Health Excel

Metabolic Disorders Dataset – Metabolism & Biochemical Conditions

Metabolic Disorders Dataset

The Metabolic Disorders Dataset is a structured medical database containing a comprehensive list of conditions that affect the body’s metabolism and biochemical processes.

Metabolic disorders occur when normal metabolic processes are disrupted, affecting how the body converts food into energy and regulates essential biochemical pathways. These conditions include disorders related to glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and enzyme deficiencies.

This dataset provides organised information to support medical research, healthcare analytics, and application development.

Each record includes detailed clinical information such as disease descriptions, affected metabolic pathways or systems, common symptoms, severity levels, and treatment approaches.

The dataset has been cleaned and structured for easy integration into spreadsheets, databases, and analytical tools.

It is ideal for medical researchers, healthcare developers, educators, and data scientists working with metabolic and biochemical health data.

Dataset Contents

The dataset includes fields such as:

  • Disease / Condition Name
  • Description
  • Affected Metabolic Pathway/System
  • Common Symptoms
  • Severity Level
  • Disease Category
  • Underlying Cause (Genetic / Acquired)
  • Treatment / Management

Example Conditions Included

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Phenylketonuria (PKU)
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Glycogen Storage Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Disorders
  • Galactosemia
  • Homocystinuria
  • Obesity
  • Insulin Resistance

...and many more metabolic conditions.

File Size 32.2 KB
Records 110
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17 columns 25 rows shown
  ID Disorder Name Category Prevalence Inheritance Pattern Affected Gene(s) Chromosome Location Key Symptoms Typical Age of Onset Diagnosis Methods Available Treatments Orphan Drug Designation ICD-10 Code OMIM Number Affected Pathway/System Disease Severity Life Expectancy Impact
1 1 Glycogen Storage Disease Type I (von Gierke) Carbohydrate/Glycogen 1 per 100,000 Autosomal recessive G6PC (Ia), SLC37A4 (Ib) 17q21.31, 11q23.3 Severe fasting hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, doll-like facies, growth failure, neutropenia (Ib) Infancy (3-6 months) Glucose, lactate, uric acid, lipids, genetic testing, liver biopsy Cornstarch therapy, frequent feeding, glucose-rich diet, G-CSF (Ib), liver transplant; gene therapy in trials Yes E74.01 232200 Glucose-6-phosphatase Severe Reduced (improved with treatment)
2 2 Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (Pompe) Carbohydrate/Glycogen 1 per 40,000 Autosomal recessive GAA 17q25.3 Infantile: hypotonia, cardiomegaly, respiratory failure; late-onset: limb-girdle weakness, respiratory insufficiency Infancy to adulthood Acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme assay (DBS), genetic testing, EMG, muscle biopsy Enzyme replacement therapy (alglucosidase alfa, avalglucosidase alfa), respiratory support Yes E74.02 232300 Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase Severe Reduced (varies)
3 3 Glycogen Storage Disease Type III (Cori) Carbohydrate/Glycogen 1 per 100,000 Autosomal recessive AGL 1p21.2 Hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, growth retardation, myopathy (IIIa), cardiomyopathy Infancy Enzyme assay, genetic testing, CK, glucagon test Frequent feeds, cornstarch, high-protein diet, treatment of cardiomyopathy Yes E74.03 232400 Glycogen debranching enzyme Moderate Variable
4 4 Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV (Andersen) Carbohydrate/Glycogen Very rare Autosomal recessive GBE1 3p12.2 Progressive liver failure, cirrhosis, hypotonia, cardiomyopathy, neuromuscular forms (APBD) Infancy Liver biopsy, enzyme assay, genetic testing Liver transplantation, supportive care Yes E74.09 232500 Glycogen branching enzyme Severe Reduced (often fatal in infancy)
5 5 Glycogen Storage Disease Type V (McArdle) Carbohydrate/Glycogen 1 per 100,000 Autosomal recessive PYGM 11q13.1 Exercise intolerance, muscle cramps, myoglobinuria after exertion, second-wind phenomenon Childhood/adulthood CK, ischemic forearm test, muscle biopsy, genetic testing Aerobic conditioning, sucrose pre-exercise, vitamin B6, avoid intense exertion No E74.04 232600 Muscle phosphorylase Moderate Normal
6 6 Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI (Hers) Carbohydrate/Glycogen Rare Autosomal recessive PYGL 14q22.1 Mild hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, growth retardation, ketosis Childhood Enzyme assay, genetic testing, glucagon test Cornstarch, frequent feeds, usually mild course No E74.09 232700 Liver phosphorylase Mild Normal
7 7 Glycogen Storage Disease Type VII (Tarui) Carbohydrate/Glycogen Very rare Autosomal recessive PFKM 12q13.11 Exercise intolerance, hemolytic anemia, hyperuricemia, myoglobinuria, no second wind Childhood/adulthood CK, ischemic forearm test, enzyme assay Activity modification, avoid carbohydrate before exercise No E74.09 232800 Phosphofructokinase Moderate Variable
8 8 Classic Galactosemia Carbohydrate/Galactose 1 per 30,000-60,000 Autosomal recessive GALT 9p13.3 Vomiting, jaundice, hepatomegaly, cataracts, sepsis (E. coli), failure to thrive, intellectual disability if untreated Newborn Newborn screening, GALT enzyme assay, urine reducing substances, genetic testing Lifelong galactose-free diet (lactose-free formula), calcium and vitamin D No E74.21 230400 Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase Severe Variable (cognitive issues)
9 9 Galactokinase Deficiency Carbohydrate/Galactose 1 per 100,000 Autosomal recessive GALK1 17q25.1 Cataracts (often only manifestation), galactosuria Infancy/childhood Enzyme assay, urine galactose, genetic testing Galactose-restricted diet No E74.29 230200 Galactokinase Mild Normal
10 10 Hereditary Fructose Intolerance Carbohydrate/Fructose 1 per 20,000-30,000 Autosomal recessive ALDOB 9q31.1 Vomiting, hypoglycemia, jaundice, hepatomegaly after fructose ingestion, food aversion to sweets, hepatic/renal failure Infancy (weaning) Genetic testing, fructose tolerance test (rare), liver biopsy Strict fructose/sucrose/sorbitol-free diet Yes E74.12 229600 Aldolase B Severe Normal with diet
11 11 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Carbohydrate/Pyruvate Rare X-linked dominant (PDHA1) or AR PDHA1, DLAT, PDHX, others Xp22.12 Lactic acidosis, neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, seizures, structural brain abnormalities Neonatal/infancy Lactate, pyruvate, brain MRI, enzyme assay, genetic testing Ketogenic diet, thiamine, dichloroacetate (investigational) Yes E74.4 312170 Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Severe Reduced
12 12 Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Carbohydrate/Pyruvate 1 per 250,000 Autosomal recessive PC 11q13.2 Severe lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, neurodevelopmental delay, seizures Neonatal/infancy Lactate, ketones, ammonia, amino acids, enzyme assay, genetic testing Biotin, citrate, aspartate, triheptanoin (research) Yes E74.4 266150 Pyruvate carboxylase Severe Reduced (often fatal)
13 13 Phenylketonuria (PKU) Amino Acid/Aromatic 1 per 10,000-15,000 Autosomal recessive PAH 12q23.2 Intellectual disability if untreated, microcephaly, seizures, eczema, musty body odor, fair complexion Newborn Newborn screening (phenylalanine), genetic testing Lifelong low-phenylalanine diet, sapropterin (BH4), pegvaliase, large neutral amino acids Yes E70.0 261600 Phenylalanine hydroxylase Severe Normal with treatment
14 14 Tyrosinemia Type I Amino Acid/Aromatic 1 per 100,000 Autosomal recessive FAH 15q25.1 Hepatic failure, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal tubular dysfunction, neurologic crises, cabbage-like odor Infancy Succinylacetone (urine/blood), AFP, tyrosine, methionine, genetic testing Nitisinone (NTBC), low-tyrosine/phenylalanine diet, liver transplant Yes E70.21 276700 Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase Severe Improved with NTBC
15 15 Tyrosinemia Type II (Richner-Hanhart) Amino Acid/Aromatic Very rare Autosomal recessive TAT 16q22.2 Painful palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, dendritic corneal ulcers, intellectual disability Childhood Plasma tyrosine, urine tyrosine metabolites, genetic testing Low-tyrosine/phenylalanine diet Yes E70.21 276600 Tyrosine aminotransferase Moderate Normal with treatment
16 16 Alkaptonuria Amino Acid/Aromatic 1 per 250,000 Autosomal recessive HGD 3q13.33 Dark urine on standing, ochronosis (blue-black pigmentation), arthritis, cardiac valve disease, kidney stones Adulthood (urine darkening from infancy) Urine homogentisic acid, genetic testing Nitisinone, vitamin C, low-protein diet, joint replacement Yes E70.29 203500 Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Moderate Slightly reduced
17 17 Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) Amino Acid/Branched-Chain 1 per 185,000 Autosomal recessive BCKDHA, BCKDHB, DBT, DLD 19q13.2, 6q14.1, 1p21.2, 7q31.1 Maple syrup-smelling urine, encephalopathy, ketoacidosis, seizures, coma, intellectual disability Newborn Newborn screening (leucine), plasma amino acids, urine organic acids, genetic testing Strict BCAA-restricted diet, thiamine, liver transplant, hemodialysis for crises Yes E71.0 248600 Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase Severe Reduced if untreated
18 18 Homocystinuria (CBS Deficiency) Amino Acid/Sulfur 1 per 200,000-335,000 Autosomal recessive CBS 21q22.3 Marfanoid habitus, ectopia lentis, intellectual disability, thromboembolism, osteoporosis Childhood Plasma homocysteine, methionine, urine homocystine, genetic testing Pyridoxine (B6), methionine restriction, betaine, folate, B12 Yes E72.11 236200 Cystathionine beta-synthase Severe Reduced (vascular events)
19 19 Cystathioninuria Amino Acid/Sulfur Rare Autosomal recessive CTH 1p31.1 Often benign, occasional intellectual disability, seizures Variable Urine cystathionine, plasma amino acids Pyridoxine (often), no specific treatment No E72.19 219500 Cystathionine gamma-lyase Mild Normal
20 20 Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia Amino Acid/Glycine 1 per 60,000 Autosomal recessive GLDC, AMT, GCSH 9p24.1, 3p21.31 Severe neonatal encephalopathy, hypotonia, seizures, apnea, intellectual disability Neonatal CSF/plasma glycine ratio, genetic testing, MRI Sodium benzoate, dextromethorphan, ketogenic diet (limited efficacy) Yes E72.51 605899 Glycine cleavage system Severe Reduced
21 21 Hyperphenylalaninemia (BH4 deficiency) Amino Acid/Aromatic 1-2% of HPA cases Autosomal recessive PTS, GCH1, QDPR, PCBD1 11q23.1, 14q22.2, 4p15.32, 10q22.1 Elevated phenylalanine, neurologic deterioration despite Phe restriction, seizures, dystonia Newborn Pterins, DHPR activity, BH4 loading test, genetic testing Sapropterin (BH4), L-DOPA, 5-HTP, low-Phe diet Yes E70.1 261630 BH4 cofactor synthesis Severe Variable
22 22 Histidinemia Amino Acid/Other 1 per 12,000 Autosomal recessive HAL 12q23.1 Usually benign, rare speech delay or learning issues Newborn (screening) Plasma histidine, urine imidazoles, enzyme assay Usually no treatment needed No E70.41 235800 Histidase Mild Normal
23 23 Hartnup Disease Amino Acid/Transport 1 per 14,000-30,000 Autosomal recessive SLC6A19 5p15.33 Pellagra-like rash, cerebellar ataxia, photosensitivity, neuropsychiatric symptoms Childhood Urine neutral amino acids, plasma amino acids Nicotinamide, high-protein diet, sun protection No E72.02 234500 Neutral amino acid transport Mild Normal
24 24 Cystinuria Amino Acid/Transport 1 per 7,000 Autosomal recessive SLC3A1, SLC7A9 2p21, 19q13.11 Recurrent kidney stones (cystine), hematuria, urinary obstruction, UTIs Childhood/young adults Urine cystine (24-hr), stone analysis, genetic testing High fluid intake, urinary alkalinization (potassium citrate), tiopronin, D-penicillamine, lithotripsy Yes E72.01 220100 Cystine/dibasic amino acid transport Moderate Slightly reduced
25 25 Argininosuccinic Aciduria (overlap UCD) Amino Acid/Urea Cycle 1 per 70,000 Autosomal recessive ASL 7q11.21 Hyperammonemia, lethargy, vomiting, trichorrhexis nodosa, hepatomegaly, intellectual disability Neonatal/infancy Plasma ammonia, amino acids (citrulline, ASA), genetic testing Low-protein diet, arginine, sodium benzoate, sodium phenylbutyrate, liver transplant Yes E72.22 207900 Argininosuccinate lyase Severe Variable
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