Yoga Poses Dataset – Comprehensive Yoga Asanas Database
Yoga Poses Dataset
The Yoga Poses Dataset is a structured database containing a comprehensive list of yoga asanas used in traditional and modern yoga practice.
Yoga poses are widely used in fitness training, physical therapy, meditation practices, and wellness programs. This dataset provides organised information about various yoga poses, helping developers, fitness professionals, and researchers integrate structured yoga data into applications and analytics platforms.
Each entry includes important details such as the pose name, description, difficulty level, and the primary muscle groups or body areas involved.
The dataset has been cleaned and structured for easy integration into spreadsheets, databases, and software projects.
It is suitable for fitness developers, yoga instructors, health researchers, and data scientists who need structured yoga pose data for applications, educational tools, or analysis.
Dataset Contents
The dataset includes fields such as:
- Pose Name
- Sanskrit Name
- Pose Category (Standing, Seated, Balance, Inversion, etc.)
- Difficulty Level (Beginner / Intermediate / Advanced)
- Primary Muscle Groups Targeted
- Benefits
- Short Description
Example Yoga Poses Included
- Mountain Pose (Tadasana)
- Warrior I (Virabhadrasana I)
- Warrior II (Virabhadrasana II)
- Triangle Pose (Trikonasana)
- Tree Pose (Vrksasana)
- Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)
- Downward Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
- Child’s Pose (Balasana)
- Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana)
- Lotus Pose (Padmasana)
...and many more yoga poses.
Data Preview
| Asana (Romanized) | Sanskrit | English Name | Alternative Names | Type | Effect on Spine | Suitable for Meditation | Difficulty Level | Yin Yoga Variant | Primary Benefits | Target Body Areas | Earliest Known Reference | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adho Mukha Shvanasana | अधोमुखश्वानासन | Downward-Facing Dog | Standing | Forward bend | No | Beginner | Full body stretch, strengthens arms and legs, calms the brain | Shoulders, Hamstrings, Calves, Hands, Feet | 18th C. HAP (dynamic); 20th C. TK | One of the most recognised yoga poses; part of Sun Salutation | ||
| 2 | Adho Mukha Vrikshasana | अधोमुखवृक्षासन | Yoga Handstand | Downward-Facing Tree | Balancing | No | Advanced | Strengthens shoulders, arms and wrists; improves balance and focus | Shoulders, Arms, Wrists, Core | 18th C. HAP | Full arm balance; requires significant upper body strength | ||
| 3 | Akarna Dhanurasana | आकर्णधनुरासन | Shooting Bow | Archer, Bow and Arrow | Sitting | No | Intermediate | Improves flexibility in legs and hips, strengthens arms | Hips, Hamstrings, Arms | 19th C. ST (as Dhanurasana) | |||
| 4 | Anantasana | अनन्तासन | Vishnu's Couch Pose | Ananta's Pose | Reclining | No | Intermediate | Stretches hamstrings, improves balance, tones abdominal muscles | Hamstrings, Hips, Core | 20th C. LoY | Named after the serpent Ananta on which Vishnu reclines | ||
| 5 | Anjaneyasana | अञ्जनेयासन | Crescent Moon | Low Lunge | Standing | Backbend | No | Beginner | Dragon | Deep hip flexor stretch, opens chest, strengthens legs | Hip Flexors, Quadriceps, Chest | 20th C. | Named after Hanuman's mother Anjani |
| 6 | Ardha Chandrasana | अर्धचन्द्रासन | Half Moon | Standing | No | Intermediate | Improves balance, strengthens legs and core, stretches hamstrings | Legs, Core, Hamstrings, Chest | 20th C. LoY | ||||
| 7 | Ashtanga Namaskara | अष्टाङ्ग नमस्कार | Eight-Limbed Salutation | Caterpillar | Reclining | No | Beginner | Strengthens arms and chest, prepares for Chaturanga | Chest, Arms, Core | 20th C. TK | Part of the traditional Sun Salutation sequence | ||
| 8 | Astavakrasana | अष्टावक्रासन | Eight-Angled Pose | Ashtavakra's Pose | Balancing | No | Advanced | Strengthens wrists, arms and shoulders; tones abdominal organs | Arms, Wrists, Core, Obliques | 20th C. LoY | Named after the sage Ashtavakra | ||
| 9 | Baddha Konasana | बद्धकोणासन | Bound Angle Pose | Cobbler's Pose, Bhadrasana | Sitting | Yes | Beginner | Butterfly | Opens hips and groin, stimulates abdominal organs, improves circulation | Hips, Groin, Inner Thighs | 15th C. HYP; 17th C. GhS | One of the classic meditation postures | |
| 10 | Bakasana / Kakasana | बकासन / ककासन | Crane / Crow | Crane (arms straight), Crow (arms bent) | Balancing | No | Intermediate | Strengthens arms and wrists, tones abdominals, improves balance | Arms, Wrists, Core | 17th C. HR | Bakasana (crane) has straight arms; Kakasana (crow) has bent arms | ||
| 11 | Balasana | बालासन | Child's Pose | Sitting | No | Beginner | Child's | Gently stretches back, hips and thighs; calms the mind; relieves stress | Back, Hips, Thighs | 20th C. TK | Common resting pose between challenging asanas | ||
| 12 | Bhairavasana | भैरवासन | Formidable Pose | Ankushasana | Reclining | No | Advanced | Extreme hip and hamstring flexibility, strengthens core | Hamstrings, Hips, Core | 19th C. ST | Named after Bhairava, a fierce form of Shiva | ||
| 13 | Bharadvajasana | भरद्वाजासन | Bharadvaja's Twist | Sitting | Twist | No | Beginner | Seated Twist | Improves spinal rotation, massages abdominal organs, relieves lower back pain | Spine, Shoulders, Hips | 20th C. LoY | Gentle twist accessible to most practitioners | |
| 14 | Bhekasana | भेकासन | Frog Pose | Reclining | Backbend | No | Intermediate | Stretches quadriceps and hip flexors, strengthens back | Quadriceps, Hip Flexors, Back | 20th C. LoY | |||
| 15 | Bhujangasana | भुजङ्गासन | Cobra Pose | Reclining | Backbend | No | Beginner | Seal, Sphinx | Strengthens spine, stretches chest and lungs, opens heart | Spine, Chest, Shoulders, Abdomen | 17th C. GhS 2.42 | One of the oldest documented backbends | |
| 16 | Bhujapidasana | भुजपीडासन | Arm-Pressing Posture | Balancing | No | Advanced | Snail | Strengthens arms and wrists, improves balance | Arms, Wrists, Core | 20th C. LoY | |||
| 17 | Bidalasana / Marjariasana | बिडालासन / मार्जरीआसन | Cat Pose | Cat-Cow (paired with Bitilasana) | Kneeling | Backbend | No | Beginner | Improves spinal flexibility, relieves back tension, massages organs | Spine, Back, Neck | 20th C. Desikachar, Satyananda | Usually practised with Cow Pose (Bitilasana) as Cat-Cow flow | |
| 18 | Chaturanga Dandasana | चतुरङ्गदण्डासन | Four-Limbed Staff Pose | Low Plank | Reclining | No | Intermediate | Builds upper body and core strength, tones arms | Arms, Shoulders, Core, Wrists | 20th C. TK | Key transition in Sun Salutation and Vinyasa flows | ||
| 19 | Dandasana | दण्डासन | Staff Pose | Sitting | No | Beginner | Improves posture, strengthens back, stretches chest | Spine, Back, Chest | 8th C. PSV | Foundation for all seated poses | |||
| 20 | Dhanurasana | धनुरासन | Bow Pose | Reclining | Backbend | No | Intermediate | Opens chest and shoulders, stretches entire front body, strengthens back | Back, Chest, Shoulders, Abdomen, Thighs | 15th C. HYP 1.27 | |||
| 21 | Durvasasana | दुर्वासासन | Durvasa's Pose | Standing, Balancing | No | Advanced | Extreme balance and hamstring flexibility | Hamstrings, Hips, Core | 19th C. ST (as Trivikramasana) | Named after the short-tempered sage Durvasa | |||
| 22 | Garbha Pindasana | गर्भासन | Embryo in Womb | Sitting | No | Advanced | Massages abdominal organs, improves hip flexibility | Hips, Abdomen, Arms | 17th C. BaH | Requires Lotus Pose as a prerequisite | |||
| 23 | Garudasana | गरुडासन | Eagle Pose | Standing, Balancing | No | Intermediate | Improves balance, stretches shoulders and upper back, strengthens legs | Shoulders, Upper Back, Hips, Legs | 19th C. ST | Named after Garuda, the mythical eagle vehicle of Vishnu | |||
| 24 | Gomukhasana | गोमुखासन | Cow-Faced Pose | Sitting | Yes | Intermediate | Shoelace | Opens shoulders and hips, stretches arms and chest | Shoulders, Hips, Arms, Chest | 4th C. DU | One of the most ancient asanas; documented since 4th century | ||
| 25 | Gorakshasana | गोरक्षासन | Cowherd Pose | Gorakhnath's Pose | Sitting | Yes | Advanced | Stimulates Muladhara chakra, improves pelvic flexibility | Hips, Pelvis, Groin | 14th C. ShS; 15th C. HYP; 17th C. GhS | Named after Gorakhnath, legendary Hatha Yoga master |
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