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Vaccine Preventable Diseases

A reference to diseases targeted by vaccination, covering causes, symptoms, affected body systems, diagnostic methods, treatments and preventive vaccines.

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A reference to diseases targeted by vaccination, covering causes, symptoms, affected body systems, diagnostic methods, treatments and preventive vaccines.

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55records
17columns
CSV + Excel + JSONformats
5 sample rows · 55 records in the full fileScroll across
Sample rows from Vaccine Preventable Diseases. Field types are labelled in each column heading.
#TextIDTextDisease NameTextCategoryTextPrevalenceTextInheritance PatternTextAffected Gene(s)LocationChromosome LocationTextKey SymptomsTextTypical Age of OnsetTextDiagnosis MethodsTextAvailable TreatmentsTextOrphan Drug DesignationTextICD-10 CodeNumberOMIM NumberTextAffected SystemTextDisease SeverityTextLife Expectancy Impact
011Measles (Rubeola)Viral/Routine Childhood~10.3 million cases and ~107,500 deaths globally (WHO/CDC, 2023); ~95,000 deaths in 2024; 57 countries had large outbreaksAcquired (Measles morbillivirus, Paramyxoviridae)N/AN/AHigh fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Koplik spots, cephalocaudal maculopapular rash; pneumonia, encephalitisAny unvaccinated age (peak 1-4 yr)Measles IgM serology, RT-PCR (NP/throat/urine), clinical case definitionSupportive care, vitamin A (2 doses WHO protocol), ribavirin (severe); M-M-R II (Merck), Priorix (GSK, US-licensed 2022), ProQuad/MMRV for preventionNoB05.9N/AMultisystem (respiratory, skin, CNS)SevereReduced (1-3/1000 case fatality in developed; up to 30% in malnourished)
022MumpsViral/Routine ChildhoodSporadic outbreaks even in vaccinated populationsAcquired (Mumps orthorubulavirus, Paramyxoviridae)N/AN/ABilateral or unilateral parotitis, fever, malaise; orchitis, oophoritis, meningitis, deafness, pancreatitisSchool-age children and young adultsRT-PCR from buccal swab, mumps IgM serology, clinicalSupportive care, NSAIDs, scrotal support; MMR/MMRV vaccine for preventionNoB26.9N/ASalivary glands/multisystemModerateMostly normal; rare deaths from encephalitis
033Rubella (German Measles)Viral/Routine Childhood~17,865 reported cases across 78 countries (WHO 2022); 97% decline since 2000; ~100,000 CRS infants/yr globally; 175/194 countries using rubella vaccineAcquired (Rubella virus, Matonaviridae)N/AN/AMild low-grade fever, postauricular/suboccipital lymphadenopathy, fine pink maculopapular rash, arthralgiaChildren and young adultsRubella IgM serology, RT-PCR, IgG aviditySupportive only; MMR (M-M-R II, Priorix) or MMRV (ProQuad); pre-pregnancy immunity checkNoB06.9N/AMultisystem (skin, joints, lymph nodes)MildNormal in postnatal infection (devastating in fetus)
044PoliomyelitisViral/Routine ChildhoodWPV1 endemic in Pakistan/Afghanistan (62 WPV1 cases in 2024, ongoing 2025); cVDPV2 outbreaks in multiple countriesAcquired (Poliovirus types 1, 2, 3; Enterovirus C)N/AN/AAsymptomatic (>70%), abortive (fever, sore throat), non-paralytic meningitis, or acute flaccid asymmetric paralysis; bulbar polioChildren <5 yr (mostly)Stool culture x2, RT-PCR, intratypic differentiation, CSF analysisSupportive only (no antiviral); IPV (IPOL, Sanofi), bOPV; nOPV2 (Bio Farma) WHO-prequalified Dec 2023 (~1.65 billion doses administered); rehabilitationNoA80.9N/ACNS/anterior horn cellsSevereReduced (post-polio syndrome, respiratory failure)
055Hepatitis AViral/Routine Childhood~7,134 deaths globally (WHO, 2016 latest); ~90% of children infected by age 10 in high-endemicity areas (often subclinical)Acquired (Hepatitis A virus, Picornaviridae)N/AN/AFever, malaise, anorexia, nausea, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, dark urine; rare fulminant hepatitisAny age (children often asymptomatic)Anti-HAV IgM serology, ALT/AST, total/direct bilirubinSupportive care; Havrix (GSK), Vaqta (Merck), Twinrix (HepA+HepB combo, GSK), Avaxim (Sanofi); immune globulin post-exposureNoB15.9N/ALiverVariableNormal (rarely fatal in adults >50 or chronic liver disease)
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