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Rare Diseases

A reference to rare diseases, covering inheritance patterns, associated genes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, orphan-drug status and prognosis.

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A reference to rare diseases, covering inheritance patterns, associated genes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, orphan-drug status and prognosis.
147records
17columns
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5 sample rows · 147 records in the full fileScroll across
Sample rows from Rare Diseases. Field types are labelled in each column heading.
#TextIDTextDisease NameTextCategoryTextPrevalenceTextInheritance PatternTextAffected Gene(s)LocationChromosome LocationTextKey SymptomsTextTypical Age of OnsetTextDiagnosis MethodsTextAvailable TreatmentsTextOrphan Drug DesignationTextICD-10 CodeNumberOMIM NumberTextAffected System(s)TextDisease SeverityTextLife Expectancy Impact
011Gaucher Disease (Type 1)Metabolic/Lysosomal Storage1/40,000-1/60,000 (1/800 Ashkenazi Jews)Autosomal RecessiveGBA11q22Hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone pain, fatigueChildhood to adulthoodBeta-glucocerebrosidase enzyme assay, genetic testing, bone marrow biopsyERT (imiglucerase, velaglucerase alfa, taliglucerase alfa), SRT (eliglustat, miglustat)YesE75.22230800Hematologic, Skeletal, HepaticModerateNear-normal with treatment
022Fabry DiseaseMetabolic/Lysosomal Storage1/40,000-1/117,000X-linked RecessiveGLAXq22.1Acroparesthesias, angiokeratomas, corneal dystrophy, renal failure, cardiomyopathy, strokeChildhood (males); later in femalesAlpha-galactosidase A enzyme assay, genetic testing, kidney biopsyERT (agalsidase beta, agalsidase alfa), chaperone therapy (migalastat)YesE75.21301500Renal, Cardiac, Neurological, DermatologicModerate-SevereReduced without treatment
033Pompe DiseaseMetabolic/Lysosomal Storage1/40,000 (combined forms)Autosomal RecessiveGAA17q25.3Progressive muscle weakness, respiratory insufficiency, cardiomegaly (infantile), difficulty walkingInfantile to adult onsetAcid alpha-glucosidase enzyme assay, genetic testing, muscle biopsy, newborn screeningERT (alglucosidase alfa, avalglucosidase alfa), respiratory support, physical therapyYesE74.02232300Muscular, Respiratory, CardiacSevere (infantile); Moderate (late-onset)Fatal in infancy without treatment; variable in late-onset
044Niemann-Pick Disease (Type A)Metabolic/Lysosomal Storage1/250,000 (1/40,000 Ashkenazi Jews)Autosomal RecessiveSMPD111p15.4Hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration, cherry-red spot, failure to thrive, lung diseaseInfancyAcid sphingomyelinase activity assay, genetic testing, bone marrow biopsySupportive/palliative care; no effective treatment for Type A; olipudase alfa for Type BYesE75.240257200Neurological, Hepatic, PulmonarySevereFatal by age 3 (Type A)
055Niemann-Pick Disease (Type C)Metabolic/Lysosomal Storage1/120,000-1/150,000Autosomal RecessiveNPC1, NPC218q11.2, 14q24.3Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy, ataxia, dystonia, dementia, hepatosplenomegaly, seizuresVariable (neonatal to adult)Filipin staining, oxysterol levels, genetic testingMiglustat (substrate reduction), supportive care, seizure managementYesE75.242257220Neurological, HepaticSevereSignificantly reduced
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