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Occupational Diseases
An overview of diseases associated with workplace exposures, covering causes, symptoms, affected body systems, diagnosis, treatment and long-term health effects.
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An overview of diseases associated with workplace exposures, covering causes, symptoms, affected body systems, diagnosis, treatment and long-term health effects.
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113records
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| # | TextID | TextDisease Name | TextCategory | TextPrevalence | TextInheritance Pattern | TextAffected Gene(s) | LocationChromosome Location | TextKey Symptoms | TextTypical Age of Onset | TextDiagnosis Methods | TextAvailable Treatments | TextOrphan Drug Designation | TextICD-10 Code | NumberOMIM Number | TextAffected System | TextDisease Severity | TextLife Expectancy Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 1 | Silicosis (Chronic) | Pneumoconiosis | ~2.3 million workers exposed (US); millions globally | Acquired (crystalline silica dust inhalation - mining, quarrying, sandblasting, stonework) | N/A | N/A | Progressive dyspnea, dry cough, chest tightness, fatigue; nodular fibrosis on CXR (eggshell hilar calcifications), accelerated decline with PMF | 10-30 yr after exposure (adults) | Occupational history, CXR/HRCT (ILO classification), PFTs (restrictive), bronchoscopy if needed | No cure; remove exposure, bronchodilators, oxygen, lung transplant for advanced; screen for TB | No | J62.8 | N/A | Respiratory | Severe | Reduced (PMF, TB, lung cancer risk) |
| 02 | 2 | Acute Silicosis (Silicoproteinosis) | Pneumoconiosis | Rare; very high silica exposure (sandblasters, drillers) | Acquired (massive crystalline silica inhalation) | N/A | N/A | Rapidly progressive dyspnea over weeks-months, cough, weight loss, hypoxemia, alveolar proteinosis pattern | Months to <5 yr after intense exposure | HRCT (crazy paving), BAL (PAS-positive material), occupational history | Whole-lung lavage, supportive O2, lung transplant; remove from exposure | No | J62.8 | N/A | Respiratory | Severe | Reduced (often fatal within years) |
| 03 | 3 | Asbestosis | Pneumoconiosis | ~125 million workers exposed historically | Acquired (asbestos fiber inhalation - mining, insulation, shipyards, construction) | N/A | N/A | Insidious dyspnea on exertion, dry cough, bibasilar inspiratory crackles, clubbing, restrictive PFTs | 20-40 yr latency (adults) | Occupational history, CXR/HRCT (subpleural reticular fibrosis, pleural plaques), PFTs, BAL ferruginous bodies | Supportive (oxygen, vaccines, smoking cessation), pulmonary rehab; lung transplant rare; surveillance for cancer | No | J61 | N/A | Respiratory | Severe | Reduced (mesothelioma/lung cancer risk) |
| 04 | 4 | Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (Black Lung) | Pneumoconiosis | ~10% of US coal miners with >25 yr underground | Acquired (coal mine dust inhalation) | N/A | N/A | Simple CWP often asymptomatic; complicated (PMF): dyspnea, melanoptysis, cor pulmonale, restrictive/obstructive PFTs | 15-20 yr after exposure | Occupational history, CXR (small rounded opacities, ILO classification), HRCT, PFTs | No specific treatment; remove from exposure, smoking cessation, bronchodilators/O2, federal black lung benefits | No | J60 | N/A | Respiratory | Variable | Reduced (PMF, TB risk) |
| 05 | 5 | Berylliosis (Chronic Beryllium Disease) | Pneumoconiosis | ~1-15% of beryllium-exposed workers (sensitized) | Acquired (beryllium inhalation - aerospace, nuclear, ceramics, electronics) | Host: HLA-DPB1 (Glu69) marked susceptibility | 6p21.32 | Dyspnea on exertion, dry cough, fatigue, weight loss, granulomatous lung disease (sarcoid-like), skin granulomas | Months to decades after exposure | Beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT), HRCT, transbronchial biopsy (non-caseating granulomas) | Corticosteroids, methotrexate, infliximab; remove from exposure, oxygen | No | J63.2 | N/A | Respiratory/Multisystem | Severe | Variable |
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