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Mental Disorders

A reference to mental health conditions, covering symptoms, age of onset, associated genetic factors, diagnostic methods, treatment options and effects on health.

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A reference to mental health conditions, covering symptoms, age of onset, associated genetic factors, diagnostic methods, treatment options and effects on health.

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120records
17columns
CSV + Excel + JSONformats
5 sample rows · 120 records in the full fileScroll across
Sample rows from Mental Disorders. Field types are labelled in each column heading.
#TextIDTextDisease NameTextCategoryTextPrevalenceTextInheritance PatternTextAffected Gene(s)LocationChromosome LocationTextKey SymptomsTextTypical Age of OnsetTextDiagnosis MethodsTextAvailable TreatmentsTextOrphan Drug DesignationTextICD-10 CodeNumberOMIM NumberTextAffected SystemTextDisease SeverityTextLife Expectancy Impact
011Mild Intellectual Developmental DisorderNeurodevelopmental~0.5-0.8% general population (DSM-5-TR); ~85% of all intellectual disability casesVariable (polygenic / de novo / environmental)Polygenic; many genes including CNVsMultiple lociIQ ~50-69, conceptual learning delays, impaired social judgment, reading/writing below grade level, slower academic progress, some adaptive skill limitations, can live independently with supportChildhood (before age 18)DSM-5-TR: deficits in intellectual + adaptive functioning; Wechsler/Stanford-Binet IQ; Vineland-3, ABAS-3; onset in developmental periodSpecial education, behavioral therapy, vocational training, family support; no disease-modifying drugNoF70N/ACNS / Cognitive / AdaptiveMildSlightly reduced
022Moderate Intellectual Developmental DisorderNeurodevelopmental~0.1-0.3% population (~10% of ID cases)Variable (genetic syndromes common: Down, Fragile X, FAS)Multiple (trisomy 21, FMR1, others)Multiple loci (often 21q, Xq27.3)IQ ~35-49, marked language delay, basic self-care with support, supervised employment feasible, academic ceiling ~2nd grade, needs ongoing social supportInfancy/early childhoodDSM-5-TR adaptive + IQ criteria; karyotype, chromosomal microarray, FMR1 testing, metabolic screen, brain MRIEarly intervention, speech/OT/PT, behavioral therapy, supported living, manage comorbiditiesNoF71N/ACNS / Cognitive / AdaptiveModerateModerately reduced
033Severe Intellectual Developmental DisorderNeurodevelopmental~0.03-0.04% population (~3.5% of ID)Variable (usually identifiable genetic/metabolic cause)MultipleMultiple lociIQ ~20-34, minimal speech, requires assistance with all ADLs, significant motor impairment, frequent seizures, limited academic skills, fully dependentInfancyDSM-5-TR criteria; comprehensive genetic panel, metabolic workup, EEG, MRI brainIntensive support, AAC devices, PT/OT, seizure management, feeding supportNoF72N/ACNS / CognitiveSevereModerately to severely reduced
044Profound Intellectual Developmental DisorderNeurodevelopmental~0.01-0.05% population (~1-2% of ID)Usually syndromic/geneticOften structural brain anomalies + single-gene disordersMultiple lociIQ <20, conceptual skills limited to physical world, minimal/no verbal communication, fully dependent, severe seizures, feeding difficulty, sensory and motor impairmentsInfancyDSM-5-TR criteria; whole exome sequencing, neuroimaging, metabolic, EEG24-hour care, seizure management, G-tube feeding, orthopedic care, palliative approachSometimesF73N/ACNS / Cognitive / MotorSevereSeverely reduced
055Global Developmental DelayNeurodevelopmental~1-3% of children under age 5VariableVaries (genetic, acquired, idiopathic)Multiple lociFailure to meet multiple developmental milestones (motor, speech, cognitive, social), hypotonia often present, delayed walking/talking, used when child too young for reliable IQ testingBefore age 5DSM-5-TR: delays in >=2 domains in child too young for IQ testing; chromosomal microarray, FMR1, metabolic, MRIEarly intervention, PT/OT/speech therapy, family support, address etiologyNoF88N/ACNS / NeurodevelopmentalVariableVariable
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