African Cities Timeline

Discover the rich history and development of African cities from ancient settlements to modern metropolises

Garissa

Kenya North Eastern

Location
-0.46, 39.65

Gateway to North Eastern Kenya, center of Somali culture in Kenya, major trading hub for pastoral communities.

Economic Role

Major commercial center for livestock trade, agricultural processing, and cross-border trade with So...

Baragoi

Kenya Samburu

Location
1.78, 36.78

Small town in Samburu County, center of pastoral community, important for regional connectivity.

Economic Role

Local trading center, livestock market, agricultural services.

Butere

Kenya Kakamega

Location
0.20, 34.50

Small town in Kakamega County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Local trading center, agricultural services, small-scale commerce.

Diani Beach

Kenya Kwale

Location
-4.30, 39.58

Famous beach resort destination, center of coastal tourism and Swahili culture.

Economic Role

Tourism hub, hospitality industry, beach resorts, water sports.

Emali

Kenya Makueni

Location
-2.08, 37.47

Small town in Makueni County, center of local farming community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, transportation hub.

Gem

Kenya Siaya

Location
0.10, 34.30

Small town in Siaya County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, small-scale commerce.

Hola

Kenya Tana River

Location
-1.50, 40.03

County headquarters of Tana River, center of local administration.

Economic Role

Administrative center, agricultural services, local markets.

Keroka

Kenya Nyamira

Location
-0.78, 34.95

Small town in Nyamira County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, small-scale commerce.

Kibwezi

Kenya Makueni

Location
-2.20, 37.72

Agricultural town in Makueni County, center of farming community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, food processing, local markets.

Langata

Kenya Nairobi

Location
-1.32, 36.82

Suburb of Nairobi, center of diplomatic community and expatriate population.

Economic Role

Residential area, diplomatic services, tourism, suburban commerce.

Liboi

Kenya North Eastern

Location
-0.30, 40.20

Border town with strong Somali cultural influence, important for cross-border trade and cultural exchange.

Economic Role

Border trading post, livestock market, cross-border commerce with Somalia.

Litein

Kenya Kericho

Location
-0.58, 35.18

Small town in Kericho County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, small-scale commerce.

Londiani

Kenya Kericho

Location
-0.17, 35.58

Small town in Kericho County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, small-scale commerce.

Loyangalani

Kenya Marsabit

Location
2.75, 36.72

Small town on Lake Turkana shore, center of local fishing community.

Economic Role

Fishing industry, tourism, limited local commerce.

Makindu

Kenya Makueni

Location
-2.28, 37.82

Small town in Makueni County, center of local farming community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, transportation hub.

Mtwapa

Kenya Kilifi

Location
-3.93, 39.75

Coastal town near Mombasa, center of tourism and hospitality industry.

Economic Role

Tourism, hospitality services, fishing industry, regional commerce.

Mumias

Kenya Kakamega

Location
0.33, 34.48

Small town in Kakamega County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, small-scale commerce.

Mutomo

Kenya Kitui

Location
-1.58, 38.02

Small town in Kitui County, center of local community.

Economic Role

Agricultural center, local markets, small-scale commerce.

Namanga

Kenya Kajiado

Location
-2.55, 36.78

Border town with Tanzania, center of cross-border trade.

Economic Role

Border trading post, cross-border commerce, limited local services.

Naro Moru

Kenya Nyeri

Location
-0.17, 37.02

Small town near Mount Kenya, center of tourism and farming community.

Economic Role

Tourism, agricultural services, limited local commerce.

Ruiru

Kenya Kiambu

Location
-1.15, 36.95

Industrial town near Nairobi, center of manufacturing and suburban development.

Economic Role

Manufacturing, industrial services, suburban commerce.