Countries & Historical Events
Discover the rich history of countries around the world through their key historical events
Afghanistan
AsiaCapital: Kabul
A landlocked country in South-Central Asia, Afghanistan has a long history of conflict. It is mountainous and strategically located on ancient trade r...
Albania
EuropeCapital: Tirana
Located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Albania is known for its mountains, beaches, and unique blend of Ottoman and Mediterranean culture.
Algeria
AfricaCapital: Algiers
The largest country in Africa, Algeria is rich in oil and gas resources. It has a diverse landscape of Sahara Desert, mountains, and Mediterranean coa...
Andorra
EuropeCapital: Andorra la Vella
A tiny principality in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, Andorra is famous for skiing, tourism, and tax-free shopping.
Angola
AfricaCapital: Luanda
Angola is resource-rich, especially in oil and diamonds. Emerging from decades of civil war, it has one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa.
Antigua and Barbuda
North AmericaCapital: St. John's
A twin-island nation famous for its beaches, sailing, and tourism-driven economy.
Argentina
South AmericaCapital: Buenos Aires
The second-largest country in South America, Argentina is famous for tango, Patagonia, football, and beef production.
Armenia
AsiaCapital: Yerevan
Known for its ancient Christian heritage, Armenia is a mountainous country in the South Caucasus with a rich culture and history.
Australia
OceaniaCapital: Canberra
The largest country in Oceania, Australia is known for its vast outback, unique wildlife, and modern cities like Sydney and Melbourne. It has a strong...
Austria
EuropeCapital: Vienna
A landlocked Alpine country, Austria is known for classical music, architecture, and high living standards.
Azerbaijan
AsiaCapital: Baku
Located between Europe and Asia, Azerbaijan is rich in oil and gas resources. Its capital Baku is known for modern architecture and historic landmarks...
Bahamas
North AmericaCapital: Nassau
An archipelago of 700 islands, the Bahamas is a major tourist destination and offshore financial hub.
Bahrain
AsiaCapital: Manama
A small island nation in the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is a financial hub with a mixed economy of oil, finance, and tourism.
Bangladesh
AsiaCapital: Dhaka
One of the most densely populated countries in the world, Bangladesh has a growing economy led by its garment industry and fertile river plains.
Barbados
North AmericaCapital: Bridgetown
A former British colony, Barbados is known for its beaches, rum, and cricket. It became a republic in 2021.
Belarus
EuropeCapital: Minsk
A landlocked country in Eastern Europe, Belarus has close ties to Russia and is known for forests and Soviet-era architecture.
Belgium
EuropeCapital: Brussels
A Western European nation famous for chocolate, waffles, and as home to the EU and NATO headquarters.
Belize
North AmericaCapital: Belmopan
The only English-speaking country in Central America, Belize is known for its barrier reef and Mayan ruins.
Benin
AfricaCapital: Porto-Novo
A West African country known for its history as the birthplace of Vodun (Voodoo) religion. Benin has a growing economy based on agriculture and trade.
Bhutan
AsiaCapital: Thimphu
A Himalayan kingdom known for its Gross National Happiness philosophy, Bhutan preserves its environment and culture while modernizing gradually.
Bolivia
South AmericaCapital: Sucre
A landlocked Andean nation with diverse indigenous cultures, Bolivia is rich in natural gas and lithium.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
EuropeCapital: Sarajevo
Located in the Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina is known for Ottoman heritage, diverse culture, and the scars of the 1990s war.
Botswana
AfricaCapital: Gaborone
Famous for its wildlife and diamond industry, Botswana is one of Africa's most stable democracies with a strong tourism sector.
Brazil
South AmericaCapital: Brasília
The largest country in Latin America, Brazil is known for the Amazon rainforest, Carnival, football, and a diverse economy.
Brunei
AsiaCapital: Bandar Seri Begawan
A wealthy nation on Borneo's island, Brunei's economy relies heavily on oil and gas. It is an Islamic monarchy with high living standards.
Bulgaria
EuropeCapital: Sofia
A Balkan nation with Black Sea coastline, Bulgaria has ancient Thracian history, Orthodox traditions, and a growing tourist industry.
Burkina Faso
AfricaCapital: Ouagadougou
A landlocked country in West Africa, Burkina Faso has a strong cultural heritage in music and art but faces challenges of poverty and security.
Burundi
AfricaCapital: Gitega
One of Africa's smallest nations, Burundi has a dense population and fertile lands. It faces political instability but has rich cultural traditions.
Cabo Verde
AfricaCapital: Praia
An island nation off West Africa, Cabo Verde is known for its Creole Portuguese-African culture, music, and growing tourism industry.
Cambodia
AsiaCapital: Phnom Penh
Known for Angkor Wat and Khmer heritage, Cambodia has a young population and a growing economy based on tourism and textiles.
Cameroon
AfricaCapital: Yaoundé
Nicknamed "Africa in miniature" for its cultural and geographical diversity, Cameroon has rainforests, savannahs, and an oil-driven economy.
Canada
North AmericaCapital: Ottawa
A vast country known for natural beauty, multicultural cities, and being a high-income economy.
Central African Republic
AfricaCapital: Bangui
A landlocked country with vast natural resources including diamonds, gold, and timber, but affected by political instability and poverty.
Chad
AfricaCapital: N'Djamena
Known as the "Dead Heart of Africa," Chad is landlocked with desert, savannah, and Lake Chad. Its economy relies heavily on oil and agriculture.
Chile
South AmericaCapital: Santiago
Stretching along the Pacific coast, Chile has deserts, mountains, and glaciers. It's a major copper exporter.
China
AsiaCapital: Beijing
The world's most populous country, China is a global economic powerhouse. It has ancient civilization roots and rapid modernization.
Colombia
South AmericaCapital: Bogotá
Known for coffee, emeralds, and biodiversity, Colombia has a rich cultural history and is a key Latin American economy.
Comoros
AfricaCapital: Moroni
A small island nation in the Indian Ocean, Comoros is known for its blend of African, Arab, and French influences. Its economy relies on agriculture a...
Costa Rica
North AmericaCapital: San José
Famous for ecotourism, Costa Rica has no standing army and is a global leader in sustainability.
Croatia
EuropeCapital: Zagreb
Known for its Adriatic coast, medieval towns, and national parks, Croatia is a popular tourist destination and EU member.
Cuba
North AmericaCapital: Havana
The largest Caribbean island, Cuba has a socialist system, rich cultural heritage, and famous music and cigars.
Cyprus
AsiaCapital: Nicosia
An island nation in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus has a divided capital and blends Greek and Turkish influences. Tourism drives much of its econom...
Czechia
EuropeCapital: Prague
Famous for its historic capital Prague, Czechia is a Central European country with a strong industrial base and cultural heritage.
Capital: Kinshasa
Africa's second-largest country by area, the DRC is rich in natural resources including cobalt and copper, but faces political instability and conflic...
Denmark
EuropeCapital: Copenhagen
A Scandinavian country known for its welfare system, design, and happiness rankings. Denmark includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Djibouti
AfricaCapital: Djibouti City
Strategically located at the Red Sea entrance, Djibouti is a hub for international shipping and hosts military bases from several countries.
Dominica
North AmericaCapital: Roseau
Known as the "Nature Island," Dominica is mountainous, with rainforests, rivers, and geothermal features.
Dominican Republic
North AmericaCapital: Santo Domingo
A popular tourist destination with beaches and resorts, the DR also has a strong cultural and sporting heritage.
Ecuador
South AmericaCapital: Quito
Named after the equator, Ecuador is home to the Galápagos Islands, Andes mountains, and Amazon rainforest.
Egypt
AfricaCapital: Cairo
A historic country with ancient civilization landmarks like the Pyramids and Nile River. Egypt bridges Africa and the Middle East, with a strong touri...
El Salvador
North AmericaCapital: San Salvador
The smallest country in Central America, El Salvador is known for its volcanoes, coffee, and adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender.
Equatorial Guinea
AfricaCapital: Malabo
One of Africa's smallest countries, Equatorial Guinea is oil-rich but has stark economic inequality. It consists of mainland territory and offshore is...
Eritrea
AfricaCapital: Asmara
Located in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea has a long coastline on the Red Sea. It is known for its rich history, Italian-era architecture, and strict gov...
Estonia
EuropeCapital: Tallinn
A Baltic nation with strong digital infrastructure, Estonia is known for its medieval old towns, forests, and being a global leader in e-government.
Eswatini
AfricaCapital: Mbabane
One of Africa's last absolute monarchies, Eswatini is a small, landlocked country with a culture rooted in tradition and a growing tourism sector.
Ethiopia
AfricaCapital: Addis Ababa
One of the oldest nations in the world, Ethiopia is known for its history, coffee, and diverse cultures. It is landlocked and has the second-largest p...
Finland
EuropeCapital: Helsinki
A Nordic country known for its thousands of lakes, forests, and high standard of living. Finland consistently ranks among the happiest nations.
France
EuropeCapital: Paris
One of the world's most influential countries, France is known for art, fashion, cuisine, and its global political and cultural impact.
Gabon
AfricaCapital: Libreville
Located on Central Africa's Atlantic coast, Gabon is rich in oil and natural resources. It has large rainforest reserves and a relatively high income ...
Gambia
AfricaCapital: Banjul
The smallest country on mainland Africa, The Gambia follows the Gambia River. It's known for agriculture, tourism, and vibrant cultural traditions.
Georgia
AsiaCapital: Tbilisi
A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia is known for its mountains, wine traditions, and ancient Christian heritage.
Germany
EuropeCapital: Berlin
Europe's largest economy, Germany is known for engineering, industry, and cultural contributions. It plays a leading role in the EU.
Ghana
AfricaCapital: Accra
A West African country with a rich history, Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence. It has a stable democracy and a growi...
Greece
EuropeCapital: Athens
The birthplace of democracy and Western philosophy, Greece is famous for its islands, ancient ruins, and Mediterranean culture.
Grenada
North AmericaCapital: St. George's
Known as the "Spice Isle" for its nutmeg and mace, Grenada is famous for its beaches and tourism.
Guatemala
North AmericaCapital: Guatemala City
Rich in Mayan heritage, Guatemala has mountains, volcanoes, and a growing economy driven by agriculture and exports.
Guinea
AfricaCapital: Conakry
Known for its mineral resources, especially bauxite, Guinea has lush landscapes but faces challenges of poverty and political instability.
Guinea-Bissau
AfricaCapital: Bissau
A small coastal country, Guinea-Bissau is known for its biodiversity and the Bijagós Archipelago. It faces economic struggles and political instabilit...
Guyana
South AmericaCapital: Georgetown
The only English-speaking country in South America, Guyana is culturally Caribbean and recently discovered vast offshore oil reserves.
Haiti
North AmericaCapital: Port-au-Prince
The first independent Black republic (1804), Haiti has a strong cultural identity but faces political instability and natural disasters.
Honduras
North AmericaCapital: Tegucigalpa
Known for its mountains, rainforests, and Caribbean coast, Honduras has challenges with poverty but is rich in natural resources.
Hungary
EuropeCapital: Budapest
A Central European nation known for the Danube River, thermal baths, and rich history. Hungary has a growing economy and vibrant cultural traditions.
Iceland
EuropeCapital: Reykjavik
A Nordic island nation with volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and hot springs. Iceland has a high standard of living and strong renewable energy use.
India
AsiaCapital: New Delhi
The world's most populous country, India is a diverse nation with a fast-growing economy, rich cultural history, and major influence in global affairs...
Indonesia
AsiaCapital: Jakarta
The largest archipelago nation, Indonesia spans thousands of islands including Java, Sumatra, and Bali. It has a vibrant economy and cultural diversit...
Iran
AsiaCapital: Tehran
With a history dating back to ancient Persia, Iran is a Middle Eastern country rich in oil, culture, and architecture, but affected by international s...
Iraq
AsiaCapital: Baghdad
Known as the "Cradle of Civilization" (Mesopotamia), Iraq is rich in history and oil but has faced decades of conflict and instability.
Ireland
EuropeCapital: Dublin
Known as the Emerald Isle, Ireland has a rich cultural heritage in literature and music. It has a strong economy and is a hub for global tech companie...
Israel
AsiaCapital: Jerusalem
A technologically advanced nation in the Middle East, Israel has religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Italy
EuropeCapital: Rome
Famous for its Roman history, Renaissance art, cuisine, and fashion, Italy is a cultural powerhouse with diverse regions and landscapes.
Ivory Coast
AfricaCapital: Yamoussoukro
One of the world's largest cocoa producers, Ivory Coast is a key economic hub in West Africa with a diverse culture and growing infrastructure.
Jamaica
North AmericaCapital: Kingston
Famous for reggae, sprinting legends, and vibrant culture. Jamaica's economy is driven by tourism and bauxite mining.
Japan
AsiaCapital: Tokyo
An island nation in East Asia, Japan is known for its advanced technology, anime culture, and historic traditions alongside modern cities.
Jordan
AsiaCapital: Amman
Home to Petra and the Dead Sea, Jordan is a stable Middle Eastern country despite limited natural resources.
Kazakhstan
AsiaCapital: Astana
The world's ninth-largest country, Kazakhstan is rich in oil, gas, and minerals. It blends nomadic traditions with modern development.
Kenya
AfricaCapital: Nairobi
Known for its wildlife safaris, Kenya has a diverse economy including agriculture, technology, and tourism. It is also home to the Great Rift Valley.
Kosovo
EuropeCapital: Pristina
A partially recognized state in the Balkans, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008. It has a young population and developing economy.
Kuwait
AsiaCapital: Kuwait City
A wealthy Gulf nation, Kuwait has one of the world's largest oil reserves. It has a high-income economy and a mix of Arab and modern culture.
Kyrgyzstan
AsiaCapital: Bishkek
A mountainous, landlocked nation in Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan is known for its nomadic traditions, alpine lakes, and rugged terrain.
Laos
AsiaCapital: Vientiane
A landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos is known for its Buddhist culture, Mekong River landscapes, and hydropower projects.
Latvia
EuropeCapital: Riga
A Baltic nation with medieval towns and forests, Latvia is known for its Art Nouveau architecture and rich folk traditions.
Lebanon
AsiaCapital: Beirut
Famous for its ancient history and Mediterranean coastline, Lebanon has faced political and economic instability but remains culturally influential.
Lesotho
AfricaCapital: Maseru
A landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa, Lesotho is mountainous and known as the "Kingdom in the Sky."
Liberia
AfricaCapital: Monrovia
Founded by freed American slaves in the 19th century, Liberia has a unique history. It has struggled with civil wars but is rebuilding its democracy.
Libya
AfricaCapital: Tripoli
Rich in oil reserves, Libya has vast desert landscapes. Since 2011, it has faced political instability and conflict following the fall of Muammar Gadd...
Liechtenstein
EuropeCapital: Vaduz
A tiny principality in the Alps, Liechtenstein is wealthy, known for banking and industry, and surrounded by Switzerland and Austria.
Lithuania
EuropeCapital: Vilnius
The largest Baltic state, Lithuania has a strong historical identity, Catholic traditions, and a growing tech sector.
Luxembourg
EuropeCapital: Luxembourg City
A small but wealthy country, Luxembourg is a global financial center and one of the EU's founding members.
Madagascar
AfricaCapital: Antananarivo
The world's fourth-largest island, Madagascar is famous for its unique wildlife and biodiversity. Agriculture, particularly vanilla, plays a key role ...
Malawi
AfricaCapital: Lilongwe
Known as the "Warm Heart of Africa," Malawi is famous for Lake Malawi, which covers much of its eastern border. The economy is largely agricultural.
Malaysia
AsiaCapital: Kuala Lumpur
A diverse Southeast Asian nation split between the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. Known for multiculturalism, palm oil exports, and modern cities.
Maldives
AsiaCapital: Malé
A chain of atolls in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a luxury tourism hotspot, but highly vulnerable to rising sea levels.
Mali
AfricaCapital: Bamako
A landlocked West African country, Mali is home to the historic city of Timbuktu. It faces challenges with desertification and political instability.
Malta
EuropeCapital: Valletta
An island nation in the Mediterranean, Malta has a rich history of fortresses and temples. It is a popular tourist destination and EU member.
Mauritania
AfricaCapital: Nouakchott
Located in the Sahara Desert and Sahel, Mauritania is rich in minerals like iron ore but has widespread poverty.
Mauritius
AfricaCapital: Port Louis
An island nation in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius is known for its beaches, multicultural society, and as one of Africa's most stable economies.
Mexico
North AmericaCapital: Mexico City
A diverse nation with ancient civilizations, vibrant traditions, and strong manufacturing industries. Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking cou...
Moldova
EuropeCapital: Chișinău
A landlocked country between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova is known for its wine production and faces economic development challenges.
Monaco
EuropeCapital: Monaco
The second-smallest country in the world, Monaco is famous for its luxury, casinos, Formula 1 Grand Prix, and as a tax haven.
Mongolia
AsiaCapital: Ulaanbaatar
Known for its vast steppes and nomadic heritage, Mongolia has a low population density and a growing mining industry.
Montenegro
EuropeCapital: Podgorica
A Balkan nation on the Adriatic, Montenegro is known for its mountains, medieval villages, and stunning coastline.
Morocco
AfricaCapital: Rabat
With a mix of Arab, Berber, and European influences, Morocco is famous for cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, as well as the Atlas Mountains and Sa...
Mozambique
AfricaCapital: Maputo
Located on the southeast coast, Mozambique is known for its long Indian Ocean coastline. It has vast natural gas reserves but faces economic challenge...
Myanmar
AsiaCapital: Naypyidaw
With a rich Buddhist culture and colonial history, Myanmar has faced political upheavals and ongoing conflicts.
Namibia
AfricaCapital: Windhoek
Namibia is known for the Namib Desert, wildlife, and German colonial heritage. Its economy relies on mining and tourism.
Nepal
AsiaCapital: Kathmandu
Home to Mount Everest and the Himalayas, Nepal is a landlocked country with a strong cultural identity rooted in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Netherlands
EuropeCapital: Amsterdam
Known for windmills, tulips, canals, and progressive policies, the Netherlands is a key EU member with a strong trading economy.
New Zealand
OceaniaCapital: Wellington
Famous for its natural beauty, Maori culture, and vibrant cities like Auckland, New Zealand has a strong agricultural base and is a leader in sustaina...
Nicaragua
North AmericaCapital: Managua
Known for its lakes and volcanoes, Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America but one of the poorest.
Niger
AfricaCapital: Niamey
A landlocked Sahel nation, Niger faces desertification and poverty but has significant uranium resources.
Nigeria
AfricaCapital: Abuja
Africa's most populous country, Nigeria is rich in oil and culture. It has a vibrant film industry (Nollywood) and diverse ethnic groups.
North Korea
AsiaCapital: Pyongyang
Officially known as the DPRK, North Korea is a highly secretive state with a command economy, isolated from much of the world.
North Macedonia
EuropeCapital: Skopje
A Balkan country with a mix of ancient and Ottoman heritage, North Macedonia joined NATO in 2020 and is a candidate for EU membership.
Norway
EuropeCapital: Oslo
A Nordic country famous for its fjords, mountains, and high standard of living. Norway is rich in oil and gas and often ranks among the happiest natio...
Oman
AsiaCapital: Muscat
Known for its deserts, mountains, and coastline, Oman is a Gulf nation with a stable government and a mix of traditional and modern culture.
Pakistan
AsiaCapital: Islamabad
A diverse nation with mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. Pakistan is rich in history, home to the Indus Valley Civilization, and has a growing ec...
Palau
OceaniaCapital: Ngerulmud
A nation of over 500 islands, Palau is celebrated for its pristine marine environments and scuba diving spots. It maintains close ties with the U.S.
Palestine
AsiaCapital: Ramallah
Composed of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Palestine has a long-standing political conflict with Israel but is culturally rich and historically signifi...
Panama
North AmericaCapital: Panama City
Famous for the Panama Canal, this country connects North and South America and is a major financial and logistics hub.
Papua New Guinea
OceaniaCapital: Port Moresby
Known for its cultural diversity with over 800 languages, Papua New Guinea is rich in natural resources but faces infrastructure and development chall...
Paraguay
South AmericaCapital: Asunción
A landlocked country in central South America, Paraguay has a strong reliance on hydroelectric power and agriculture.
Peru
South AmericaCapital: Lima
Home to Machu Picchu and the Inca Empire, Peru has diverse geography from the Andes to the Amazon.
Philippines
AsiaCapital: Manila
An archipelago of over 7,600 islands, the Philippines has a dynamic culture influenced by Asian and Western traditions, and a strong BPO economy.
Poland
EuropeCapital: Warsaw
A Central European nation with a strong economy, Poland has a rich history and has become an important EU member in recent decades.
Portugal
EuropeCapital: Lisbon
Known for its maritime history, Portugal is famous for explorers, fado music, and beautiful Atlantic coastlines.
Qatar
AsiaCapital: Doha
A wealthy Gulf state with vast natural gas reserves, Qatar is known for its modern skyline and as host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Republic of the Congo
AfricaCapital: Brazzaville
Known as Congo-Brazzaville, this country has a resource-based economy, especially oil, and shares the Congo River with its larger neighbor, the DRC.
Romania
EuropeCapital: Bucharest
A Southeastern European country known for Transylvania, medieval castles, and Carpathian landscapes. Romania is a growing EU economy.
Russia
EuropeCapital: Moscow
The world's largest country by area, Russia spans two continents. It has vast natural resources and plays a major role in global politics.
Rwanda
AfricaCapital: Kigali
Known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills," Rwanda has rebuilt after the 1994 genocide into one of Africa's fastest-growing economies, with a strong focu...
Saint Kitts and Nevis
North AmericaCapital: Basseterre
The smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere, St. Kitts and Nevis is known for tourism and its citizenship-by-investment program.
Saint Lucia
North AmericaCapital: Castries
Famous for the Pitons mountains, St. Lucia is a volcanic island nation with an economy centered on tourism and bananas.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
North AmericaCapital: Kingstown
A small island nation with a strong agricultural tradition, particularly bananas, and a growing tourism sector.
Samoa
OceaniaCapital: Apia
Samoa is known for its Polynesian traditions, rugby, and natural beauty. The economy relies on agriculture, remittances, and tourism.
San Marino
EuropeCapital: San Marino
One of the world's oldest republics, San Marino is a tiny enclave within Italy, known for medieval architecture and tourism.
São Tomé and Príncipe
AfricaCapital: São Tomé
One of Africa's smallest nations, São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, known for cocoa production and biodiversity.
Saudi Arabia
AsiaCapital: Riyadh
The birthplace of Islam, Saudi Arabia is home to Mecca and Medina. It is a major oil exporter and is diversifying its economy under Vision 2030.
Senegal
AfricaCapital: Dakar
A West African nation with a vibrant culture and history, Senegal is known for its music, Goree Island, and stable democracy.
Serbia
EuropeCapital: Belgrade
A Balkan country with a long history, Serbia is known for its cultural heritage and as the former core of Yugoslavia.
Seychelles
AfricaCapital: Victoria
An Indian Ocean island nation, Seychelles is known for luxury tourism, pristine beaches, and rare wildlife.
Sierra Leone
AfricaCapital: Freetown
Known for its diamonds and beaches, Sierra Leone has recovered from a brutal civil war and Ebola outbreak, and is rebuilding steadily.
Singapore
AsiaCapital: Singapore
A global financial hub, Singapore is a highly developed city-state known for its efficiency, multicultural society, and modern skyline.
Slovakia
EuropeCapital: Bratislava
A Central European country known for its castles, mountains, and medieval towns. Slovakia is a member of the EU and Eurozone.
Slovenia
EuropeCapital: Ljubljana
A small Alpine country with Adriatic coastline, Slovenia is known for its natural beauty and high quality of life.
Solomon Islands
OceaniaCapital: Honiara
An island nation of 900 islands, the Solomon Islands played a key role in WWII. It relies on agriculture, forestry, and fishing.
Somalia
AfricaCapital: Mogadishu
Located in the Horn of Africa, Somalia has the longest coastline in mainland Africa. It faces political challenges but has a rich cultural and trading...
South Africa
AfricaCapital: Pretoria
Africa's most industrialized nation, South Africa is known for its diverse cultures, wildlife, and history of apartheid. It has strong mining and tour...
South Korea
AsiaCapital: Seoul
A high-tech economy known for K-pop, technology giants, and rapid development. South Korea is a key player in global culture and trade.
South Sudan
AfricaCapital: Juba
The world's newest country, independent since 2011, South Sudan is rich in oil but has faced ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises.
Spain
EuropeCapital: Madrid
Known for its cultural diversity, Spain is famous for flamenco, football, Mediterranean beaches, and historical cities.
Sri Lanka
AsiaCapital: Colombo
An island nation in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is known for its tea, beaches, and ancient Buddhist sites. It has faced civil war and economic challen...
Sudan
AfricaCapital: Khartoum
Once Africa's largest country before South Sudan's independence, Sudan has a long Nile River presence but struggles with political unrest and conflict...
Suriname
South AmericaCapital: Paramaribo
A small country with Dutch colonial heritage, Suriname is culturally diverse and covered largely by rainforest.
Sweden
EuropeCapital: Stockholm
A Scandinavian nation known for innovation, design, and social welfare. Sweden is rich in forests and lakes and consistently ranks high in quality of ...
Switzerland
EuropeCapital: Bern
Famous for its neutrality, Alps, banking, and chocolate. Switzerland has a high-income economy and multilingual culture.
Syria
AsiaCapital: Damascus
One of the world's oldest inhabited regions, Syria has faced a devastating civil war since 2011. It remains culturally and historically important.
Taiwan
AsiaCapital: Taipei
A highly developed island with advanced technology industries. Taiwan's political status is disputed, but it is a global leader in semiconductor manuf...
Tajikistan
AsiaCapital: Dushanbe
A mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia, Tajikistan is known for its rugged terrain and reliance on remittances.
Tanzania
AfricaCapital: Dodoma
Home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti National Park, and Zanzibar, Tanzania is a major tourism hub with a strong agricultural base.
Thailand
AsiaCapital: Bangkok
A popular tourist destination, Thailand is known for its beaches, temples, and cuisine. It has a strong manufacturing and service economy.
Timor-Leste
AsiaCapital: Dili
One of the youngest countries in Asia, Timor-Leste gained independence in 2002. It is developing its oil and gas sectors alongside agriculture.
Togo
AfricaCapital: Lomé
A small West African nation with a mix of cultures, Togo relies on agriculture and phosphate mining.
Tonga
OceaniaCapital: Nukuʻalofa
A Polynesian kingdom of more than 170 islands, Tonga is the only Pacific monarchy. Its culture is deeply rooted in tradition and Christianity.
Trinidad and Tobago
North AmericaCapital: Port of Spain
An energy-rich twin-island nation, Trinidad and Tobago is known for its Carnival, calypso, and steelpan music.
Tunisia
AfricaCapital: Tunis
Located in North Africa, Tunisia is known for its Mediterranean coast, Roman ruins, and role in the Arab Spring.
Turkey
AsiaCapital: Ankara
A transcontinental nation bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey has a rich cultural heritage from the Ottoman Empire and is strategically important.
Turkmenistan
AsiaCapital: Ashgabat
A desert nation rich in natural gas, Turkmenistan is one of the most closed-off countries in the world.
Tuvalu
OceaniaCapital: Funafuti
One of the world's smallest and least populated countries, Tuvalu is highly vulnerable to rising sea levels and relies heavily on foreign aid.
Uganda
AfricaCapital: Kampala
A landlocked East African country, Uganda is known for its lakes, wildlife, and being the source of the Nile. Agriculture dominates the economy.
Ukraine
EuropeCapital: Kyiv
The largest country entirely in Europe, Ukraine has fertile farmland and rich history. Since 2022, it has been resisting Russia's invasion.
United Arab Emirates
AsiaCapital: Abu Dhabi
A federation of seven emirates, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the UAE is a global hub for finance, tourism, and trade.
United Kingdom
EuropeCapital: London
Made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the UK has a global cultural, political, and economic impact.
United States
North AmericaCapital: Washington, D.C.
The world's largest economy and most influential country in politics, culture, and technology. Known for diversity and innovation.
Uruguay
South AmericaCapital: Montevideo
Known for its beaches, democracy, and progressive policies, Uruguay has a stable economy and high living standards.
Uzbekistan
AsiaCapital: Tashkent
Known for its Silk Road cities like Samarkand and Bukhara, Uzbekistan is resource-rich and has a growing economy.
Vanuatu
OceaniaCapital: Port Vila
An island nation with active volcanoes, Vanuatu is known for its diverse culture and strong traditions. Its economy depends on agriculture, tourism, a...
Vatican City
EuropeCapital: Vatican City
The world's smallest independent state, Vatican City is the spiritual center of the Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope.
Venezuela
South AmericaCapital: Caracas
Rich in oil reserves, Venezuela has faced political and economic crises but remains known for its natural beauty, including Angel Falls.
Vietnam
AsiaCapital: Hanoi
A rapidly developing country, Vietnam is known for its history, cuisine, and economic growth driven by manufacturing and exports.
Yemen
AsiaCapital: Sana'a
Located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, Yemen has a rich history but faces ongoing humanitarian crises due to conflict.
Zambia
AfricaCapital: Lusaka
Famous for Victoria Falls and copper mining, Zambia is a landlocked country with rich natural resources.
Zimbabwe
AfricaCapital: Harare
Known for Victoria Falls, Great Zimbabwe ruins, and rich mineral resources. The country faces economic challenges but has cultural and natural treasur...