← All Orders
🦋

Butterflies & Moths

Order Lepidoptera

Known for their large, often colorful wings covered in tiny scales. Lepidoptera undergo complete metamorphosis through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

Species in this Order (418)

Nymphalidae

Achilles Morpho

Morpho achilles

A medium-sized morpho with a bright blue band across dark brown-black wings. It flies rapidly throug...

95-120 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

African Armyworm

Spodoptera exempta

A migratory pest moth whose caterpillars march in vast armies across cereal crops and grasslands in ...

28-35 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

African Commodore Butterfly

Precis pelarga

A medium-sized butterfly with warm orange-brown wings and subtle eyespots near the wing margins. It ...

45-55 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Data Deficient

African Giant Swallowtail

Papilio antimachus

The largest butterfly in Africa with a wingspan of up to 250 mm. It flies at great heights in the ca...

180-250 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

African Map Butterfly

Cyrestis camillus

A delicate white butterfly with fine dark lines across its wings resembling a map or circuit board. ...

45-55 mm wingspan
Pieridae

African Migrant Butterfly

Catopsilia florella

A large white to greenish-yellow pierid butterfly that undertakes massive migrations across Africa. ...

55-70 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

African Moon Moth

Argema mimosae

A large pale green silk moth with long hindwing tails and maroon eyespots on each wing. Males have b...

Wingspan 100-120mm
Sphingidae Not Evaluated

Amazon Sphinx Moth

Cocytius antaeus

One of the largest sphinx moths in the Americas with a long, narrow body and pointed wings. Its tong...

130-175 mm wingspan
Erebidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Dagger Moth

Lophocampa citrina

A yellow and brown spotted tiger moth common in Neotropical forests. Its densely hairy caterpillars ...

35-50 mm wingspan
Uraniidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Uranid Moth

Urania leilus

A day-flying moth with iridescent green, blue, and black bands on swallowtail-shaped wings. It under...

70-90 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Angle Shades

Phlogophora meticulosa

A moth with uniquely crumpled wings in olive, pink, and brown that perfectly resemble a dead leaf. I...

45-52 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Anna's Eighty-Eight

Diaethria anna

A small neotropical butterfly with bright blue-green upper wings and a striking black-and-white nume...

30-40 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Vulnerable

Apollo Butterfly

Parnassius apollo

A large white butterfly with translucent wings bearing red and black eyespots, found on mountain slo...

62-86 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Vulnerable

Atlas Blue Butterfly

Polyommatus atlanticus

A small blue butterfly restricted to high-altitude cedar forests in Morocco....

25-32 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Atlas Moth

Attacus atlas

One of the largest moths in the world by wing area. Adults have no mouths and do not eat, living onl...

250-300 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Australian Painted Lady

Vanessa kershawi

An orange, black, and white butterfly closely related to the cosmopolitan painted lady. It undertake...

4-5 cm wingspan
Tineidae

Banana Moth

Opogona sacchari

A small tropical moth whose larvae bore into banana stems and stored tubers....

18-25 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Banded Hairstreak

Satyrium calanus

A small dark brown butterfly with conspicuous bands of white-edged dark dashes on its hindwing under...

25-32 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Banded Peacock

Papilio crino

A stunning swallowtail with emerald green bands on velvety black wings. The hindwings have red and b...

Wingspan 80-100mm
Nymphalidae

Banded Peacock Butterfly

Anartia fatima

A medium-sized butterfly with dark brown wings crossed by a broad creamy-white band and orange wing ...

55-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Banded Treebrown

Lethe confusa

A shade-loving brown butterfly with a distinctive pale band across the forewing and a series of smal...

55-65 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Bath White

Pontia daplidice

A white butterfly with bold green marbling on the underside of its hindwings. It is a rare migrant t...

42-52 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Beautiful Snout

Hypena crassalis

A moth with long palps forming a snout-like projection and warm purple-brown wings crossed by pale l...

30-36 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Beet Armyworm

Spodoptera exigua

A small grayish-brown moth whose green caterpillars attack a wide range of vegetable and field crops...

25-30 mm wingspan
Arctiidae

Bella Moth

Utetheisa ornatrix

A brightly colored moth with pink-orange forewings covered in white and black spots. It sequesters t...

33-46 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Vulnerable

Bhutan Glory

Bhutanitis lidderdalii

A spectacular swallowtail from the eastern Himalayas with multiple tail streamers and intricate blac...

90-110 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Endangered

Birdwing Butterfly

Ornithoptera alexandrae

The largest butterfly in the world with a wingspan up to 31 cm. Found only in a small area of Papua ...

210-310 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Black Arches

Lymantria monacha

A striking moth with white wings boldly marked with black zigzag lines and a pink-flushed abdomen. I...

40-55 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Black Cutworm

Agrotis ipsilon

A dull brown moth whose soil-dwelling caterpillars sever young seedlings at ground level during the ...

40-55 mm wingspan
Megalopygidae

Black-waved Flannel Moth

Megalopyge crispata

A fluffy white to yellowish moth with wavy dark lines across the forewings. Like its relative the pu...

25-35 mm wingspan
Riodinidae

Blue Metalmark

Lasaia sula

A tiny butterfly with vivid metallic blue upper wings that flash brilliantly in sunlight. It perches...

18-22 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Blue Morpho

Morpho menelaus

Renowned for its brilliant iridescent blue wings. The color is not from pigment but from microscopic...

120-150 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Blue Triangle

Graphium sarpedon

A swift-flying black swallowtail with a band of translucent blue-green spots across both wings. It i...

6-8 cm wingspan
Noctuidae Endangered

Bogong Moth

Agrotis infusa

A migratory moth that aestivates in alpine caves in enormous aggregations....

40-50 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Bolas Spider Moth Mimic

Celaenia excavata

An Australian moth whose eggs are so tough they resemble seeds and can survive passage through a bir...

30-40 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Bordered White

Bupalus piniaria

A sexually dimorphic moth where males are white with brown borders and females are orange-brown. It ...

32-40 mm wingspan
Crambidae

Box Tree Moth

Cydalima perspectalis

A white moth with iridescent brown wing borders that has become one of Europe's most destructive inv...

35-45 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Brazilian Skipper

Calpodes ethlius

A robust brown skipper butterfly with translucent white spots on the forewings. Its larvae build lea...

45-55 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Brimstone Moth

Opisthograptis luteolata

A bright yellow moth with chestnut-brown blotches along the leading edge of each wing. It is a commo...

33-40 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Broad-Bordered Bee Hawk-Moth

Hemaris fuciformis

A day-flying sphinx moth with transparent wings that mimic a bumblebee. The scales on its wings fall...

38-48 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Brown Argus

Aricia agestis

A small chocolate-brown butterfly with a row of bright orange crescent-shaped spots around the wing ...

25-31 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Least Concern (declining in parts of range)

Brown Hairstreak

Thecla betulae

A secretive butterfly with rich brown wings and an orange flash on the female's forewings. Adults sp...

36-40 mm wingspan
Oecophoridae

Brown House Moth

Hofmannophila pseudospretella

A dull bronze-brown moth with darker flecks that is a widespread household pest. Unlike clothes moth...

15-25 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Brown-tail Moth

Euproctis chrysorrhoea

A white moth with a conspicuous brown tuft of hairs at the tip of its abdomen, used to cover its egg...

36-42 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Buck Moth

Hemileuca maia

A day-flying black and white moth with a red-tipped abdomen that appears in autumn. Its spiny caterp...

50-75 mm wingspan
Drepanidae

Buff Arches

Habrosyne pyritoides

A moth with intricate grey, white, and buff patterns creating a complex marbled effect on its forewi...

38-43 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Buff-tip

Phalera bucephala

A moth that mimics a broken birch twig with remarkable precision when at rest. Its silvery-grey wing...

55-68 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Burnished Brass

Diachrysia chrysitis

A moth with brilliant metallic gold and bronze patches on its forewings that gleam like polished met...

35-40 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Cabbage Looper

Trichoplusia ni

A pale green caterpillar that moves in a distinctive looping motion and feeds on brassica crops. The...

33-38 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Cabbage Moth

Mamestra brassicae

A mottled grey-brown moth with kidney-shaped and circular stigmata on the forewings. Its caterpillar...

Wingspan 34-50mm
Saturniidae

Cabbage Tree Emperor Moth

Bunaea alcinoe

A large emperor moth with reddish-brown wings bearing prominent eyespots. Larvae are gregarious and ...

100-160 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Cairns Birdwing

Ornithoptera euphorion

Australias largest endemic butterfly with males displaying vivid green and black wings. Females are ...

Wingspan 120-150mm
Saturniidae

Calleta Silk Moth

Eupackardia calleta

A dark brown silk moth with striking white crescent markings and a broad white postmedial band on ea...

85-110 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Camberwell Beauty

Nymphalis antiopa

A large, velvety maroon butterfly with a broad creamy-yellow wing border and a row of blue spots. It...

62-86 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Canary Islands Admiral Butterfly

Vanessa vulcania

An endemic butterfly closely related to the red admiral, found in the Canary Islands and Madeira. It...

55-65 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Not Evaluated

Canary Islands Blue Butterfly

Cyclyrius webbianus

A small endemic blue butterfly found on the Canary Islands. Males have bright violet-blue upperwings...

22-28 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Canary Islands Brimstone Butterfly

Gonepteryx cleobule

A bright yellow butterfly endemic to the Canary Islands, larger than its European relatives. It is f...

55-65 mm wingspan
Pieridae Endangered

Canary Islands Large White Butterfly

Pieris cheiranthi

A large white butterfly endemic to the Canary Islands with prominent dark wing markings. It is found...

55-65 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Canary-shouldered Thorn

Ennomos alniaria

An autumn moth with bright canary-yellow fur on its thorax and warm orange-yellow wings. When at res...

35-42 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Carolina Sphinx Moth

Manduca sexta

A large gray sphinx moth whose caterpillar, the tobacco hornworm, is a well-known pest of tomato and...

95-120 mm wingspan
Tineidae

Casemaking Clothes Moth

Tinea pellionella

A small silvery-brown moth whose larva constructs a portable silken case that it drags along as it f...

10-15 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Cecropia Moth

Hyalophora cecropia

The largest native moth in North America with reddish-brown wings bearing white comma-shaped marks a...

Wingspan 110-160mm
Hesperiidae

Chequered Skipper

Carterocephalus palaemon

A small dark butterfly with bold orange-yellow chequered spots, once found in English woodlands but ...

26-32 mm wingspan
Drepanidae

Chinese Character Moth

Cilix glaucata

A tiny moth whose resting posture perfectly mimics a bird dropping on a leaf. Its white wings bear a...

20-25 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Chinese Oak Silk Moth

Antheraea pernyi

A large tawny-brown silk moth with prominent translucent eyespots on each wing. It has been cultivat...

110-150 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Chinese Peacock Swallowtail

Papilio bianor

A large swallowtail with dark wings that shimmer with brilliant blue-green iridescence. Its hindwing...

Wingspan 80-110 mm
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Chinese Tussar Moth

Antheraea frithi

A large wild silk moth with rich brown wings bearing four prominent transparent eyespots. It produce...

Wingspan 100-140 mm
Papilionidae

Chinese Windmill

Atrophaneura alcinous

A dark swallowtail butterfly with crimson patches on the hindwings and a slow fluttering flight. The...

Wingspan 75-100mm
Papilionidae

Chinese Windmill Butterfly

Byasa alcinous

A dark swallowtail with red-spotted hindwings that rotates its wings in a slow windmill-like pattern...

Wingspan 75-95 mm
Erebidae

Cinnabar Moth

Tyria jacobaeae

A day-flying moth with charcoal-black wings marked with crimson-red stripes and spots. It has been d...

32-42 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Citrus Swallowtail

Papilio demodocus

A common large swallowtail with cream and black patterned wings and blue-red eyespots on the hindwin...

90-120 mm wingspan
Riodinidae

Claudina Metalmark

Mesosemia claudia

A small, dark-winged metalmark butterfly with fine silvery-blue spots along the wing margins. It res...

30-38 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Clifden Nonpareil Moth

Catocala fraxini

A large underwing moth with spectacular blue-black hindwings concealed at rest....

75-100 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Clouded Apollo

Parnassius mnemosyne

A delicate, semi-translucent white butterfly with dark wing veins and small dark spots. It flies slo...

52-62 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Clouded Skipper

Lerema accius

A dark brown skipper with small glassy white spots on its forewings. It is one of the most common gr...

32-44 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Clouded Yellow

Colias croceus

A fast-flying bright orange-yellow butterfly with black wing borders. A pale female form called heli...

Wingspan 46-54mm
Tortricidae

Codling Moth

Cydia pomonella

A small grey-brown moth whose larvae are the proverbial worm in the apple. It is the most economical...

14-22 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Columbia Silk Moth

Hyalophora columbia

A large reddish-brown silk moth closely related to the cecropia moth but found in northern bog habit...

90-130 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Comet Moth

Argema mittrei

One of the worlds largest silk moths, with brilliant yellow wings and tail spans reaching 20 cm. End...

200 mm wingspan, 150 mm tail
Psychidae

Common Bagworm Moth

Psyche casta

A small moth whose larva builds a distinctive portable bag from silk and plant debris that it carrie...

Males 12-15 mm wingspan; females wingless
Papilionidae

Common Birdwing

Troides helena

A large birdwing butterfly with velvety black forewings and bright golden-yellow hindwings in males....

Wingspan 140-190mm
Pieridae

Common Jezebel

Delias nigrina

A medium-sized butterfly with white wings above and bright yellow and red markings below. It is wide...

5-6.5 cm wingspan
Pieridae

Common Jezebel

Delias eucharis

A medium butterfly with white uppersides and brilliantly colored red and yellow patterned undersides...

Wingspan 65-85mm
Nymphalidae

Common Nawab

Polyura athamas

A large butterfly with pale green-white wings edged in black with two prominent hindwing tails. It h...

Wingspan 70-90mm
Papilionidae

Common Rose Swallowtail

Pachliopta aristolochiae

A striking black and crimson swallowtail butterfly common across South and Southeast Asia. Its body ...

Wingspan 80-110 mm
Hesperiidae

Common Sootywing

Pholisora catullus

A very small sooty-black skipper with scattered tiny white spots on the forewings. It is a common bu...

22-28 mm wingspan
Hepialidae

Common Swift Moth

Korscheltellus lupulina

A small brownish moth with faint white streaks that emerges in large numbers in early summer evening...

25-38 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Common Windmill

Byasa polyeuctes

A black swallowtail with red body spots and white-patched hindwings that flutter in a distinctive wi...

Wingspan 80-100 mm
Saturniidae

Congo Moth

Dactyloceras lucina

A large brown emperor moth with distinctive serrated wing margins and large eyespots. Males have bro...

90-130 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Convolvulus Hawk-moth

Agrius convolvuli

A powerful migrant hawk-moth with a streamlined grey body and pink-banded abdomen. It possesses an e...

80-120 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Coral Hairstreak

Satyrium titus

A tailless hairstreak butterfly with a row of bright coral-red spots along the hindwing margin. Its ...

25-32 mm wingspan
Tineidae

Cork Moth

Nemapogon cloacella

A small mottled brown and cream moth that naturally breeds in bracket fungi on trees. It occasionall...

10-16 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Corn Earworm

Helicoverpa zea

A highly polyphagous moth whose caterpillars feed inside corn ears, tomato fruits, and cotton bolls....

35-40 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Corsican Swallowtail

Papilio hospiton

A large swallowtail endemic to the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia with heavily patter...

68-76 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Corvus Skipper

Trapezites symmomus

A robust dark skipper butterfly with orange-spotted wings found in sedge-rich wetlands. It is endemi...

3-4 cm wingspan
Erebidae

Cream-spot Tiger Moth

Arctia villica

A striking black moth with cream-white spots and orange hindwings with dark patches....

50-65 mm wingspan
Arctiidae

Cream-spot Tiger Moth

Epicallia villica

A handsome moth with velvety black forewings dotted with large cream-white spots and bright orange h...

50-65 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Cretan Tiger Moth

Euplagia quadripunctaria rhodosensis

A colorful tiger moth found on Mediterranean islands including Crete and Rhodes. It has black-and-wh...

42-52 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Crimson Rose

Pachliopta hector

A striking black swallowtail with bright crimson patches on the hindwings and a red body. It is a mo...

Wingspan 90-120mm
Erebidae

Crimson Speckled Moth

Utetheisa pulchella

A small stunning moth with white forewings densely spotted with black and red marks. It is a strong ...

Wingspan 33-42mm
Sesiidae Not Evaluated

Cuban Clear-winged Moth

Carmenta bassiformis

A wasp-mimicking moth found in Cuba with transparent wings. Its narrow body and buzzing flight close...

20-30 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Cuban Dagger Moth

Acronicta oblinita

A moth found in Cuba and North America whose caterpillars bear dense tufts of hair. Adults are grayi...

35-45 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Not Evaluated

Cuban Pygmy Blue Butterfly

Brephidium exilis thompsoni

One of the smallest butterflies in the world, found in Cuba and the Caribbean. Its wingspan barely e...

12-18 mm wingspan
Sesiidae

Currant Clearwing

Synanthedon tipuliformis

A small wasp-mimicking moth with transparent wings and a black body banded with yellow. Its larvae b...

17-22 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Cynthia Moth

Samia cynthia

An olive and brown silk moth with distinctive white crescent marks and lilac shading on the wing mar...

100-140 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Dark Green Fritillary

Speyeria aglaja

A fast-flying fritillary with a powerful gliding flight over open grasslands. Its underside features...

55-65 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Darling Underwing

Catocala cara

A large underwing moth with cryptic gray-brown forewings and striking pinkish-red hindwings banded w...

75-90 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Death Head Hawk Moth

Acherontia lachesis

An Asian death head moth that squeaks loudly and raids bee hives for honey....

100-130 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Death Head Hawkmoth

Acherontia atropos

Famous for the skull-like pattern on its thorax. Can emit a loud squeak when disturbed. Raids beehiv...

100-130 mm wingspan
Lasiocampidae

December Moth

Poecilocampa populi

A dark, hairy moth that flies in the coldest months of the year, from November to January. Its cold-...

35-45 mm wingspan
Plutellidae Not Evaluated

Diamondback Moth

Plutella xylostella

A tiny grayish moth with a diamond-shaped pattern along its back when wings are folded. It is the mo...

12-15 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Dingy Skipper

Erynnis tages

A small, moth-like butterfly with mottled grey-brown wings that rests with wings spread flat. It is ...

27-34 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Not Evaluated

Dominican Clearwing Butterfly

Greta diaphanus

A glasswing butterfly found in Hispaniola with nearly transparent wings. Its wings have tiny nanopil...

50-60 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Dragon Swallowtail

Sericinus montela

A delicate white swallowtail with black veins and red spots, bearing long spatulate tails. It has a ...

52-70 mm wingspan
Riodinidae Least Concern (declining regionally)

Duke of Burgundy

Hamearis lucina

A small, chequered brown and orange butterfly and Europe's only member of the metalmark family. It h...

29-34 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Papilio glaucus

A large yellow butterfly with bold black tiger stripes and blue and orange markings on the hindwing ...

79-140 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Eighty-eight Butterfly

Diaethria clymena

A small butterfly with striking black and white markings on its underwings that clearly spell out th...

Wingspan 30-40mm
Sphingidae

Elephant Hawk-moth

Deilephila elpenor

A stunning pink and olive-green moth that hovers at flowers like a hummingbird at dusk. Its caterpil...

55-70 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Emperor Moth

Saturnia pavonia

Europe's only native member of the giant silk moth family, with prominent eyespots on all four wings...

55-85 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Emperor Swallowtail

Papilio ophidicephalus

South Africa's largest butterfly with bold black and yellow-green markings. Its caterpillar mimics a...

100-130 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Eri Silk Moth

Samia ricini

A large domesticated silk moth with chocolate-brown wings bearing crescent-shaped eyespots. It produ...

Wingspan 100-130 mm
Hesperiidae

Essex Skipper

Thymelicus lineola

A small orange-brown skipper so similar to the small skipper that it was not recognised as a separat...

26-30 mm wingspan
Pyralidae

European Corn Borer

Ostrinia nubilalis

A small yellowish-brown moth that is one of the most destructive crop pests in the world. Larvae bor...

26-34 mm wingspan
Psychidae

Evergreen Bagworm Moth

Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis

A North American bagworm whose larvae construct spindle-shaped bags covered in bits of leaves and tw...

Males 25 mm wingspan; females wingless and legless
Sphingidae

Eyed Hawk-moth

Smerinthus ocellatus

A large hawk-moth with cryptic brown forewings that conceal vivid blue and black eyespots on the hin...

70-95 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Fall Armyworm

Spodoptera frugiperda

A highly destructive migratory moth whose caterpillars can devastate entire corn and cereal fields i...

32-40 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Near Threatened (critically endangered in EU)

False Ringlet

Coenonympha oedippus

A small, drab brown butterfly with a row of striking silver-centred eyespots on the hindwing undersi...

30-36 mm wingspan
Riodinidae

Fatal Metalmark

Calephelis nemesis

A tiny dark brown butterfly with fine metallic silver lines across the wings and minute checkered fr...

18-25 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Feathered Thorn

Colotois pennaria

An autumn-flying moth with warm orange-brown wings and males bearing dramatically feathered antennae...

40-50 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Fiery Skipper

Hylephila phyleus

A small bright orange skipper with short antennae and a fast darting flight. Males have a prominent ...

25-34 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Figure of Eight Moth

Diloba caeruleocephala

Named for the figure-of-eight marking on its grey forewing, this autumn-flying moth is often found a...

35-40 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Endangered

Fiji Swallowtail

Papilio schmeltzi

A swallowtail butterfly endemic to the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific. It inhabits native forest ...

7-9 cm wingspan
Zygaenidae

Five-spotted Burnet

Zygaena trifolii

A small day-flying moth with glossy blue-black forewings bearing five red spots and entirely red hin...

Wingspan 30-38mm
Sphingidae

Five-Spotted Hawk Moth

Manduca quinquemaculata

A large mottled gray moth whose caterpillar is the familiar tomato hornworm with a distinctive black...

95-130 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Forest Giant Owl Moth

Erebus walkeri

A massive dark brown moth with intricate bark-like patterning and subtle eyespots. It rests during t...

100-150 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Four-barred Swordtail

Protographium leosthenes

A distinctive swallowtail with translucent wings crossed by four dark bars and a long sword-like tai...

6-7 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Foxy Charaxes

Charaxes jasius saturnus

A powerful butterfly with rich orange-brown wings edged in dark brown with blue spots. The underside...

75-90 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (globally); rare and declining in Eu

Freyer's Purple Emperor

Apatura metis

A large, powerful butterfly closely related to the purple emperor but restricted to river valleys. M...

60-70 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Garden Tiger Moth

Arctia caja

A boldly patterned moth with chocolate-and-white forewings and red-spotted hindwings....

50-73 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Gatekeeper

Pyronia tithonus

A common warm-brown butterfly often seen basking on hedgerow flowers in high summer. It has distinct...

34-38 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Geranium Bronze

Cacyreus marshalli

A small dull brown butterfly with a distinctive white fringe and thin tail that has become a major p...

18-23 mm wingspan
Hepialidae

Ghost Moth

Hepialus humuli

Males are ghostly white and perform an eerie hovering dance over grassland at dusk to attract browni...

44-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Giant Charaxes

Charaxes castor

One of the largest charaxes butterflies with powerful tawny-orange wings with black borders. It has ...

75-95 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Giant Leopard Moth

Hypercompe scribonia

A striking white moth covered in black hollow ring spots with an iridescent blue-black body with ora...

57-91 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (rare in Britain)

Glanville Fritillary

Melitaea cinxia

An orange and black chequered butterfly confined in Britain to the Isle of Wight's coastal cliffs. I...

33-40 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Glasswing Butterfly

Greta oto

Remarkable for its transparent wings, created by nanopillar structures that reduce light reflection ...

56-61 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Glover's Silk Moth

Hyalophora columbia gloveri

A large silk moth from the western Rocky Mountain region with reddish-brown wings and white crescent...

100-130 mm wingspan
Cossidae

Goat Moth

Cossus cossus

A large moth whose caterpillars bore deep into hardwood trees for up to four years....

68-96 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Goatweed Leafwing

Anaea andria

A bright orange butterfly whose angular wing shape and mottled brown underside create a perfect dead...

55-75 mm wingspan
Hepialidae

Gold Swift

Phymatopus hecta

A small primitive moth with golden-brown forewings marked with silvery-white spots. Males perform ho...

25-35 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Gold-banded Forester

Euphaedra neophron

A striking forest butterfly with dark wings marked by a bold golden-orange band. It feeds on the for...

60-75 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Least Concern; listed on CITES Appendix II

Golden Birdwing

Troides aeacus

A large birdwing butterfly with velvety black forewings and brilliant golden-yellow hindwings. It is...

140-170 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Golden Emperor

Loepa megacore

A bright golden-yellow silk moth with maroon eyespots ringed in black on each wing. It has a fluffy ...

Wingspan 90-120mm
Papilionidae Endangered

Golden Kaiserind

Teinopalpus aureus

An extremely rare swallowtail butterfly from southern China with brilliant golden-green coloration. ...

Wingspan 80-100 mm
Castniidae Critically Endangered

Golden Sun Moth

Synemon plana

A day-flying moth with dull grey-brown forewings and brilliant orange-gold hindwings. It is critical...

3-4 cm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Gray Hairstreak

Strymon melinus

One of the most widespread hairstreaks in North America with slate-gray wings and a bright orange sp...

22-35 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Great Banded Grayling

Brintesia circe

A large brown butterfly with a prominent white band across the hindwing underside, resembling a tree...

60-70 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Great Eggfly

Hypolimnas bolina

A striking tropical butterfly in which males are jet black with large iridescent white-blue spots. F...

70-85 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Great Mormon

Papilio memnon

A large swallowtail butterfly where females come in multiple dramatically different forms mimicking ...

Wingspan 120-150mm
Pieridae

Great Orange Tip

Hebomoia glaucippe

The largest pierid butterfly in the world with white wings bearing brilliant orange tips. It has a f...

Wingspan 75-100mm
Lycaenidae

Great Purple Hairstreak

Atlides halesus

The largest hairstreak in North America with brilliant iridescent blue upperside wings and a bright ...

32-50 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Green Hairstreak

Callophrys rubi

A small butterfly with plain brown uppersides but stunning iridescent green undersides. It always re...

Wingspan 26-34mm
Nolidae

Green Silver-lines

Pseudoips prasinana

A vivid bright-green moth with three diagonal white or silver lines across each forewing. It is one ...

33-40 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Green-banded Swallowtail

Papilio nireus

A striking black swallowtail with brilliant metallic blue-green bands across both wings. It is a fas...

80-100 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Green-veined Charaxes

Charaxes candiope

A large charaxes with orange upperwings and distinctive green-veined underwings. It is common along ...

70-85 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae Least Concern (declining in northern range)

Grizzled Skipper

Pyrgus malvae

A tiny butterfly with dark brown wings chequered with white spots, resembling a small moth. It basks...

23-29 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Gypsy Moth

Lymantria dispar

A sexually dimorphic moth where males are brown and can fly, while females are white with dark marki...

37-62 mm wingspan
Limacodidae

Hag Moth

Phobetron pithecium

A furry brown moth whose larva is called the monkey slug due to its bizarre shape with curly fleshy ...

20-28 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Harvester Butterfly

Feniseca tarquinius

The only carnivorous butterfly in North America, whose caterpillar feeds on woolly aphids rather tha...

28-33 mm wingspan
Geometridae Not Evaluated

Hawaiian Carnivorous Caterpillar

Eupithecia staurophragma

A remarkable moth whose caterpillars are ambush predators of insects, unique among Lepidoptera. Foun...

20-25 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Heart and Dart

Agrotis exclamationis

An extremely common brown moth named for the heart and dart-shaped markings on its forewing. It is o...

32-40 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Hebrew Character

Orthosia gothica

A spring-flying moth with a distinctive black C-shaped marking on each forewing that resembles a Heb...

30-37 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Helena Brown Butterfly

Tisiphone helena

A dark brown butterfly with orange-ringed eyespots found in shaded forest environments. It has a wea...

5-6 cm wingspan
Saturniidae

Hercules Moth

Coscinocera hercules

Has the largest wing area of any moth — up to 300 square centimeters. Named after Hercules for its g...

270 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Hickory Horned Devil

Citheronia regalis

The largest caterpillar in North America at up to 150 mm, with dramatic curved horns and fearsome ap...

150 mm (caterpillar), 130-155 mm wingspan (adult)
Nymphalidae

High Brown Fritillary

Fabriciana adippe

A large, fast-flying fritillary with rich tawny-orange wings and a complex pattern of silver spots b...

55-65 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Endangered

Hispaniolan Swallowtail

Papilio aristodemus

A large swallowtail butterfly found in the Caribbean with yellow and dark brown wings. Several subsp...

90-110 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Hoary Edge Skipper

Achalarus lyciades

A dark brown spread-wing skipper with a frosted white patch along the outer margin of the hindwing u...

37-47 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Endangered

Homerus Swallowtail

Papilio homerus

The largest butterfly in the Americas, with a wingspan reaching 150 mm and bold black and yellow pat...

130-150 mm wingspan
Sesiidae

Hornet Moth

Sesia apiformis

A clearwing moth that is a near-perfect mimic of the European hornet....

33-48 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Hummingbird Clearwing Moth

Hemaris thysbe

A day-flying sphinx moth with transparent wings bordered in reddish-brown that closely resembles a h...

38-50 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Hummingbird Hawk-Moth

Macroglossum stellatarum

A day-flying moth that hovers at flowers and produces an audible hum, almost perfectly mimicking a h...

40-50 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Ilex Hairstreak

Satyrium ilicis

A small dark brown butterfly with an orange band on the underside of its hindwings and a tiny tail p...

30-36 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Ilia Underwing

Catocala ilia

A large moth with bark-patterned gray forewings that conceal bright reddish-orange and black hindwin...

70-95 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Imperial Jezebel

Delias harpalyce

A striking butterfly with white uppersides and vivid red and yellow undersides. It flies high in euc...

6-7 cm wingspan
Pieridae Not Evaluated

Imported Cabbageworm

Pieris rapae

A common white butterfly whose velvety green caterpillars are among the most familiar vegetable gard...

45-50 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Indian Moon Moth

Actias selene

A large, elegant moth with pale green wings, long hindwing tails, and maroon-bordered eyespots. It i...

80-120 mm wingspan
Pyralidae Not Evaluated

Indianmeal Moth

Plodia interpunctella

The most common stored-product moth pest, recognized by its two-toned wings with copper outer halves...

16-20 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Io Moth

Automeris io

Named after Io from Greek mythology. Hindwings display large eyespots that flash open to startle pre...

63-88 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Isabella Tiger Moth

Pyrrharctia isabella

A plain orange-yellow moth with scattered black spots. Its caterpillar is the famous woolly bear a f...

Wingspan 45-67mm
Pieridae Endangered

Island Marble Butterfly

Euchloe ausonides insulanus

A small white butterfly with green marbled undersides found only on San Juan Island, Washington. It ...

3-4 cm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Japanese Moon Moth

Actias artemis

A delicate pale green moon moth with elegant hindwing tails found only in Japan. It flies during the...

Wingspan 80-120 mm
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Japanese Silk Moth

Antheraea yamamai

A large wild silk moth native to Japan with striking yellow-brown wings bearing prominent eyespots. ...

Wingspan 110-150 mm
Papilionidae

Japanese Swallowtail

Papilio xuthus

A common Asian swallowtail with pale yellow wings striped with black tiger-like bands. It is one of ...

Wingspan 70-90 mm
Erebidae

Jersey Tiger

Euplagia quadripunctaria

A day-flying moth with striking black and white striped forewings and bright orange hindwings. It ga...

Wingspan 42-52mm
Lycaenidae

Juniper Hairstreak

Callophrys gryneus

A small green hairstreak butterfly with intricate white line patterns on its hindwing underside. Its...

22-30 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Kaiseri-i-Hind Butterfly

Teinopalpus imperialis

An elusive swallowtail from Himalayan cloud forests. Its name means Emperor of India. Rarely seen du...

90-120 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Not Evaluated

Kamehameha Butterfly

Vanessa tameamea

Hawaii's state insect, a beautiful orange-and-black butterfly endemic to the islands. It is one of o...

60-70 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Endangered

Karner Blue

Plebejus samuelis

A tiny bright blue butterfly with orange crescents on the hindwing underside that depends entirely o...

22-28 mm wingspan
Endromidae

Kentish Glory Moth

Endromis versicolora

A day-flying moth once widespread in England but now extinct there....

55-80 mm wingspan
Gracillariidae Critically Endangered

Lana'i Sandalwood Moth

Iliahia pahulu

A critically endangered moth discovered in 2026, known only from a small grove of roughly 30 sandalw...

5-8 mm wingspan
Riodinidae Endangered

Lange's Metalmark Butterfly

Apodemia mormo langei

A small metalmark butterfly found only at Antioch Dunes in California. Its larvae feed exclusively o...

2.5-3.5 cm wingspan
Lasiocampidae

Lappet Moth

Gastropacha quercifolia

A moth that rests with wings layered to perfectly resemble a cluster of dead leaves....

45-85 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Near Threatened

Large Blue

Phengaris arion

A blue butterfly with distinctive black spots that has one of the most complex life cycles in the in...

38-52 mm wingspan
Psychidae

Large Case Moth

Metura elongatus

A bagworm moth whose larva builds a distinctive silk case covered in sticks and leaves. The wingless...

Case up to 15 cm long; male moth 2-3 cm wingspan
Lycaenidae Near Threatened

Large Copper Butterfly

Lycaena dispar

Once widespread across European wetlands, the English subspecies went extinct in the 1850s. Remainin...

33-40 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Large Emerald

Geometra papilionaria

A beautiful bright green moth with delicate white wavy lines across both wings. Its green color fade...

Wingspan 50-65mm
Hesperiidae

Large Skipper

Ochlodes sylvanus

A robust golden-orange skipper with a distinctive swift darting flight. Males have a prominent dark ...

30-36 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (extinct in Britain)

Large Tortoiseshell

Nymphalis polychloros

A large orange butterfly with dark spots resembling a scaled-up small tortoiseshell, once widespread...

54-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Large Wall Brown

Lasiommata maera

A medium-sized brown butterfly with large apical eyespots and warm orange patches on the forewings. ...

44-56 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Large White

Pieris brassicae

A common white butterfly with black wingtips and one or two black spots on the forewing. Its green-y...

58-63 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Large Yellow Underwing

Noctua pronuba

One of the most abundant moths in Europe with bright yellow-orange hindwings bordered in black. It i...

50-60 mm wingspan
Cossidae

Leopard Moth

Zeuzera pyrina

A striking white moth covered in black spots like a snow leopard's coat. Its wood-boring larvae can ...

45-70 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Lesser Purple Emperor

Apatura ilia

Similar to the Purple Emperor but smaller, with an ocellus on the forewing and more strongly marked ...

54-68 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Light Emerald

Campaea margaritaria

A delicate pale green moth with fine white cross-lines that fades to white as it ages. It is one of ...

40-52 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Lime Hawk-moth

Mimas tiliae

A beautifully scalloped hawk-moth with variable pink-green to brown colouration and dark central win...

55-70 mm wingspan
Arctiidae

Lined Tiger Moth

Grammia virgo

A boldly patterned moth with black forewings bearing thin cream stripes and bright pinkish-red hindw...

55-75 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Lobster Moth

Stauropus fagi

A moth whose young caterpillar mimics an ant and mature caterpillar resembles a lobster....

45-70 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Long-tailed Blue

Lampides boeticus

A small pale violet-blue butterfly with thin hairlike tails on the hindwings and prominent false eye...

24-34 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Long-tailed Skipper

Urbanus proteus

A striking skipper with iridescent blue-green body and wing bases and long tail-like projections on ...

43-55 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Critically Endangered

Lotis Blue Butterfly

Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis

A small blue butterfly historically found in sphagnum bog habitats in coastal Mendocino County, Cali...

2-2.5 cm wingspan
Saturniidae

Luna Moth

Actias luna

A stunning lime-green moth with long trailing hindwing tails. Adults live only about one week. The l...

80-115 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Critically Endangered

Luzon Peacock Swallowtail

Papilio chikae

An extremely rare Philippine endemic with dark wings bearing brilliant green bands and large red-cen...

100-120 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Critically Endangered

Macedonian Grayling

Pseudochazara cingovskii

A rare grayling butterfly found only on a few limestone hillsides in North Macedonia. It flies low o...

4-5 cm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Emperor Moth

Antherina suraka

A large silk moth with brownish wings and prominent eyespots. Endemic to Madagascar and commonly use...

100-120 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Madagascan Giant Swallowtail

Pharmacophagus antenor

A large black swallowtail butterfly with red and white markings, endemic to Madagascar. It is the is...

100-120 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Moon Moth

Argema mittrei male form

The male form has exceptionally long tail streamers that can exceed 15 cm. These tails spin in fligh...

200 mm wingspan with 150 mm tails
Sphingidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Sphinx Moth

Xanthopan praedicta

A hawkmoth with an extraordinarily long proboscis, endemic to Madagascar. Darwin famously predicted ...

130-150 mm wingspan
Uraniidae

Madagascan Sunset Moth

Chrysiridia rhipheus

Often considered the most beautiful insect in the world. Its rainbow-colored wings with metallic hue...

70-90 mm wingspan
Erebidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Tiger Moth

Radiarctia rhodesiana

A colorful tiger moth found in Madagascar with orange and black wing patterns. It advertises its tox...

40-55 mm wingspan
Pieridae Endangered

Madeiran Brimstone Butterfly

Gonepteryx maderensis

A yellow butterfly endemic to the island of Madeira in the Atlantic. It is closely related to Canary...

50-60 mm wingspan
Pieridae Critically Endangered

Madeiran Large White

Pieris brassicae wollastoni

A subspecies of the large white butterfly that was endemic to Madeira. It has not been reliably reco...

5-6 cm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Magellan Birdwing

Troides magellanus

A large Philippine birdwing with black forewings and vibrant golden hindwings. It is endemic to the ...

Wingspan 160-200 mm
Geometridae

Magpie Moth

Abraxas grossulariata

A conspicuous white moth with bold black spots and an orange-yellow band across the wings. It played...

38-48 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Malachite Butterfly

Siproeta stelenes

A large butterfly with striking black and brilliant malachite green patterning on both wing surfaces...

Wingspan 85-100mm
Oecophoridae Not Evaluated

Maldives Coconut Moth

Opisina arenosella

A small moth whose larvae feed on coconut palm leaves across the Indian Ocean. It is a significant p...

20-25 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Map Butterfly

Araschnia levana

A small butterfly that produces two dramatically different seasonal forms within the same year. Spri...

32-40 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Marbled White

Melanargia galathea

A distinctive butterfly with bold black and white chequered wings that resembles no other European s...

46-56 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Mariana Eight-spot Butterfly

Hypolimnas octocula marianensis

A butterfly subspecies endemic to the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific. It has suffered from h...

5-7 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (but declining and protected under E

Marsh Fritillary

Euphydryas aurinia

A colourful butterfly with a complex mosaic of orange, cream, and brown markings across its wings. I...

38-50 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Mauritius Lowland Forest Day Moth

Agarista agricola

A day-flying moth with black wings marked by white and orange patches. Found on Mauritius and neighb...

50-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Meadow Argus

Junonia villida

A medium-sized brown butterfly with prominent eyespots on each wing. It is one of Australia's most c...

4-5 cm wingspan
Noctuidae

Merveille du Jour

Griposia aprilina

A strikingly camouflaged moth with green and black lichen-like patterning on its forewings. It rests...

40-48 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Critically Endangered

Miami Blue

Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri

A small blue butterfly once common throughout coastal South Florida. It is now restricted to a few i...

2-2.5 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Mitchell's Satyr Butterfly

Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii

A small brown butterfly with distinctive eyespots found in calcareous fens of the Great Lakes region...

3.5-4.5 cm wingspan
Papilionidae

Mocker Swallowtail

Papilio dardanus

A remarkable swallowtail where females mimic several different toxic butterfly species while males l...

80-105 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Monarch Butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Famous for its incredible multi-generational migration spanning up to 4,800 km between Canada and Me...

89-102 mm wingspan
Pieridae Least Concern (nationally endangered in several co

Moorland Clouded Yellow

Colias palaeno

A lemon-yellow butterfly with dark wing borders found in northern bogs and mountain moors. It is a g...

48-54 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Mopane Worm

Gonimbrasia belina

The most economically important edible insect in southern Africa. The caterpillar of an emperor moth...

80-100 mm (caterpillar)
Riodinidae Least Concern (species); some subspecies criticall

Mormon Metalmark

Apodemia mormo

A small butterfly with dark brown wings covered in white spots arranged in irregular bands. Several ...

22-30 mm wingspan
Crambidae

Mother of Pearl Moth

Patania ruralis

A large crambid moth with translucent pearlescent wings bearing subtle brown markings. It is one of ...

30-40 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Mother Shipton

Euclidia mi

A day-flying moth whose forewing markings resemble the profile of a witch's face. It is named after ...

30-35 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Mother-of-Pearl Butterfly

Protogoniomorpha parhassus

A large butterfly with shimmering pearly white wings that reflect iridescent blue and pink. It inhab...

70-90 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (vulnerable to climate change)

Mountain Ringlet

Erebia epiphron

A small dark brown butterfly with orange-ringed eyespots found only at high altitudes. In Britain it...

32-38 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Muga Silk Moth

Antheraea assamensis

A semi-domesticated wild silk moth producing a naturally golden silk unique to Assam, India. Its shi...

Wingspan 120-150 mm
Nymphalidae

Naga Nawab Butterfly

Polyura nepenthes

A powerful fast-flying butterfly with green-washed wings and short tails on the hindwings. It is dra...

Wingspan 70-90 mm
Sphingidae Least Concern (declining in western Europe)

Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth

Hemaris tityus

A bumblebee mimic with largely transparent wings and a furry olive-and-brown body. It flies by day, ...

38-45 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Neotropical Atlas Moth

Arsenura armida

A large silkmoth with wavy brown and grey wings and distinctive scalloped wing margins. Its caterpil...

120-160 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Neotropical Blue Hairstreak

Pseudolycaena marsyas

A brilliant iridescent blue hairstreak butterfly with delicate tail streamers on the hind wings. Its...

35-45 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Nessus Sphinx Moth

Amphion floridensis

A day-flying sphinx moth with dark chocolate-brown wings and two bright yellow bands across the abdo...

50-60 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Nettle-tree Butterfly

Libythea celtis

A medium butterfly with angular wings and an extremely long snout formed by elongated palps. Its win...

Wingspan 40-50mm
Lasiocampidae

Oak Eggar

Lasiocampa quercus

A robust moth with rich brown wings and a distinctive white spot on each forewing. Males are active ...

50-75 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Oak Processionary Moth

Thaumetopoea processionea

A moth whose caterpillars march nose-to-tail in long processions along tree branches....

25-35 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Oberthur's Grizzled Skipper

Pyrgus armoricanus

A small greyish-brown skipper with white spots, very similar to related species but with distinct un...

24-28 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Old Lady Moth

Mormo maura

A large, sombre dark-brown moth whose wing pattern was thought to resemble a shawl worn by elderly w...

60-75 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Old World Bollworm

Helicoverpa armigera

One of the most destructive agricultural pests globally, attacking over 200 crop species. Larvae bor...

35-40 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Oleander Hawkmoth

Daphnis nerii

A large hawkmoth with beautiful camouflage patterns in shades of green and pink that perfectly match...

80-120 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Orange Oakleaf Butterfly

Kallima inachus

A butterfly with bright orange upperwings but underwings that perfectly mimic a dead leaf....

85-110 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Orange-barred Sulphur

Phoebis philea

A large bright yellow butterfly with orange bar markings on the upper forewings. Females are more mu...

Wingspan 67-80mm
Papilionidae

Orchard Swallowtail

Papilio aegeus

A large black swallowtail where females display white and red markings mimicking toxic butterflies. ...

9-12 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Oregon Silverspot Butterfly

Speyeria zerene hippolyta

A medium-sized fritillary butterfly with bright silver spots on its hindwing undersides. It inhabits...

5-6 cm wingspan
Tortricidae Not Evaluated

Oriental Fruit Moth

Grapholita molesta

A small dark moth whose larvae first bore into peach shoot tips, then later generations attack fruit...

12-15 mm wingspan
Arctiidae Near Threatened

Ornate Tiger Moth

Arctia flavia

A rare alpine tiger moth with cream forewings bearing irregular brown markings and orange-yellow hin...

45-55 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Owl Butterfly

Caligo memnon

A very large tropical butterfly with enormous owl-eye patterns on the underside of its hindwings. Th...

Wingspan 120-160mm
Brahmaeidae Data Deficient

Owl Moth

Brahmaea wallichii

A large moth with intricate swirling wing patterns resembling owl feathers....

130-160 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Painted Lady

Vanessa cardui

The most widely distributed butterfly in the world, found on every continent except Antarctica and S...

54-73 mm wingspan
Arctiidae

Painted Lichen Moth

Hypoprepia fucosa

A small moth with distinctive grey forewings bearing bright red-orange stripes running from base to ...

25-33 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Least Concern; threatened by laurel wilt disease k

Palamedes Swallowtail

Papilio palamedes

A large dark swallowtail of southern swamp forests with yellow bands and a distinctive yellow postme...

100-130 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Pale Triangle

Graphium eurypylus

A fast-flying swallowtail with pale blue-green triangle markings on black wings. It frequently puddl...

6-7 cm wingspan
Erebidae

Pale Tussock

Calliteara pudibunda

A fluffy grey-white moth with distinctively feathered legs held forward at rest. Its caterpillar is ...

40-65 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Critically Endangered

Palos Verdes Blue

Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis

A tiny blue butterfly endemic to the Palos Verdes Peninsula in Los Angeles County. It was thought ex...

2-3 cm wingspan
Sphingidae

Pandora Sphinx Moth

Eumorpha pandorus

A large sphinx moth with olive-green forewings marked with darker patches and pink hindwings. Its ca...

82-115 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Paris Peacock

Papilio paris

A magnificent large swallowtail with velvety black wings bearing a large iridescent blue-green patch...

90-120 mm wingspan
Drepanidae

Peach Blossom

Thyatira batis

A charming moth with olive-brown forewings adorned with pink and white spots that resemble peach blo...

35-40 mm wingspan
Gelechiidae Not Evaluated

Peach Twig Borer

Anarsia lineatella

A small gray moth whose larvae bore into new shoots and developing fruits of stone fruit trees. It i...

12-16 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Pearl Charaxes

Charaxes varanes

A medium-sized charaxes butterfly with pearly white underwings and tawny-orange uppersides. It is on...

55-70 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Peppered Moth

Biston betularia

The classic textbook example of natural selection in action. During the Industrial Revolution, dark ...

45-62 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Pine Hawk-moth

Sphinx pinastri

A sleek grey hawk-moth with dark streaks that provide perfect camouflage against pine bark. It is st...

70-87 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Pine Processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa

A grey moth whose caterpillars march in long nose-to-tail processions between their silk nests and f...

36-42 mm wingspan
Gelechiidae Not Evaluated

Pink Bollworm

Pectinophora gossypiella

A small dark moth whose pink-tinged larvae bore into cotton bolls and damage the fibers and seeds. I...

15-20 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Pink Glasswing

Cithaerias pireta

A forest-floor butterfly with mostly transparent wings and delicate pink-tinted hind wing patches. I...

45-55 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Pipevine Swallowtail

Battus philenor

A dark swallowtail with brilliant iridescent blue hindwings and an orange-spotted underside. Its tox...

70-110 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Plain Tiger

Danaus chrysippus

An orange butterfly with black borders and white spots that is extremely widespread across Africa an...

Wingspan 70-80mm
Saturniidae

Polyphemus Moth

Antheraea polyphemus

A large tan moth with prominent purple-ringed eyespots on its hindwings. It is named after the cyclo...

Wingspan 100-150mm
Nymphalidae Least Concern (declining in western Europe)

Poplar Admiral

Limenitis populi

Europe's largest nymphalid butterfly with broad dark wings bearing white bands and orange submargina...

70-90 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Poplar Hawk-moth

Laothoe populi

A large grey-brown hawk-moth that holds its hindwings forward of the forewings at rest, creating an ...

65-90 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Poplar Kitten Moth

Furcula bifida

A small relative of the puss moth with a caterpillar that also has tail whips....

34-44 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Postman Butterfly

Heliconius melpomene

A slender long-winged butterfly with black wings and a bold red band across the forewings. It is a c...

Wingspan 55-80mm
Sphingidae

Privet Hawk-moth

Sphinx ligustri

Britain's largest resident moth, with a massive body bearing pink and black abdominal stripes. Its h...

90-120 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Promethea Moth

Callosamia promethea

A large silk moth with strong sexual dimorphism. Males are dark with tan margins while females are r...

Wingspan 75-95mm
Zygaenidae

Provencal Burnet

Zygaena occitanica

A small day-flying moth with dark blue-green metallic forewings bearing red spots and bright red hin...

Wingspan 25-35mm
Lycaenidae

Provence Short-tailed Blue

Cupido alcetas

One of Europe's smallest butterflies with violet-blue males and dark brown females. It lacks the tai...

22-28 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly

Atlantea tulita

A small endangered butterfly endemic to Puerto Rico with orange and black checkered wings. It inhabi...

35-45 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Purple Emperor

Apatura iris

A majestic woodland butterfly whose males display an intense iridescent purple sheen visible only at...

62-80 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Purple Hairstreak

Favonius quercus

A small dark butterfly with a purple-blue sheen visible only at certain angles, living almost exclus...

31-40 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Puss Moth

Cerura vinula

A furry white moth whose caterpillar has whip-like tail filaments and sprays formic acid....

58-80 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Queen of Spain Fritillary

Issoria lathonia

A powerful-flying fritillary with large, brilliant silver spots covering the underside of its hindwi...

38-50 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Rajah Brooke's Birdwing

Trogonoptera brookiana

A striking birdwing butterfly with jet black wings crossed by brilliant electric green tooth-shaped ...

Wingspan 150-170mm
Pieridae

Red-banded Jezebel

Delias mysis

A tropical butterfly with white upper wings and vivid red bands on the hindwing underside. It is fou...

6-7 cm wingspan
Riodinidae

Red-bordered Metalmark

Caria ino

A dark metalmark butterfly with bright red-orange borders along the wing edges and metallic blue-gre...

28-35 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Regent Skipper

Euschemon rafflesia

A large, strikingly colored skipper butterfly with black wings marked by bold yellow and blue patche...

5-6 cm wingspan
Papilionidae Vulnerable

Richmond Birdwing

Ornithoptera richmondia

A large subtropical birdwing butterfly with green and black males and brown females. It is threatene...

11-13 cm wingspan
Saturniidae

Rosy Maple Moth

Dryocampa rubicunda

A small fluffy moth with striking pink and yellow coloring that resembles cotton candy. Adults emerg...

32-55 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Rosy Underwing

Catocala electa

A large moth with camouflaged grey-brown forewings hiding vivid rosy-pink and black hindwings. When ...

65-80 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Rothschild's Silkmoth

Rothschildia jacobaeae

A large silkmoth with reddish-brown wings featuring bold triangular translucent patches. Each wing a...

100-150 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Rothschildia Silk Moth

Rothschildia lebeau

A spectacular large moth with rich brown wings featuring prominent triangular translucent windows. T...

100-140 mm wingspan
Riodinidae

Rounded Metalmark

Calephelis perditalis

A small reddish-brown metalmark with distinctly rounded wing margins and two rows of metallic silver...

20-26 mm wingspan
Arctiidae

Ruby Tiger Moth

Phragmatobia fuliginosa

A small tiger moth with dark brownish-red forewings and rosy-red hindwings spotted with black. It is...

28-35 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Sachem Skipper

Atalopedes campestris

A small tawny-orange skipper with a distinctive large dark patch on the male's forewing. Females are...

25-36 mm wingspan
Limacodidae

Saddleback Caterpillar Moth

Acharia stimulea

A dark brown moth best known for its extraordinary caterpillar, which is bright green with a brown s...

26-35 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Sara Longwing

Heliconius sara

A striking longwing butterfly with velvety black wings marked by brilliant blue iridescent bands. It...

55-70 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Satin Moth

Leucoma salicis

A pure white moth with a satin-like sheen and strikingly chequered black-and-white legs. It can beco...

40-55 mm wingspan
Psychidae

Saunders' Case Moth

Metura saundersi

A smaller relative of the large case moth that constructs a tapering case of silk and plant debris. ...

Case up to 8 cm long; male moth 1.5-2 cm wingspan
Drepanidae

Scalloped Hook-tip

Falcaria lacertinaria

A small moth with strongly curved wingtips and scalloped wing margins that rests resembling a dead l...

30-38 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Scarce Copper

Lycaena virgaureae

A brilliant fiery-orange butterfly with black-spotted forewings, the male being one of the most inte...

30-38 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Scarce Swallowtail

Iphiclides podalirius

A pale yellow swallowtail butterfly with bold black tiger stripes and long tailed hindwings tipped w...

Wingspan 64-84mm
Erebidae

Scarlet Tiger Moth

Callimorpha dominula

A striking day-flying moth with black forewings spotted with white and yellow, and brilliant scarlet...

45-55 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Endangered

Schaus Swallowtail

Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus

A dark swallowtail with yellow bands and rusty-brown hindwing patches restricted to hardwood hammock...

83-95 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Scotch Argus

Erebia aethiops

A dark brown butterfly with russet-orange bands containing eyespots, found in northern grasslands an...

40-48 mm wingspan
Bombycidae

Silk Moth

Bombyx mori

The fully domesticated moth used in sericulture for over 5,000 years. Completely dependent on humans...

40-50 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Silky Hairstreak

Pseudalmenus chlorinda

A small dark butterfly with metallic blue-green sheen and orange-spotted hindwing tails. Its larvae ...

2.5-3.5 cm wingspan
Noctuidae

Silver Y

Autographa gamma

A migratory moth marked with a bright silvery Y or gamma symbol on each forewing. Billions migrate n...

35-45 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Silver-spotted Skipper

Hesperia comma

A small golden-brown butterfly with distinctive silvery spots on the green underside of its hindwing...

28-34 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Silver-washed Fritillary

Argynnis paphia

A large, fast-flying butterfly with bright orange upperwings marked with black spots and streaks. Th...

54-70 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Silvery Blue

Glaucopsyche lygdamus

A small silvery-blue butterfly with a neat row of round black spots ringed in white on the grey unde...

22-30 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Critically Endangered

Sinai Baton Blue

Pseudophilotes sinaicus

The smallest butterfly in the world by wingspan, found only in the Sinai Peninsula. It depends on a ...

1-1.5 cm wingspan
Zygaenidae

Six-spot Burnet

Zygaena filipendulae

A day-flying moth with metallic blue-black forewings bearing six crimson spots. Its bright colours w...

30-40 mm wingspan
Tineidae

Skin Moth

Monopis laevigella

A small dark brown moth with a pale spot on each forewing that breeds in bird nests and animal remai...

12-18 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Skipper Butterfly

Epargyreus clarus

A stout-bodied butterfly with hooked antennae, brown wings with golden spots on the forewing, and a ...

44-67 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Small Apollo

Parnassius phoebus

A high-altitude alpine butterfly with translucent white wings bearing small red and black spots. It ...

50-60 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Small Copper

Lycaena phlaeas

A vivid little butterfly with burnished copper-orange forewings spotted with black. It is feisty and...

26-36 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Small Postman

Heliconius erato

A neotropical butterfly with black wings and vivid red, yellow, or white bands depending on the geog...

55-80 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Small Ranunculus

Hecatera dysodea

A subtly attractive moth with pale grey-green wings marked with intricate darker patterns. It was on...

30-36 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Small Tortoiseshell

Aglais urticae

A familiar orange butterfly with black and yellow markings and a row of blue crescents along the win...

Wingspan 45-55mm
Sphingidae

Small-eyed Sphinx Moth

Paonias myops

A pinkish-brown sphinx moth whose hindwings bear a small blue eyespot ringed in black and yellow. It...

45-65 mm wingspan
Psychidae

Snailcase Bagworm

Apterona helicoidella

A tiny bagworm moth whose larva builds a coiled, snail-shell-shaped case from silk and sand grains. ...

Case about 5-6 mm; male wingspan 10 mm
Sphingidae

Snowberry Clearwing

Hemaris diffinis

A bumblebee mimic with largely transparent wings bordered in dark brown, a fuzzy olive thorax, and b...

32-50 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Not Evaluated

Socotra Island Blue Butterfly

Azanus socotranus

A small blue butterfly endemic to Socotra Island in the Indian Ocean. Males have bright blue upperwi...

20-25 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Vulnerable

Socotran Emperor Butterfly

Charaxes balfouri

An endemic butterfly found only on the island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean. Part of the islands ex...

55-70 mm wingspan
Crambidae

Sod Webworm Moth

Crambus praefectellus

A small straw-colored moth that holds its wings tightly rolled around its body at rest, giving it a ...

18-22 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Sonoran Silk Moth

Sphingicampa hubbardi

A small saturniid moth with warm pinkish-tan wings and minimal patterning. It is adapted to the hars...

50-70 mm wingspan
Sesiidae Not Evaluated

South American Clearwing Moth

Carmenta theobromae

A small wasp-mimicking clearwing moth with transparent wings and a banded black-and-yellow abdomen. ...

18-25 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

South American Luna Moth

Copaxa lavendera

A silkmoth with soft lavender-brown wings and prominent rounded eyespots. Its feathery antennae can ...

90-120 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

South American Swallowtail

Heraclides thoas

A large swallowtail butterfly with black wings bearing bright yellow band patterns and prominent tai...

100-130 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Least Concern (protected in many countries)

Southern Festoon

Zerynthia polyxena

A strikingly patterned butterfly with yellow wings marked with black zigzags and red spots. It is on...

46-56 mm wingspan
Megalopygidae

Southern Flannel Moth

Megalopyge opercularis

A fluffy moth covered in cream to orange-brown fur-like scales. Its larva, called the puss caterpill...

25-36 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Southern Snout Butterfly

Libytheana carinenta

A medium-sized butterfly with an extremely elongated snout formed by its labial palps, giving it a u...

40-50 mm wingspan
Crambidae Not Evaluated

Southwestern Corn Borer

Diatraea grandiosella

A pale moth whose larvae bore into corn stalks and girdle stems from the inside, causing extensive l...

25-35 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Spanish Festoon

Zerynthia rumina

A brightly patterned butterfly with zigzag black markings and red and yellow patches on its wings. I...

42-52 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Near Threatened

Spanish Moon Moth

Graellsia isabellae

A striking green moth with long hindwing tails found only in Spain and France....

60-90 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Speckled Emperor Moth

Gynanisa maja

A large earth-toned emperor moth with speckled brown and grey wings bearing clear eyespots. It is a ...

90-120 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Spicebush Swallowtail

Papilio troilus

A dark swallowtail butterfly with blue-green hindwing scaling and orange spots. Its caterpillar has ...

Wingspan 90-130mm
Limacodidae

Spiny Oak Slug Moth

Euclea delphinii

A small colorful moth with green, brown, and silver-spotted forewings. Its flattened, jewel-like cat...

22-30 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Splendid Ochre

Trapezites petalia

A moderately large skipper butterfly with bright orange uppersides and mottled brown undersides. Mal...

3-4 cm wingspan
Crambidae

Spotted Grass Moth

Rivula propinqualis

A tiny yellowish moth with a distinctive dark spot on each forewing. It is extremely common in damp ...

15-20 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Spotted Jezebel

Delias aganippe

A boldly patterned butterfly with black-bordered white wings and red-spotted undersides. It is the m...

5-6 cm wingspan
Crambidae Not Evaluated

Spotted Stem Borer

Chilo partellus

A straw-colored moth whose larvae bore into stems of maize and sorghum in Africa and Asia. It can ca...

20-28 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Striped Hawkmoth

Hyles livornica

A streamlined hawk-moth with olive-brown forewings crossed by pale veins and pink-banded hindwings. ...

Wingspan 60-80mm
Crambidae Not Evaluated

Sugarcane Borer

Diatraea saccharalis

A straw-colored moth whose larvae bore into sugarcane stalks, causing yield losses and allowing dise...

20-28 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Sunset Morpho

Morpho hecuba

The largest species in the morpho butterfly genus, with brownish-orange wings rather than the typica...

150-200 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Swallow Prominent

Pheosia tremula

A pale grey-white moth with a distinctive dark wedge-shaped mark along the inner edge of each forewi...

Wingspan 44-60mm
Geometridae

Swallow-tailed Moth

Ourapteryx sambucaria

A large, pale lemon-yellow moth with pointed tail-like projections on its hindwings. Its graceful sh...

50-62 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Swallowtail Butterfly

Papilio machaon

Elegant butterfly with yellow wings marked with black veins and blue-red eyespots on hindwings. The ...

65-86 mm wingspan
Riodinidae Near Threatened; extremely local

Swamp Metalmark

Calephelis mutica

A rare and localized metalmark butterfly of midwestern wetlands with warm rusty-brown wings marked w...

22-28 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Sweetheart Underwing

Catocala amatrix

A large underwing moth with mottled gray-brown forewings and rosy-pink hindwings crossed by black ba...

75-95 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Tailed Jay

Graphium agamemnon

A fast-flying black swallowtail butterfly covered with spots of green or blue-green. It rarely settl...

Wingspan 80-100mm
Tineidae

Tapestry Moth

Trichophaga tapetzella

A distinctive clothes moth with whitish forewings and a dark brownish-black base. It creates extensi...

14-22 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Tau Emperor Moth

Aglia tau

A day-flying silk moth with a distinctive T-shaped mark on each wing....

55-80 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Tawny Emperor

Asterocampa clyton

A warm tawny-brown butterfly with dark bars and a row of small eyespots on the hindwing. Unlike most...

40-65 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Tawny-edged Skipper

Polites themistocles

A small brown skipper with a warm orange-tawny leading edge on the forewing. It is one of the most c...

20-27 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Tenerife Speckled Wood Butterfly

Pararge xiphioides

A brown butterfly with orange eyespot patches endemic to the western Canary Islands. It flies in sha...

40-50 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Teucer Giant Owl

Caligo teucer

One of the largest owl butterflies with a prominent blue-purple sheen on the upper wings. Its unders...

140-180 mm wingspan
Erebidae Not Evaluated

Tiger Moth of the Amazon

Idalus herois

A striking moth with bold black and white striped forewings and orange hind wings with black spots. ...

50-65 mm wingspan
Gelechiidae Not Evaluated

Tomato Leafminer

Tuta absoluta

A devastating South American moth that mines through tomato leaves, stems, and fruits. Since 2006, i...

10-12 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Not Evaluated

Trinidad Morpho Butterfly

Morpho achilles trinidadensis

A subspecies of morpho butterfly found in Trinidad with bright blue iridescent wings. It flies in fo...

95-110 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Turnip Moth

Agrotis segetum

A drab brown moth whose fat cutworm larvae sever the stems and roots of root vegetables and seedling...

35-45 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Tussar Moth

Antheraea mylitta

A large Indian silk moth with deep golden-brown wings and prominent eyespots bordered in black. It i...

120-160 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Ulysses Butterfly

Papilio ulysses

A large swallowtail with electric blue uppersides and cryptic brown undersides. It is an iconic symb...

10-14 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Uncompahgre Fritillary Butterfly

Boloria acrocnema

A small alpine butterfly found only above 3900 m in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado. It was not d...

3-4 cm wingspan
Erebidae

Vampire Moth

Calyptra thalictri

A dull grey-brown moth with a uniquely evolved proboscis capable of piercing mammalian skin. Males o...

Wingspan 40-50mm
Erebidae

Vapourer Moth

Orgyia antiqua

A moth in which males are russet-brown day-fliers while females are completely wingless and never le...

25-35 mm wingspan (males only)
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Variegated Cutworm

Peridroma saucia

A mottled brown moth whose plump soil-dwelling caterpillars cut through stems of seedlings at ground...

40-55 mm wingspan
Lasiocampidae Not Evaluated

Venezuelan Poodle Moth

Artace cribraria

A fuzzy white moth densely covered in hair-like scales giving it a woolly appearance. Its large blac...

25-35 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Verdant Hawk Moth

Tinostoma smaragditis

A vivid emerald-green hawk moth found in tropical Pacific islands....

55-70 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Verdant Sphinx Moth

Euchloron megaera

A large green and brown hawk moth that pollinates tropical flowers at dusk....

85-110 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Near Threatened

Violet Copper

Lycaena helle

A tiny butterfly whose males display a vivid violet-purple sheen over coppery-orange wings. It is on...

24-30 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Wallaces Golden Birdwing

Ornithoptera croesus

Named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who called it the finest specimen he ever captured. Males are bri...

160-190 mm wingspan
Crambidae

Waterlily Borer Moth

Elophila gyralis

A small pale brown moth with wavy dark lines across its wings. Its larvae are aquatic, living underw...

18-24 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

White Admiral

Limenitis camilla

An elegant woodland butterfly with dark brown wings crossed by a broad white band, noted for its gra...

52-64 mm wingspan
Erebidae

White Ermine

Spilosoma lubricipeda

A pure white moth peppered with variable black dots, resembling ermine fur. The number of spots vari...

34-42 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

White Morpho

Morpho polyphemus

A large pearly white morpho butterfly with subtle iridescent sheen on its broad wings. It has a slow...

100-130 mm wingspan
Erebidae

White Underwing

Catocala relicta

A striking underwing moth with white and black banded forewings that mimics birch bark. Its hindwing...

70-85 mm wingspan
Erebidae

White Witch Moth

Thysania agrippina

Holds the record for the widest wingspan of any moth or butterfly at up to 310 mm. A nocturnal neotr...

250-310 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

White-banded Grass Dart

Taractrocera papyria

A small orange-brown skipper butterfly with a distinctive white band across its hindwings. It is com...

2-3 cm wingspan
Sphingidae

White-Lined Sphinx Moth

Hyles lineata

A common sphinx moth with bold white stripes on its forewings and a pink-banded hindwing. It hovers ...

65-90 mm wingspan
Oecophoridae

White-shouldered House Moth

Endrosis sarcitrella

A small greyish moth with a conspicuous white head and thorax that is common in buildings year-round...

15-21 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Willow Beauty

Peribatodes rhomboidaria

A well-camouflaged moth with grey-brown wings marked with dark cross-lines that blends perfectly wit...

38-48 mm wingspan
Geometridae Not Evaluated

Winter Moth

Operophtera brumata

A cold-hardy moth whose tiny green inchworm caterpillars defoliate fruit and shade trees in early sp...

25-30 mm wingspan (males)
Cossidae

Witchetty Grub

Endoxyla leucomochla

The larva of a cossid moth and the most important insect food of Australian Aboriginal desert people...

50-70 mm
Pieridae

Wood White

Leptidea sinapis

A delicate, fluttery butterfly with rounded white wings and a small grey wingtip patch. It has a wea...

36-48 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Near Threatened

Woodland Brown

Lopinga achine

A large brown butterfly with prominent yellow-ringed eyespots along the margins of both wings. It is...

48-56 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Yucca Giant-Skipper

Megathymus yuccae

One of North America's largest skippers with dark wings spotted in yellow-orange. Its massive caterp...

45-70 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Not Evaluated

Zanzibar Blue Butterfly

Uranothauma crawshayi

A delicate blue butterfly found on Zanzibar and coastal East Africa. Males have shimmering blue uppe...

25-30 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Zebra Longwing

Heliconius charithonia

A neotropical butterfly with elongated jet-black wings bearing bold pale yellow stripes. It is unusu...

72-100 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Zebra Swallowtail

Eurytides marcellus

A pale greenish-white swallowtail with bold black stripes and very long hindwing tails. Its striking...

64-100 mm wingspan
Pieridae Endangered

Zegris eupheme

Zegris eupheme

A white butterfly with orange wingtip patches found in steppe grasslands from Spain to Central Asia....

4-5 cm wingspan
Riodinidae

Zela Metalmark

Emesis zela

A small butterfly with rust-brown wings marked with fine dark lines and subtle metallic scaling. It ...

25-30 mm wingspan
Uraniidae

Zodiac Moth

Alcides metaurus

A spectacular day-flying moth with iridescent green and black wings resembling a swallowtail butterf...

8-10 cm wingspan