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Saint Lucia

North America

Famous for the Pitons mountains, St. Lucia is a volcanic island nation with an economy centered on tourism and bananas.

180,000
Population
617
Area (km²)
Castries
Capital
41
Historical Events
Historical Timeline
2025 - Focus on diversifying beyond tourism (agri-processing, creative industries), climate adaptation (coastal defenses, water security), and sports development leveraging recent international successes.
2024 - Sprinter Julien Alfred becomes World Indoor 60 m champion, elevating Saint Lucia's profile in global athletics.
2023 - Visitor arrivals rebound toward pre-pandemic levels; infrastructure upgrades target roads, ports, and climate resilience.
2021 - Philip J. Pierre (SLP) becomes Prime Minister after a general election; agenda includes cost of living, governance, and tourism recovery.
2020 - COVID-19 impacts tourism-dependent GDP; health protocols, income support, and tourism "bubble" strategies roll out.
2018 - Levern Spencer takes Commonwealth Games high jump gold, a first athletics gold for Saint Lucia at the Games.
2016 - Death of Sir K. Dwight Venner, long-serving ECCB Governor and noted Saint Lucian economist.
2016 - West Indies, captained again by Daren Sammy, secure a second World T20 crown; the national stadium is renamed in his honor.
2015 - Death of Sir Dunstan St. Omer, national artist and designer of the Saint Lucian flag.
2015 - Launch of Citizenship by Investment program as a new revenue stream; debates focus on due-diligence and competitiveness.
2012 - Saint Lucian captain Daren Sammy leads West Indies to the ICC World T20 title.
2010 - Hurricane Tomas triggers deadly landslides and severe agricultural and infrastructural damage.
2007 - Death of Sir John Compton, independence-era leader and multiple-term PM.
2007 - Hosts matches for the ICC Cricket World Cup 2007, boosting sports tourism and facilities.
2003 - Death of George Odlum, veteran politician and diplomat.
2002 - Beausejour Cricket Ground opens (later Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium), positioning the island for major fixtures.
1992 - Derek Walcott wins the Nobel Prize in Literature — a landmark cultural win for Saint Lucia and the Caribbean.
1984 - UWP wins; economic strategy leans on agriculture, tourism, and light manufacturing.
1982 - Government alternation; policy debates center on diversification beyond bananas and sugar.
1980 - Hurricane Allen devastates housing, crops, and infrastructure; long recovery follows.
1979 - Independence; John Compton becomes first Prime Minister (UWP).
1967 - Associated State status with full internal self-government; the UK retains defense and external affairs.
1962 - Federation dissolves; constitutional talks shift to associated statehood.
1958 - Joins the West Indies Federation.
1956 - Ministerial government expands local executive authority.
1951 - Universal adult suffrage adopted; mass politics and trade-union organizing accelerate.
1924 - New constitution introduces a (limited) elected element to the Legislative Council.
1860 - Immigration schemes bring new labor (including from Madeira and East India) to sustain the plantation economy.
1838 - Administration folded into the British Windward Islands colony.
1834 - Slavery abolished across the British Empire (apprenticeship to 1838).
1814 - Treaty of Paris cedes permanent British control.
1803 - Britain retakes Saint Lucia for the last time.
1796 - French abolish slavery; British seize the island again amid the French Revolutionary Wars.
1783 - Treaty of Paris returns the island to France.
1778 - Britain captures Saint Lucia during the American War of Independence.
1760 - Britain and France fight repeatedly for control; plantations and forts expand under alternating flags.
1660 - A short-lived Anglo–French/Carib accommodation is proclaimed, but rivalry continues.
1650 - French adventurers and the Compagnie des Îles d'Amérique claim the island; small, shifting footholds form.
1605 - A group of English settlers (from the Oliphe Blossome) attempts a colony; conflict with the Kalinago forces abandonment.
1502 - Europeans record the island on Caribbean charts during Spanish voyages.
1500 - Arawak and later Kalinago communities inhabit the island; canoe trade links Saint Lucia to the wider Lesser Antilles.