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Lacewings & Antlions

Order Neuroptera

Delicate insects with large, veined wings. Lacewing larvae are voracious predators of aphids, while antlion larvae build conical sand traps.

Species in this Order (117)

Chrysopidae

African Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla congrua

A widespread African lacewing found in sub-Saharan savannas and farmland. Plays an important role in...

12-18 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

African Mantidfly

Sagittalata olivacea

A greenish African mantidfly found in woodland and bushveld habitats. Like all mantidflies, it has d...

18-26 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

African Predatory Lacewing

Chrysopa pudica

A robust lacewing found across tropical Africa in forested and cultivated areas. Adults and larvae b...

16-24 mm wingspan
Coniopterygidae

American Dustywing

Conwentzia californica

A tiny western North American dustywing found on fruit trees and ornamental plants. Valued as a natu...

3-5 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

American Owlfly

Ululodes quadripunctatus

A dragonfly-like neuropteran with split eyes and long knobbed antennae. It catches small insects on ...

20-30 mm body, 50-65 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Angular Brown Lacewing

Wesmaelius nervosus

A widespread brown lacewing with strong wing venation patterns. Found across much of the Northern He...

10-14 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Antlion

Myrmeleon formicarius

Larvae build conical sand pit traps to catch ants and other small insects. The larva waits buried at...

30-35 mm body (adult)
Myrmeleontidae

Australian Antlion

Myrmeleon acer

A medium-sized antlion common in sandy habitats across Australia. Its larvae construct classic conic...

30-40 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Australian Mantidfly

Campion australis

An Australian mantidfly found in eucalyptus forests and dry woodland. Adults are nocturnal and attra...

16-24 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Australian Owlfly

Suhpalacsa flavipes

A large Australian owlfly with smoky wings and yellow legs. Active at dusk in open eucalyptus woodla...

40-55 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Australian Spoonwing

Chasmoptera hutti

One of the few Australian nemopterids, with distinctive elongated hindwings. Found in arid and semi-...

25-35 mm wingspan (forewings)
Myrmeleontidae

Banded Antlion

Glenurus gratus

A North American antlion with distinctive banded wing patterns. Commonly attracted to porch lights o...

55-80 mm wingspan
Berothidae

Beaded Lacewing

Lomamyia latipennis

A small lacewing whose larvae live inside termite nests and prey on the termite workers. Adults have...

10-15 mm
Myrmeleontidae

Brazilian Antlion

Myrmeleon brasiliensis

A common South American antlion found in sandy cerrado and caatinga habitats. Its larval pit traps d...

50-65 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Brazilian Owlfly

Cordulecerus alopecinus

A neotropical owlfly with bushy-tipped antennae found in South American cerrado and forest edges. Ad...

40-55 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Cape Antlion

Crambomorphus sinuatus

A southern African antlion found in fynbos and sandy coastal areas. Its larvae inhabit loose sand in...

40-55 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Cape Spoonwing

Palmipenna aeoleoptera

A South African nemopterid with broad, paddle-shaped hindwings. One of the most spectacular insects ...

30-40 mm wingspan (forewings)
Chrysopidae

Chilean Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla externa

The most common green lacewing in South America with a broad distribution. Extensively used for biol...

14-22 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Chinese Antlion

Euroleon sinicus

An East Asian antlion found in sandy habitats across China and neighboring countries. Its larvae con...

50-65 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Common Antlion

Myrmeleon immaculatus

A delicate lacewing-like insect whose larvae are famous pit-trap predators. Adults are nocturnal and...

30-45 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Common Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius humulinus

A small brownish lacewing with mottled wings commonly found on deciduous trees. Adults and larvae bo...

6-10 mm
Sisyridae

Common Spongillafly

Sisyra fuscata

A small dark lacewing whose larvae are aquatic parasitoids of freshwater sponges. One of the few neu...

6-10 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Comstock's Green Lacewing

Chrysopa comanche

A medium-sized green lacewing native to the American Southwest. Frequently found in arid scrubland a...

14-20 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Conifer Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius pini

A small brown lacewing closely associated with pine trees across Europe. Larvae are specialist preda...

8-12 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Creoleon Antlion

Creoleon plumbeus

A robust Mediterranean antlion with lead-grey coloring on the thorax. Found in dry, warm habitats ac...

55-75 mm wingspan
Sisyridae Data Deficient

Dalmatian Spongillafly

Sisyra dalii

A rare spongillafly described from the eastern Mediterranean region. Associated with clean freshwate...

6-8 mm wingspan
Sisyridae

Dark Spongillafly

Sisyra nigra

A small blackish lacewing found near European freshwater habitats. Adults are nocturnal and attracte...

6-9 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Desert Antlion

Brachynemurus abdominalis

A large antlion species common in desert regions of North America. Unlike some relatives, its larvae...

35-50 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Desert Lacewing

Chrysoperla comanche

A pale green lacewing adapted to arid environments of the American Southwest. Both adults and larvae...

20-30 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Dicromantispa Mantidfly

Dicromantispa sayi

A brown mantidfly found across eastern North America in forested habitats. Named after the eminent e...

18-28 mm wingspan
Corydalidae

Dobsonfly

Corydalus cornutus

Large insects with intimidating mandibles in males that are actually too large to bite effectively. ...

40-55 mm body, 125 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Downes' Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla downesi

A conifer-associated green lacewing that retains its green color through winter. Unlike relatives, i...

12-18 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Dune Spoonwing

Halter halteratus

A small nemopterid with spoon-tipped hindwings found in coastal Mediterranean habitats. Commonly see...

20-28 mm wingspan (forewings)
Chrysopidae

Dusky Green Lacewing

Chrysopa dorsalis

A green lacewing with a dark dorsal stripe running along the abdomen. Prefers wooded habitats across...

14-20 mm wingspan
Coniopterygidae

Dustywing

Coniopteryx tineiformis

A tiny moth-like lacewing covered in a white waxy powder that gives it a dusty appearance. It is an ...

3-5 mm
Nemopteridae

Egyptian Spoonwing

Nemoptera aegyptiaca

A North African spoonwing with striking wing patterns and long trailing hindwings. Found in arid hab...

28-35 mm wingspan (forewings)
Hemerobiidae

Elegant Brown Lacewing

Sympherobius elegans

A tiny, delicate brown lacewing found in bark crevices of broadleaved trees. One of the smallest hem...

5-8 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

European Antlion

Euroleon nostras

A large neuropteran whose larvae build conical sand pits to trap ants and other small insects. Adult...

30-40 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Fimble Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius fenestratus

A small brown lacewing with fenestrate wing markings found in boreal forests. Associated with spruce...

8-12 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Formosan Green Lacewing

Chrysopa formosa

A widespread Asian lacewing often found in lowland habitats. Recognized by dark markings on the face...

14-22 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Giant African Antlion

Palpares speciosus

A massive African antlion with strikingly marked black-and-yellow wings. One of the largest neuropte...

100-130 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae Near Threatened

Giant Green Lacewing

Nothochrysa fulviceps

One of the largest European lacewings with a tawny head and green body. An uncommon species associat...

25-35 mm wingspan
Osmylidae

Giant Lacewing

Osmylus fulvicephalus

One of the largest lacewings in Europe with spotted wings and an orange head. Larvae are semi-aquati...

20-25 mm body, 45-55 mm wingspan
Ithonidae Endangered

Giant Lacewing

Polystoechotes punctata

Once widespread across North America, it vanished from the eastern US by the 1950s. A single specime...

40-75 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Golden-eyed Lacewing

Chrysopa perla

A bright green lacewing with distinctive dark head markings and iridescent golden eyes. Both adults ...

15-20 mm body, 30-40 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Goldeneye Lacewing

Chrysopa oculata

A common North American green lacewing with prominent golden eyes and a distinctive black head marki...

15-20 mm
Chrysopidae

Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla carnea

Delicate green insects with lace-like wings and golden eyes. Larvae are ferocious predators nickname...

12-20 mm body, 30 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Green Mantidfly

Zeugomantispa minuta

A small green mantidfly found in the southeastern United States. It has enlarged raptorial forelegs ...

12-18 mm
Coniopterygidae

Hagen's Dustywing

Coniopteryx hageniana

A minute dustywing found across Europe and known for its effectiveness against orchard mites. Easily...

3-4 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Hagen's Green Lacewing

Leucochrysa pavida

A large neotropical lacewing with broad wings and pale green coloring. Found from Mexico through Cen...

20-30 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Iberian Spoonwing

Josandreva sazi

A rare Iberian Peninsula nemopterid found in hot, dry calcareous grasslands. One of Europe's more lo...

25-32 mm wingspan (forewings)
Myrmeleontidae

Indian Antlion

Myrmecaelurus trigrammus

A medium-sized antlion widespread across southern Asia and the Middle East. Often encountered in san...

40-55 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Indian Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla zastrowi

A green lacewing commonly found across the Indian subcontinent. Widely studied for biocontrol of cot...

13-19 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Indian Owlfly

Helicomitus festivus

A tropical Asian owlfly with long antennae and patterned wings. Found along forest edges and clearin...

38-50 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Indonesian Antlion

Myrmeleon bore

A tropical antlion found across Southeast Asia and the Indo-Malayan archipelago. Its larvae create p...

45-60 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Italian Owlfly

Libelloides italicus

A handsome owlfly with distinctive half-black, half-yellow hindwings. It is an agile predator of sma...

20-25 mm body, 45-50 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Japanese Antlion

Hagenomyia micans

A large East Asian antlion with glossy wings and a robust body. A familiar summer insect across Japa...

60-80 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Japanese Mantidfly

Mantispa japonica

An East Asian mantidfly found in woodlands across Japan and Korea. Recognized by its amber-tinted wi...

18-25 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Kenyan Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla agilis

A recently described species from the carnea complex found in East African highlands. Occurs in both...

12-17 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Large Brown Lacewing

Drepanepteryx phalaenoides

The largest European brown lacewing with distinctively hooked wing tips. Resembles a dead leaf when ...

18-28 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Long-horned Antlion

Distoleon tetragrammicus

A large antlion with intricately patterned wings and long clubbed antennae. Unlike most antlions, th...

30-40 mm body, 60-75 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Long-Necked Antlion

Palpares libelluloides

One of the largest European antlions with a wingspan exceeding 100 mm and boldly patterned wings. Ad...

100-110 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Lucasian Green Lacewing

Chrysopa lucasina

A European green lacewing common in Mediterranean olive groves. Important natural enemy of the olive...

14-20 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Lutescent Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius lutescens

A yellowish-brown lacewing found in European coniferous forests. Strongly associated with spruce and...

8-12 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Green Lacewing

Ankylopteryx octopunctata

A delicate green lacewing found in Madagascan forests with transparent wings. Adults and larvae are ...

20-30 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Malay Green Lacewing

Mallada basalis

A tropical Asian lacewing with a greenish body and dark wing venation. Commercially reared in Taiwan...

14-20 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Mantidfly

Mantispa styriaca

A remarkable insect with raptorial forelegs strikingly similar to a praying mantis, a textbook examp...

15-25 mm
Mantispidae

Mantidfly

Climaciella brunnea

A wasp-mimicking mantidfly with raptorial forelegs and paper-wasp coloration....

20-25 mm
Hemerobiidae

Margined Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius marginatus

A European brown lacewing with darkened wing margins found in deciduous woodland. Common but often o...

8-12 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Mediterranean Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla mediterranea

A cryptic species within the carnea group found in Mediterranean climates. Distinguished from close ...

12-17 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Mexican Antlion

Vella americana

A robust antlion found across the southern United States and Mexico. Recognized by its large size an...

65-85 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Nervous Brown Lacewing

Micromus variegatus

A tiny mottled brown lacewing found across the Palearctic region. Despite its small size, it is an e...

6-10 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Nippon Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla nipponensis

An East Asian member of the carnea species group found in Japan and Korea. Studied extensively for r...

12-18 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

North American Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius ovalis

A common brown lacewing of North American deciduous forests. Frequently encountered on foliage in ea...

9-13 mm wingspan
Sisyridae

North American Spongillafly

Climacia areolaris

A small spongillafly found across eastern North America near fresh water. Its larvae feed on freshwa...

6-10 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Owlfly

Ascalaphus libelluloides

A striking aerial predator with clubbed antennae and large dragonfly-like eyes. It hunts small flyin...

25-30 mm body; 50-55 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Owlfly

Libelloides coccajus

Dragonfly-like neuropterans with large eyes and clubbed antennae. Fast aerial predators that catch p...

25-30 mm body, 50 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Pacific Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius pacificus

A brown lacewing native to western North America found in coniferous forests. Important natural enem...

10-14 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Pale Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla pallida

A light-colored lacewing recently distinguished from the carnea species complex. Identified partly b...

12-18 mm wingspan
Myrmeleontidae

Palpares Antlion

Palpares immensus

An enormous antlion from sub-Saharan Africa with strikingly patterned wings. Among the largest flyin...

100-140 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Persian Spoonwing

Lertha sheppardi

A Middle Eastern nemopterid found in arid steppe and desert-margin habitats. Adults have beautifully...

28-36 mm wingspan (forewings)
Myrmeleontidae

Peruvian Antlion

Ameromyia lineata

A neotropical antlion found in dry inter-Andean valleys and coastal deserts. Adapted to extremely ar...

40-55 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Peruvian Mantidfly

Anchieta fumosella

A South American mantidfly found in Andean cloud forests and tropical lowlands. A secretive species ...

16-22 mm wingspan
Nymphidae

Pleasing Lacewing

Nymphes myrmeleonoides

A large predatory lacewing endemic to Australia with broad patterned wings....

25-35 mm body
Dilaridae Data Deficient

Pleasing Lacewing

Nallachius americanus

A small and uncommon lacewing with feathery antennae in males. Larvae develop under bark feeding on ...

8-12 mm
Dilaridae Data Deficient

Pleasing Lacewing

Dilar turcicus

A small and rarely seen neuropteran with feathery antennae in males. Larvae live in soil and rotting...

8-12 mm
Coniopterygidae

Psocid-like Dustywing

Conwentzia psociformis

A European dustywing named for its resemblance to psocids or booklice. Common on deciduous trees whe...

3-4 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Ribbon-winged Lacewing

Nemoptera coa

A graceful Aegean lacewing with long ribbon-like hindwings and patterned forewings. Found on dry, fl...

30-38 mm wingspan (forewings)
Myrmeleontidae

Saharan Antlion

Neuroleon nemausiensis

A slender antlion found across the Mediterranean and North Africa. Adults fly at dusk and are attrac...

40-55 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Seven-spotted Green Lacewing

Chrysopa septempunctata

A green lacewing marked with seven dark spots on its head. Common across Europe and temperate Asia i...

14-18 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Signate Green Lacewing

Mallada signatus

An Australian native lacewing commercially available for garden pest control. One of few lacewings s...

14-18 mm wingspan
Psychopsidae

Silky Lacewing

Psychopsis illidgei

A beautiful Australian lacewing with large, rounded wings covered in intricate patterns resembling t...

30-50 mm wingspan
Psychopsidae

Silky Lacewing

Psychopsis insolens

A large lacewing with broad, butterfly-like wings marked with intricate patterns. It is a living fos...

40-60 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Small Brown Lacewing

Micromus angulatus

A tiny brown lacewing native to southern Europe and North Africa. Found in low herbaceous vegetation...

6-9 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

South African Owlfly

Tmesibasis lacerata

A large African owlfly with intricately patterned wings and prominent clubbed antennae. Active durin...

45-60 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Split-banded Owlfly

Ascaloptynx appendiculatus

A striking North American owlfly with a bold dark band across each forewing. Inhabits dry grasslands...

42-55 mm wingspan
Nymphidae

Split-Footed Lacewing

Nymphes myrmeleonides

A large Australian lacewing with a wingspan up to 70 mm and distinctive bilobed tarsi. Adults are no...

50-70 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Spoonwing Lacewing

Nemoptera bipennis

A graceful insect with spatula-shaped hindwing extensions, giving it an ethereal appearance in fligh...

20-28 mm body
Myrmeleontidae Near Threatened

Spotted-Winged Antlion

Dendroleon pantherinus

A large antlion with distinctive spotted wings found in old-growth forests. Its larvae hide in tree-...

35-40 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Stately Green Lacewing

Chrysopa walkeri

A large green lacewing found in Australian woodlands and gardens. One of the more conspicuous lacewi...

18-28 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Stigmate Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius stigma

A brown lacewing with a distinctive dark spot on each forewing. Widespread in conifer-dominated fore...

10-14 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Striped Green Lacewing

Chrysopa pallens

A pale green lacewing with a characteristic dark stripe along the body. Widely distributed across th...

14-22 mm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Tasmanian Brown Lacewing

Micromus tasmaniae

A small Australian brown lacewing that has become a globally significant biocontrol agent. Widely st...

7-11 mm wingspan
Sisyridae

Terminalis Spongillafly

Sisyra terminalis

A Palearctic spongillafly with dark wing tips found near clean freshwater systems. Indicator of good...

7-10 mm wingspan
Nemopteridae

Thread-winged Antlion Lacewing

Croce filipennis

A bizarre nemopterid with extremely long, thread-like hindwings. Males have hindwings that can be se...

15-20 mm forewing; hindwings up to 80 mm
Nemopteridae

Thread-Winged Lacewing

Nemoptera sinuata

An unmistakable insect with elongated, ribbon-like hindwings that trail behind in flight. Found in d...

25-30 mm body; 40 mm hindwing streamers
Chrysopidae

Trash-carrying Lacewing

Chrysopa nigricornis

A North American green lacewing with dark antennae. Its larvae camouflage themselves by piling debri...

16-24 mm wingspan
Coniopterygidae

Tropical Dustywing

Heteroconis picticornis

A tropical dustywing with banded antennae found in Asian and African lowland habitats. One of the la...

4-6 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Tropical Green Lacewing

Plesiochrysa ramburi

A pantropical lacewing found across Africa, Asia, and Oceania. One of the most widely distributed la...

16-24 mm wingspan
Chrysopidae

Tropical Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla rufilabris

A widely distributed green lacewing used commercially for biological pest control in greenhouses. La...

12-18 mm
Mantispidae

Tropical Mantidfly

Entanoneura gratiosa

A striking tropical mantidfly with patterned wings found in Asian rainforests. Its ornate wing marki...

20-30 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Turkish Owlfly

Libelloides rhomboideus

A striking owlfly with rhombus-shaped wing markings found in Anatolia and the eastern Mediterranean....

42-52 mm wingspan
Ithonidae Vulnerable

Wartclub Lacewing

Ithone fulva

A rare moth-like lacewing from southeastern Australia. Adults are short-lived and larvae burrow unde...

3-4 cm wingspan
Hemerobiidae

Wesmael's Brown Lacewing

Wesmaelius subnebulosus

A medium-sized brown lacewing with subtly patterned wings found across Europe. Frequent in gardens a...

10-16 mm wingspan
Mantispidae

Yellow Mantidfly

Leptomantispa pulchella

A delicate yellow mantidfly found in tropical Central and South America. Its slender build and pale ...

14-20 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Yellow Owlfly

Libelloides macaronius

A spectacular owlfly with bright yellow and brown wings widespread across southeastern Europe. One o...

45-55 mm wingspan
Ascalaphidae

Yellow Owlfly

Libelloides longicornis

A beautiful owlfly with long clubbed antennae and bright yellow-and-black wings. It perches on grass...

20-25 mm body, 45-55 mm wingspan