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Caddisflies

Order Trichoptera

Closely related to moths. Their aquatic larvae are famous for building portable cases from silk, sand, pebbles, and plant material. Key indicators of water quality.

Species in this Order (61)

Brachycentridae

American Grannom

Brachycentrus americanus

A case-building caddisfly whose larvae attach their cases to rocks in fast current and filter-feed. ...

9-13 mm
Brachycentridae

Apple Caddis

Brachycentrus appalachia

A caddisfly of Appalachian streams that builds tapered square cases from plant material. Larvae orie...

8-12 mm
Apataniidae

Arctic Caddisfly

Apatania zonella

A small, hairy-winged caddisfly with dark brown wings held tent-like over the body. Larvae build por...

6-9 mm
Leptoceridae

Australian Caddisfly

Triplectides australis

A distinctive Australian caddisfly whose larvae inhabit hollowed-out twigs as portable cases. It is ...

10-16 mm
Limnephilidae

Autumn Caddisfly

Limnephilus flavicornis

A large autumnal caddisfly with golden-brown wings and yellow antennae. One of the last caddisfly sp...

14-20 mm
Lepidostomatidae

Bizarre Caddisfly

Lepidostoma togatum

A North American case-building caddisfly with square-sectioned cases made of leaf bits. Adults have ...

8-11 mm
Limnephilidae

Caddisfly

Limnephilus rhombicus

Moth-like adults with hairy wings held tent-like over the body. Aquatic larvae are famous architects...

10-15 mm body
Hydropsychidae

Cinnamon Caddis

Ceratopsyche morosa

A medium-sized net-spinning caddisfly with warm cinnamon-brown wings. Larvae build intricate silk ca...

10-14 mm
Limnephilidae

Cinnamon Sedge

Limnephilus lunatus

A medium-sized caddisfly with warm cinnamon-brown wings bearing a crescent-shaped pale marking. Comm...

11-15 mm
Odontoceridae

Dark-Horned Casemaker

Psilotreta labida

A North American caddisfly building curved tubular cases from sand grains. Larvae are found in small...

10-14 mm
Goeridae

Eastern Weighted Casemaker

Goera stylata

A caddisfly of clean European streams that builds mineral cases with large lateral ballast stones. L...

8-12 mm
Phryganeidae Data Deficient

Giant Caddisfly

Eubasilissa regina

One of the largest caddisfly species in the world with a wingspan approaching 70 mm. It is found in ...

55-70 mm wingspan
Phryganeidae

Giant Caddisfly

Phryganea grandis

The largest European caddisfly with mottled brown-and-cream wings spanning up to 60 mm. Its larvae b...

25-30 mm
Phryganeidae

Giant Case-Builder Caddis

Phryganea bipunctata

A large caddisfly with spotted wings found in northern and central Europe. Larvae construct conspicu...

18-25 mm
Brachycentridae

Grannom Caddisfly

Brachycentrus subnubilus

A small dark caddisfly that produces massive spring hatches on European rivers. Larvae build distinc...

8-12 mm
Hydropsychidae

Great Grey Sedge

Arctopsyche grandis

One of the largest net-spinning caddisflies in North America with a wingspan over 40 mm. Larvae buil...

20-30 mm
Phryganeidae

Great Red Sedge

Phryganea striata

A large cinnamon-colored caddisfly with distinctive striped wings, well known to European anglers. I...

20-25 mm
Rhyacophilidae

Green Sedge

Rhyacophila dorsalis

A free-living caddisfly larva that does not build a case, instead roaming the streambed as an active...

10-14 mm
Psychomyiidae Endangered

Kosovo Caddisfly

Tinodes lumbardhi

A caddisfly species new to science described in 2025 from the Lumbardhi i Decanit River in Kosovo. I...

6-8 mm
Limnephilidae

Large Cinnamon Sedge

Potamophylax latipennis

A large, robust caddisfly with broad cinnamon-colored wings found across Europe. Larvae build heavy ...

15-22 mm
Lepidostomatidae

Lepidostoma Caddisfly

Lepidostoma hirtum

A case-building caddisfly that constructs distinctive four-sided cases from leaf fragments. Larvae a...

8-12 mm
Lepidostomatidae

Lepidostoma Leaf Caddis

Lepidostoma quercinum

A caddisfly named for its association with oak-leaf-rich streams. Larvae build tidy rectangular case...

8-11 mm
Helicopsychidae

Limnephiloid Snail Caddis

Helicopsyche limnella

A tiny caddisfly that builds a perfectly spiraled case from fine sand grains cemented with silk. Lar...

4-6 mm
Philopotamidae

Little Black Caddis

Chimarra obscura

A small, dark caddisfly that builds finger-shaped silk nets in stream crevices. It is widespread in ...

6-9 mm
Hydropsychidae

Little Olive Sedge

Hydropsyche betteni

A common North American net-spinning caddisfly tolerant of a range of water qualities. Larvae build ...

10-14 mm
Hydropsychidae

Little Sister Sedge

Cheumatopsyche campyla

A small net-spinning caddisfly widespread in warm-water streams. Larvae tolerate moderate enrichment...

7-10 mm
Glossosomatidae

Little Tan Short-Horn Sedge

Glossosoma nigrior

A small, abundant caddisfly of eastern North American streams. Larvae build tortoise-shell-shaped ca...

5-8 mm
Leptoceridae

Long-horned Caddisfly

Mystacides longicornis

A slender caddisfly with antennae three times its body length....

7-10 mm body
Leptoceridae

Longhorn Caddisfly

Oecetis ochracea

A slender caddisfly with antennae much longer than its body. Larvae are unusual among caddisflies in...

8-12 mm
Hydropsychidae

Marbled Sedge

Hydropsyche contubernalis

A net-spinning caddisfly with distinctly marbled wing patterns. It is common in larger European rive...

12-18 mm
Lepidostomatidae

Micro Caddisfly

Lepidostoma pluviale

A small western caddisfly that builds neat cases from leaf discs in rain-fed headwater streams. Larv...

7-10 mm
Hydroptilidae

Microcaddisfly

Hydroptila sparsa

One of the smallest caddisflies, with adults only 3-4 mm long. Larvae build tiny purse-shaped cases ...

3-4 mm
Leptoceridae

Mother of Pearl Caddisfly

Mystacides azurea

A small iridescent caddisfly with long antennae and pearly blue-green wings. It swarms in large mati...

7-10 mm
Limnephilidae

Mother-of-Pearl Caddis

Glyphotaelius pellucidus

A large European caddisfly with translucent wings that shimmer with iridescence. Larvae construct fl...

15-22 mm
Leptoceridae

Mothlike Caddisfly

Triaenodes bicolor

An elegant caddisfly with pale straw-colored wings and long antennae found near still waters. Larvae...

10-14 mm
Conoesucidae

New Zealand Caddisfly

Olinga feredayi

A stony-cased caddisfly endemic to New Zealand streams. Larvae are important grazers found in virtua...

8-12 mm
Sericostomatidae

Northern Bushtail Caddisfly

Sericostoma schneideri

A cold-water caddisfly of northern European mountain streams. Larvae build sturdy curved cases from ...

11-15 mm
Limnephilidae

October Caddis

Dicosmoecus gilvipes

A large orange-bodied caddisfly that hatches in autumn on western North American rivers. It is one o...

20-28 mm
Goeridae

Rock Caddisfly

Goera calcarata

A caddisfly of limestone streams whose cases incorporate calcareous sand grains and pebble ballast. ...

8-12 mm
Hydropsychidae

Rusty Sedge

Hydropsyche saxonica

A net-spinning caddisfly of clean upland European streams sensitive to organic pollution. Larvae con...

10-13 mm
Glossosomatidae

Saddle-Case Caddisfly

Glossosoma conformis

A small caddisfly whose larvae build distinctive saddle-shaped cases from tiny stones. When it pupat...

6-9 mm
Glossosomatidae

Sand Fly Caddis

Glossosoma intermedium

A small caddisfly whose larvae build distinctive tortoise-shell-shaped stone cases. They are importa...

6-9 mm
Sericostomatidae

Sand-Case Caddisfly

Sericostoma personatum

A caddisfly whose larvae build smooth, curved cases entirely from fine sand grains cemented with sil...

10-14 mm
Molannidae

Sand-Dwelling Caddis

Molanna angustata

A caddisfly whose larvae build flattened shield-shaped cases from sand grains. The wide case acts li...

10-14 mm
Leptoceridae

Silverhorn Caddisfly

Athripsodes cinereus

A delicate caddisfly with silvery-grey wings and very long antennae. It is common near lakes and slo...

8-12 mm
Goeridae

Small Ballast Caddisfly

Silo pallipes

A small caddisfly that cements large pebbles to its mineral case for ballast in fast water. Found ex...

7-10 mm
Helicopsychidae

Snail-Case Caddis

Helicopsyche borealis

A remarkable caddisfly whose larvae build coiled cases from sand grains that closely resemble tiny s...

5-7 mm
Helicopsychidae

Snail-Case Caddisfly

Helicopsyche mexicana

A remarkable caddisfly whose larva builds a coiled sand-grain case resembling a tiny snail shell. Fo...

5-7 mm
Hydropsychidae

Spotted Sedge

Hydropsyche siltala

A net-spinning caddisfly common in European streams with moderate organic enrichment. Larvae build s...

10-14 mm
Hydropsychidae

Spotted Sedge

Hydropsyche pellucidula

A common net-spinning caddisfly found in flowing water across Europe. Larvae build silk nets between...

12-16 mm
Hydropsychidae

Spotted Sedge

Hydropsyche siltalai

A net-spinning caddisfly that constructs silken capture nets in fast-flowing water to filter food fr...

10-14 mm
Odontoceridae

Strong Casemaker Caddisfly

Odontocerum albicorne

A caddisfly that builds smooth, slightly curved sand-grain cases up to 20 mm long. Larvae inhabit co...

12-18 mm
Hydropsychidae

Tan Spotted Sedge

Hydropsyche instabilis

A medium-sized caddisfly whose larvae construct net retreats in fast-flowing upland streams. Adults ...

11-15 mm
Polycentropodidae

Trumpet-Net Caddis

Polycentropus flavomaculatus

A caddisfly whose larvae spin trumpet-shaped silk nets to trap prey. It is common throughout Europea...

10-15 mm
Psychomyiidae

Tube-Making Caddis

Psychomyia flavida

A small caddisfly whose larvae build silken tubes cemented to rock surfaces in rivers. The tubes cre...

5-8 mm
Leptoceridae

Weedy Water Sedge

Leptocerus tineiformis

A slender caddisfly associated with weedy European lakes and canals. Larvae build cases from fine sa...

7-11 mm
Goeridae

Weighted Casemaker

Goera pilosa

A caddisfly that attaches heavy ballast stones to the sides of its case for stability. Larvae are fo...

9-13 mm
Sericostomatidae

Western Bushtail Caddisfly

Gumaga nigricula

A western North American caddisfly that constructs smooth cylindrical cases from fine sand. Larvae a...

10-14 mm
Brachycentridae

Western Grannom Caddis

Brachycentrus occidentalis

A widespread European caddisfly forming mass emergences in spring on alkaline rivers. Larvae build f...

9-12 mm
Leptoceridae

White Miller Caddisfly

Nectopsyche albida

A small white caddisfly commonly found near lights along eastern North American waterways. Its delic...

8-12 mm
Hydropsychidae

Zebra Caddis

Macrostemum zebratum

A strikingly patterned net-spinning caddisfly of eastern North American rivers. Larvae build large s...

15-20 mm