Farmland

531 species found in this habitat

Coleoptera

African Blister Beetle

Mylabris oculata

A conspicuous beetle with orange-red and black banded elytra. It contains cantharidin, a potent toxin that can cause sev...

Coleoptera

African Cassava Leaf Beetle

Mesoplatys ochroptera

A small, yellowish-brown beetle that is a significant pest of cassava in sub-Saharan Africa. Both adults and larvae feed...

Coleoptera

African Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle

Oryctes monoceros

A robust, dark chestnut-brown beetle with a single curved horn on the male's head. It is a significant pest of coconut a...

Hemiptera

African Cotton Stainer

Dysdercus fasciatus

A vividly red and black pyrrhocorid bug that is a significant pest of cotton across tropical Africa. It aggregates in la...

Hymenoptera

African Honey Bee

Apis mellifera scutellata

The African subspecies of the western honey bee, known for its defensive behavior and high productivity. It is slightly ...

Coleoptera

African Ladybird Beetle

Cheilomenes propinqua

A small, dome-shaped beetle with variable black and orange-red patterns. It is a voracious predator of aphids and is use...

Coleoptera

African Melon Leaf Beetle

Aulacophora africana

A bright orange to yellowish-red beetle with a smooth, shiny surface that is a significant pest of cucurbit crops across...

Orthoptera

African Migratory Locust

Locusta migratoria migratorioides

A widespread African subspecies of the migratory locust that can form devastating swarms. Solitary individuals are green...

Coleoptera

African Predator Rove Beetle

Philonthus longicornis

A medium-sized, cosmopolitan rove beetle with notably long antennae relative to its body size. It is commonly found in d...

Coleoptera

African Twig Girdler

Analeptes trifasciata

A distinctive African lamiin known for its habit of girdling living tree branches. The female chews a ring around a bran...

Coleoptera

Agave Snout Weevil

Scyphophorus acupunctatus

A large, black weevil that attacks agave and yucca plants by boring into the base. It can destroy entire agave plantatio...

Coleoptera

Aleochara Parasitoid Rove Beetle

Aleochara bilineata

A small, dark rove beetle whose larvae are parasitoids of cabbage root fly pupae. Adults are also active predators of fl...

Hymenoptera

Alfalfa Caterpillar Parasite

Cotesia medicaginis

A small braconid wasp that parasitizes alfalfa butterfly caterpillars in agricultural fields. Larvae spin white cocoons ...

Hymenoptera

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee

Megachile rotundata

A small solitary bee that cuts precise circular pieces from leaves to construct nest cells. It is the most important man...

Hymenoptera

Alfalfa Weevil Parasitoid

Bathyplectes curculionis

A small parasitoid wasp that attacks alfalfa weevil larvae in North America. It was introduced from Europe as a classica...

Hymenoptera

American Bumble Bee

Bombus pensylvanicus

A large bumble bee with a yellow thorax, black band between the wings, and a mostly yellow abdomen. Once one of the most...

Hymenoptera

American Cuckoo Wasp

Chrysis angolensis

A metallic green and blue cuckoo wasp found across sub-Saharan Africa. It parasitizes mud-nesting wasps and bees on rock...

Diptera

American Hoverfly

Eupeodes americanus

A widespread North American hoverfly with yellow and black markings. Larvae are voracious aphid predators in crop fields...

Hemiptera

Anchor Stink Bug

Stiretrus anchorago

A predatory stink bug that is one of North America's most colorful pentatomids, with highly variable patterns of red, bl...

Lepidoptera

Angle Shades

Phlogophora meticulosa

A moth with uniquely crumpled wings in olive, pink, and brown that perfectly resemble a dead leaf. It can be found in ev...

Diptera

Ant-decapitating Fly

Pseudacteon tricuspis

A minute parasitoid fly that targets fire ants by injecting eggs into their bodies. The developing larva migrates to the...

Embioptera

Antipaluria Web Spinner

Antipaluria urichi

A large tropical web spinner from Trinidad and northern South America. It builds conspicuous silk galleries on the trunk...

Diptera

Arabiensis Mosquito

Anopheles arabiensis

A member of the Anopheles gambiae complex that thrives in drier, more arid conditions. It feeds on both humans and cattl...

Lepidoptera

Asian Comma Butterfly

Polygonia c-aureum

Known as 'ki-tataha' in Japanese, this butterfly has distinctively jagged wing edges that provide excellent camouflage a...

Coleoptera

Asian Mulberry Longhorn

Apriona germari

A large greyish-brown lamiin that attacks mulberry, fig, and other trees across South and Southeast Asia. It is a seriou...

Lepidoptera

Asiatic Rice Borer

Chilo suppressalis

A major pest of rice across Asia, where larvae bore into tillers and stems. Heavy infestations cause whiteheads and sign...

Coleoptera

Asparagus Beetle

Crioceris asparagi

A colorful blue-black beetle with cream spots and a red thorax that feeds exclusively on asparagus. Both adults and larv...

Hemiptera

Assassin Bug

Zelus renardii

Ambush predators that impale prey with their curved beak and inject lethal saliva. Some species coat their legs with sti...

Hemiptera

Aster Leafhopper

Macrosteles quadrilineatus

A tiny green leafhopper that transmits aster yellows phytoplasma to hundreds of plant species. It is one of the most eco...

Coleoptera

Australian Horned Dung Beetle

Onthophagus australis

A small brown tunneling dung beetle native to Australia with minor horns in males. It was one of the first dung beetle s...

Diptera

Australian Hoverfly

Simosyrphus grandicornis

A common Australian hoverfly with orange-yellow markings on a dark abdomen. It is an important pollinator and aphid pred...

Orthoptera

Australian Plague Locust

Chortoicetes terminifera

Australia's most economically damaging locust species. It has a distinctive dark spot at the tip of each hindwing....

Diptera

Australian Sheep Blowfly

Calliphora augur

A large, dark blue blow fly endemic to Australia with a distinctive orange face and cheeks. It is one of the earliest co...

Coleoptera

Australian Water Scavenger Beetle

Sternolophus marginicollis

A medium-sized water scavenger beetle found throughout Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. It is attracted to lights ...

Blattodea

Banana Cockroach

Periplaneta truncata

A large cockroach commonly found in tropical African banana plantations. It has a dark brown body with truncated wing ti...

Lepidoptera

Banana Moth

Opogona sacchari

A small tropical moth whose larvae bore into banana stems and stored tubers....

Diptera

Band-eyed Brown Horse Fly

Tabanus bromius

A common European horse fly with distinctive banded eyes. It is one of the most frequent biters of cattle across Europe....

Coleoptera

Banded Fruit Weevil

Phlyctinus callosus

A small greyish-brown weevil with pale transverse bands on the elytra. It is a significant pest of fruit crops and grape...

Thysanoptera

Banded-wing Thrips

Aeolothrips fasciatus

A predatory thrips with dark-banded wings commonly found on crop plants. It preys on pest thrips, mites, and small insec...

Coleoptera

Barbados Cane Weevil

Metamasius hemipterus

A large weevil with variable striped patterns, originally from the Caribbean. It is a significant pest of sugarcane and ...

Hymenoptera

Bean Aphid Parasite

Lysiphlebus fabarum

A minute braconid wasp that parasitizes black bean aphids and related species. Some populations reproduce asexually, con...

Diptera

Bee Killer Robber Fly

Mallophora bomboides

A large fuzzy robber fly that closely resembles a bumble bee in both appearance and buzzing flight. It perches on vegeta...

Strepsiptera

Bee Stylops

Stylops pacificus

A strepsipteran parasite of Andrena bees in western North America. Males emerge as tiny winged adults that live for only...

Lepidoptera

Beet Armyworm

Spodoptera exigua

A small grayish-brown moth whose green caterpillars attack a wide range of vegetable and field crops. Larvae often skele...

Hemiptera

Beet Leafhopper

Circulifer tenellus

A small pale green to tan leafhopper that transmits curly top virus to sugar beets, tomatoes, and beans. It breeds on de...

Diptera

Big-headed Fly

Pipunculus campestris

A small fly with an enormously enlarged, almost entirely eye-covered spherical head. It hovers in vegetation searching f...

Coleoptera

Binodis Dung Beetle

Onthophagus binodis

A small, brown-black tunneling dung beetle with two small nodules on the male head. It was introduced to Australia from ...

Coleoptera

Bipunctate Aleocharine

Aleochara bipustulata

A robust aleocharine rove beetle with two reddish spots on its elytra, serving as both predator and parasitoid of agricu...

Coleoptera

Black Aphodius

Aphodius fimetarius

A small dweller dung beetle with a black head and pronotum and reddish-brown elytra. It lives directly within dung pats ...

Diptera

Black Blow Fly

Phormia regina

A dark metallic blow fly that is among the first insects to colonize a corpse. It is a key species in forensic entomolog...

Coleoptera

Black Dung Beetle

Copris lunaris

A robust black dung beetle found across Europe and parts of Asia. Males bear a single curved horn on the head and exhibi...

Dermaptera

Black Earwig

Chelisoches morio

A glossy black earwig with reddish legs commonly found in tropical regions. It is often associated with banana plantatio...

Orthoptera

Black Field Cricket

Teleogryllus commodus

A common black cricket whose chirping song is a familiar sound of Australian summer nights. It is widespread across Aust...

Diptera

Black Horse Fly

Tabanus atratus

A very large entirely black horse fly and one of the biggest flies in North America. Females are persistent blood-feeder...

Thysanoptera

Black Hunter Thrips

Haplothrips leucanthemi

A tube-tailed thrips found in the flowers of daisies and other composites across Europe. Unlike many thrips, it has a tu...

Coleoptera

Blister Beetle

Epicauta vittata

A striped black and yellow beetle that releases cantharidin, a chemical causing painful skin blisters. It is a pest of t...

Lepidoptera

Blood-vein Moth

Timandra comae

A delicate pinkish-cream moth with a distinctive reddish-pink diagonal line crossing each wing. It rests with wings spre...

Coleoptera

Blue Leaf Beetle

Colaspidema atrum

A small, oval, dark blue to black beetle with a slight metallic luster. It can be a pest of lucerne (alfalfa) and other ...

Lepidoptera

Blue Mormon

Papilio polymnestor

A large, spectacular swallowtail butterfly with deep black wings overlaid with brilliant blue bands. It is one of the la...

Coleoptera

Blue Rove Beetle

Paederus fuscipes

A small, slender beetle with metallic blue elytra and an orange abdomen. It is an important biological control agent in ...

Coleoptera

Blue Willow Beetle

Phratora vulgatissima

A small, metallic dark blue to blue-green beetle commonly found on willow trees. It can cause significant defoliation in...

Hymenoptera

Blue-Banded Bee

Amegilla cingulata

A striking Australian native bee with iridescent turquoise bands on its abdomen. They are important buzz pollinators of ...

Diptera

Bluebottle Fly

Calliphora vicina

A common metallic blue blowfly found in urban areas worldwide. Breeds in dead pigeons, rodents and meat. An important sp...

Coleoptera

Boll Weevil

Anthonomus grandis

A small grayish-brown weevil with a long curved snout used to bore into cotton bolls. It devastated the American cotton ...

Orthoptera

Bombay Locust

Nomadacris succincta

A large yellow and brown locust that can form swarms in South and Southeast Asia. Solitary adults are pale brown but gre...

Hymenoptera

Braconid Mummy Wasp

Aphidius matricariae

A small parasitoid wasp specializing in green peach aphids and other crop pest aphids. It is commercially reared for bio...

Hymenoptera

Brazilian Eucalyptus Sawfly

Deuteronomus amoenus

A medium-sized pergid sawfly that attacks eucalyptus plantations in South America. Larvae are gregarious and can cause s...

Archaeognatha

Brazilian Meinertellid

Machilinus rupestris

A bristletail found in rocky habitats in the Mediterranean. It is smaller than most machilids and frequents dry, warm en...

Diptera

Bristly Tachinid

Epalpus signifer

A bristly gray parasitic fly found across North America. It parasitizes a wide range of caterpillars including armyworms...

Coleoptera

Broad-Horned Onitis

Onitis caffer

A large, dark brown to black tunneler with massive forelegs in males. The prothorax is greatly enlarged. It digs deep ve...

Coleoptera

Broad-shouldered Leaf Beetle

Chrysomela tremula

A robust, convex beetle with dark metallic greenish-black to bronze elytra and irregular rows of punctures. It is closel...

Coleoptera

Bronze Leaf Beetle

Colaphellus sophiae

A small, bronze to dark coppery beetle with a convex, oval body. It feeds on various cruciferous plants and can occasion...

Hemiptera

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

Halyomorpha halys

A shield-shaped brown bug with marbled patterning and distinctive white-banded antennae. Native to East Asia, it has bec...

Hemiptera

Brown Stink Bug

Euschistus servus

A dull brownish shield bug common throughout North America. It has a typical pentatomid shape with slightly pointed shou...

Coleoptera

Brown-winged Rove Beetle

Tasgius ater

A large, uniformly dark rove beetle with subtly brownish elytra, closely related to Tasgius melanarius. It prefers more ...

Lepidoptera

Buff Ermine Moth

Spilosoma lutea

A creamy-buff moth with scattered dark spots and a distinctive dark streak along the forewing costa. It closely resemble...

Hymenoptera

Buff-tailed Bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

A large, familiar bumblebee with black fur, a yellow collar, a yellow abdominal band, and a distinctive buff-white tail....

Diptera

Buffalo Fly

Haematobia irritans exigua

A small blood-feeding fly closely related to the horn fly, found primarily in Southeast Asia and Australia. It is a majo...

Diptera

Bush Fly

Musca vetustissima

Australia's most iconic nuisance fly, swarming around faces to feed on moisture. It breeds in cattle dung across the Aus...

Lepidoptera

Cabbage Looper

Trichoplusia ni

A pale green caterpillar that moves in a distinctive looping motion and feeds on brassica crops. The adult moth has a si...

Hymenoptera

Cabbage Looper Parasite

Microplitis plutellae

A small dark braconid wasp that attacks caterpillars of the diamondback moth and cabbage looper. A single larva emerges ...

Lepidoptera

Cabbage Moth

Mamestra brassicae

A mottled grey-brown moth with kidney-shaped and circular stigmata on the forewings. Its caterpillar is a serious pest o...

Coleoptera

Cabbage Seed Weevil

Ceutorhynchus obstrictus

A small grey weevil that is a major pest of oilseed rape. Larvae feed inside seed pods, consuming developing seeds. Caus...

Coleoptera

Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle

Psylliodes chrysocephala

A dark metallic flea beetle that is a major pest of oilseed rape across Europe. Larvae mine inside plant stems during wi...

Coleoptera

Cabbage Stem Weevil

Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus

A grey weevil that mines inside brassica stems. Larvae tunnel through stems causing weakening. One of several Ceutorhync...

Hemiptera

Cabbage Whitefly

Aleyrodes proletella

A small white-winged insect that infests brassica crops, weakening plants with sap feeding and honeydew production. Popu...

Lepidoptera

Canary Islands Admiral Butterfly

Vanessa vulcania

An endemic butterfly closely related to the red admiral, found in the Canary Islands and Madeira. It has darker coloring...

Mantodea

Carolina Mantis

Stagmomantis carolina

The most common native mantis species in the eastern United States, occurring in green, brown, and mottled forms. It is ...

Lepidoptera

Carolina Sphinx Moth

Manduca sexta

A large gray sphinx moth whose caterpillar, the tobacco hornworm, is a well-known pest of tomato and tobacco plants. The...

Hymenoptera

Carrion Parasitoid Wasp

Alysia manducator

A small braconid wasp that parasitizes blowfly larvae in carrion. An important part of the decomposition ecosystem. Fema...

Hymenoptera

Cassava Mealybug Parasitoid

Anagyrus lopezi

A tiny encyrtid wasp credited with saving Africa's cassava crop from devastating mealybug infestations. It was introduce...

Diptera

Caterpillar Tachinid

Lydella thompsoni

A small gray parasitic fly that attacks European corn borer larvae. It was introduced to North America as a biological c...

Phthiraptera

Cattle Biting Louse

Bovicola bovis

A chewing louse that infests cattle worldwide, causing irritation and economic losses in livestock. Infestations worsen ...

Phthiraptera

Cattle Sucking Louse

Linognathus vituli

A blood-sucking louse found on calves and young cattle worldwide. It has a distinctive long narrow head adapted for pier...

Coleoptera

Centaurus Beetle

Augosoma centaurus

The largest rhinoceros beetle in Africa with two prominent horns. Adults have a glossy reddish-brown to black coloration...

Orthoptera

Central American Locust

Schistocerca piceifrons

A significant agricultural pest locust in Mexico and Central America. It periodically swarms and can devastate corn, bea...

Coleoptera

Cereal Leaf Beetle

Oulema melanopus

A small beetle with metallic blue-black elytra and a red-orange thorax. Its larvae strip the upper leaf surface of cerea...

Phthiraptera

Chicken Body Louse

Menacanthus stramineus

The most damaging louse of domestic poultry, feeding on feathers, skin, and blood. Heavy infestations cause feather loss...

Neuroptera

Chilean Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla externa

The most common green lacewing in South America with a broad distribution. Extensively used for biological control in Br...

Coleoptera

Chinese Firefly

Pyrocoelia rufa

A large Asian firefly with a bright orange-red thorax and powerful bioluminescent glow. It is commonly seen near streams...

Lepidoptera

Chinese Oak Silk Moth

Antheraea pernyi

A large tawny-brown silk moth with prominent translucent eyespots on each wing. It has been cultivated for thousands of ...

Coleoptera

Chinese Rose Beetle

Adoretus sinicus

A small nocturnal scarab that is a major agricultural pest in Hawaii. It skeletonizes the leaves of over 250 host plant ...

Coleoptera

Chrysomelid Leaf Beetle

Chrysolina staphylaea

A small, strongly convex beetle with dark reddish-brown to almost black coloration and a smooth, shiny surface. It is on...

Coleoptera

Cicatricosus Scarab

Scarabaeus cicatricosus

A medium-sized dark roller with a rough, pitted exoskeleton that gives it a scarred appearance. It inhabits coastal sand...

Coleoptera

Cliff Tiger Beetle

Cicindela germanica

A small, dark green tiger beetle with faint pale markings found on exposed clay and chalk slopes. It has declined severe...

Lepidoptera

Clouded Yellow

Colias croceus

A fast-flying bright orange-yellow butterfly with black wing borders. A pale female form called helice has greenish-whit...

Coleoptera

Clover Seed Weevil

Tychius picirostris

A small, densely scaled weevil that feeds on clover seeds. Larvae develop inside individual seed pods. An important pest...

Coleoptera

Clown Beetle

Hister unicolor

A small, shiny black beetle with a compact, rounded body. It is a predator of fly larvae found in dung and decaying matt...

Hymenoptera

Coccygomimus Wasp

Pimpla turionellae

A cosmopolitan black ichneumonid used in biological control of pine shoot moths. Females sting and paralyze host pupae b...

Coleoptera

Cockchafer

Melolontha melolontha

A large, clumsy-flying chafer beetle that emerges en masse on warm May evenings. Its white C-shaped larvae are familiar ...

Coleoptera

Coconut Hispine Beetle

Brontispa longissima

An elongate, flattened beetle with a dark head and thorax and paler brown elytra. It is a serious pest of coconut palms ...

Coleoptera

Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle

Oryctes rhinoceros

A major pest of coconut palms across tropical Asia with a single prominent horn. Adults bore into the crown of palms, ca...

Lepidoptera

Coffee Bee Hawk Moth

Cephonodes picus

A smaller clearwing hawk moth with transparent wings and a compact olive and yellow body. It is often found around coffe...

Coleoptera

Coffee Berry Borer

Hypothenemus hampei

A tiny, dark brown beetle that bores into coffee berries and is the most damaging pest of coffee worldwide. Females tunn...

Coleoptera

Coffee Longhorn

Xylotrechus quadripes

A significant pest of arabica coffee in South and Southeast Asia, with zigzag yellow markings on dark brown elytra. Larv...

Coleoptera

Colorado Potato Beetle

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

A major agricultural pest with yellow-orange elytra bearing ten black longitudinal stripes. Has developed resistance to ...

Lepidoptera

Columbia Silk Moth

Hyalophora columbia

A large reddish-brown silk moth closely related to the cecropia moth but found in northern bog habitats. Its cocoon is s...

Hemiptera

Columbian Flower Planthopper

Poekilloptera phalaenoides

A large and spectacular flatid with broad white wings marked with black spots, closely resembling a moth. Groups of nymp...

Coleoptera

Common Agonum

Agonum muelleri

A sleek, metallic greenish-bronze ground beetle with a smooth, oval body. It is one of the most common ground beetles in...

Coleoptera

Common Anchomenus

Anchomenus dorsalis

A small, elegant ground beetle with metallic green elytra, a reddish-brown head, and pale legs. It is one of the most ef...

Coleoptera

Common Bembidion

Bembidion lampros

A tiny, metallic bronze ground beetle that is one of the most abundant carabids in European farmland. Despite its small ...

Coleoptera

Common Click Beetle

Agriotes sputator

A small, uniformly brown click beetle that is one of the most common wireworm pests in European agriculture. Adults are ...

Diptera

Common Crane Fly

Tipula oleracea

A large gray-brown crane fly with extremely long fragile legs that often enters homes in autumn. Its larvae, called leat...

Diptera

Common Gnat

Culex modestus

A small brownish mosquito widespread across Europe and Central Asia that breeds in marshes and rice paddies. It is a com...

Hymenoptera

Common Green Furrow Bee

Lasioglossum malachurum

A small, primitively eusocial sweat bee in which a single queen overwinters and founds a colony with successive worker b...

Lepidoptera

Common Mime

Papilio clytia

A polymorphic swallowtail butterfly that exists in two main forms: one mimicking the toxic Common Crow and the other mim...

Coleoptera

Common Pollen Beetle

Brassicogethes aeneus

A tiny iridescent green-black beetle that congregates in yellow flowers to feed on pollen. It is a major pest of oilseed...

Lepidoptera

Common Rustic

Mesapamea secalis

A highly variable common moth that forms a species complex with the Lesser Common Rustic. External appearance is unrelia...

Coleoptera

Common Spotted Ladybird

Harmonia conformis

Australia's most common native ladybird, with a variable orange body covered in numerous black spots. It is an important...

Hymenoptera

Common Trichogramma Wasp

Trichogramma brassicae

One of the tiniest parasitoid wasps, it lays eggs inside moth eggs destroying them before hatching. It is mass-released ...

Hymenoptera

Common Yellow Ichneumon

Ichneumon stramentor

A bright yellow and black ichneumon wasp found across central Europe. It parasitizes pupae of cutworm and dart moths in ...

Coleoptera

Comoros Islands Fruit Beetle

Goliathus goliatus comorensis

A large fruit chafer beetle found in the Comoros Islands of the Indian Ocean. Adults visit flowering and fruiting trees....

Neuroptera

Conifer Brown Lacewing

Hemerobius pini

A small brown lacewing closely associated with pine trees across Europe. Larvae are specialist predators of pine aphids....

Hymenoptera

Copidosoma Polyembryonic Wasp

Copidosoma floridanum

A remarkable parasitoid in which a single egg divides into thousands of genetically identical embryos inside a moth cate...

Diptera

Copper-Bottom Blow Fly

Lucilia cuprina

A metallic green-gold blow fly that is the most destructive cause of sheep blowfly strike in Australia and South Africa....

Hymenoptera

Coppery Sweat Bee

Augochloropsis sumptuosa

A stout metallic bee with brilliant coppery-green iridescence found across South America. It is a solitary ground-nestin...

Coleoptera

Coppery Tunneler

Onthophagus ferox

A small, coppery-brown tunneling dung beetle native to Africa, now established in Australia. Males have a pair of backwa...

Lepidoptera

Coral Hairstreak

Satyrium titus

A tailless hairstreak butterfly with a row of bright coral-red spots along the hindwing margin. Its brown wings lack the...

Lepidoptera

Corn Earworm

Helicoverpa zea

A highly polyphagous moth whose caterpillars feed inside corn ears, tomato fruits, and cotton bolls. It is one of the co...

Hymenoptera

Corn Earworm Egg Parasitoid

Trichogramma pretiosum

A microscopic egg parasitoid wasp used extensively against cotton bollworm and corn earworm. It is the most commercially...

Coleoptera

Corn Flea Beetle

Chaetocnema pulicaria

A very small, shiny black to bronze flea beetle with a compact, oval body. It vectors Stewart's wilt bacterium, making i...

Hemiptera

Corn Planthopper

Peregrinus maidis

A cosmopolitan planthopper pest of maize with a yellowish-brown body. It transmits maize mosaic virus and maize stripe v...

Hymenoptera

Cotesia Congregata

Cotesia congregata

A gregarious endoparasitoid whose larvae emerge en masse from hornworm caterpillars to spin white cocoons on the host's ...

Hymenoptera

Cotesia Glomerata Wasp

Cotesia glomerata

A small gregarious parasitoid wasp that attacks cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. Dozens of larvae develop inside a ...

Coleoptera

Cottonwood Leaf Beetle

Chrysomela scripta

A variable beetle with pale yellow elytra marked with dark elongated spots and streaks. It is a common defoliator of cot...

Coleoptera

Cowpea Weevil

Callosobruchus maculatus

A small, reddish-brown to dark beetle with mottled elytra and a prominent pygidium bearing two dark spots. It is one of ...

Coleoptera

Dahlia Longhorn

Agapanthia dahli

A medium-sized longhorn with dense olive-green pubescence and a prominent yellow dorsal stripe on the pronotum. It is wi...

Lepidoptera

Dark Arches Moth

Apamea monoglypha

A large, dark brown moth with complex darker markings and pale stigmata. It is one of the largest and most frequently tr...

Diptera

Dark Giant Horse Fly

Tabanus sudeticus

The largest horse fly in the British Isles, dark brown with a robust build. Females deliver an extremely painful bite to...

Coleoptera

Dark Rove Beetle

Tachyporus nitidulus

A small, shiny dark brown rove beetle with a characteristic boat-shaped body. It is incredibly numerous in northern Euro...

Hymenoptera

Davies' Colletes

Colletes daviesanus

A small solitary bee that lines its nest cells with a cellophane-like secretion. It often nests in mortar joints of old ...

Lepidoptera

Death Head Hawk Moth

Acherontia lachesis

An Asian death head moth that squeaks loudly and raids bee hives for honey....

Lepidoptera

Death Head Hawkmoth

Acherontia atropos

Famous for the skull-like pattern on its thorax. Can emit a loud squeak when disturbed. Raids beehives by mimicking bee ...

Coleoptera

Dermestid Beetle

Dermestes maculatus

A small dark beetle with white undersides used by museums and taxidermists to clean skeletons. Larvae are covered in bri...

Orthoptera

Desert Locust

Schistocerca gregaria

Forms enormous swarms of billions that devastate crops across Africa and Asia. A single swarm can cover 1,200 square km ...

Coleoptera

Diamondback Eumolpid

Colaspis brunnea

A small, oblong beetle with a pale brown to yellowish body and rows of punctures on the elytra. Larvae are known as grap...

Lepidoptera

Diamondback Moth

Plutella xylostella

A tiny grayish moth with a diamond-shaped pattern along its back when wings are folded. It is the most destructive pest ...

Hymenoptera

Diamondback Moth Parasite

Diadegma insulare

A small parasitoid that is the most important natural enemy of the diamondback moth on brassica crops. It lays a single ...

Hymenoptera

Diamondback Moth Parasitoid

Diadegma semiclausum

A small ichneumon wasp that is the most important natural enemy of the diamondback moth, a major global brassica pest. F...

Hymenoptera

Dibrachys Pupal Parasite

Dibrachys cavus

A gregarious parasitoid wasp that attacks the pupae and cocoons of many different insect hosts. It is a generalist and s...

Coleoptera

Dichotomius Dung Beetle

Dichotomius carolinus

A large, robust black tunneling dung beetle with a distinctive bifurcate (forked) horn in males. Females have a transver...

Orthoptera

Differential Grasshopper

Melanoplus differentialis

A large spur-throated grasshopper recognized by the herringbone pattern on its hind femora. It is a significant agricult...

Coleoptera

Digitonthophagus Dung Beetle

Digitonthophagus gazella

A small to medium, tan to brown tunneling dung beetle originally from Africa, now among the most widely distributed dung...

Coleoptera

Dock Leaf Weevil

Rhinoncus pericarpius

A small grey-brown weevil found on dock and sorrel plants. Larvae mine inside dock stems. One of several weevil species ...

Hymenoptera

Dock Sawfly

Ametastegia glabrata

A small, shiny dark green to black sawfly with pale legs. Larvae are pale green caterpillar-like grubs that feed on dock...

Coleoptera

Dor Rove Beetle

Ontholestes murinus

A large, mottled gray and brown rove beetle commonly found on dung and carrion. Its speckled pattern provides camouflage...

Coleoptera

Dung Beetle

Scarabaeus sacer

Sacred to ancient Egyptians who associated them with the sun god Ra. They roll balls of dung for food and breeding. Navi...

Coleoptera

Dung Beetle (Rainbow)

Phanaeus vindex

One of the most beautiful dung beetles with iridescent metallic copper, green, and blue coloring. Males have a prominent...

Coleoptera

Dusky Click Beetle

Agriotes obscurus

A dull dark brown click beetle with dense pubescence and subtle elytral striations. The larvae are significant wireworm ...

Coleoptera

East Asian Pheropsophus Bombardier

Pheropsophus jessoensis

A large Asian bombardier beetle with an orange head and pronotum and dark blue-black elytra. It is the largest bombardie...

Coleoptera

Eggplant Flea Beetle

Epitrix fuscula

A small dark beetle that creates dense shothole feeding damage on eggplant and potato leaves. Heavy infestations can stu...

Mantodea

Egyptian Mantis

Miomantis paykullii

A small to medium green mantis native to Africa that has become established in parts of the southern United States. Fema...

Orthoptera

Elegant Bush Cricket

Euconocephalus nasutus

A large cone-headed katydid with bright green coloring and a sharply pointed head. It is attracted to lights at night an...

Orthoptera

Elegant Grasshopper

Zonocerus elegans

A strikingly colorful grasshopper with green, yellow, black, and orange warning patterns. It feeds on toxic plants and i...

Lepidoptera

Eri Silk Moth

Samia ricini

A large domesticated silk moth with chocolate-brown wings bearing crescent-shaped eyespots. It produces a durable white ...

Hemiptera

Eucalyptus Psyllid

Blastopsylla occidentalis

An Australian psyllid that has become invasive in eucalyptus plantations worldwide. Nymphs produce distinctive white ler...

Coleoptera

Eucalyptus Tortoise Beetle

Paropsis charybdis

A pale yellowish-brown beetle with dark spots on the elytra and a characteristic domed tortoise-like shape. It is a majo...

Diptera

Eupeodes Hoverfly

Eupeodes corollae

A common small hoverfly with variable yellow comma-shaped markings on the abdomen. It is a migratory species and importa...

Lepidoptera

European Corn Borer

Ostrinia nubilalis

A small yellowish-brown moth that is one of the most destructive crop pests in the world. Larvae bore into corn stalks, ...

Hymenoptera

European Corn Borer Braconid

Macrocentrus cingulum

A slender parasitoid wasp introduced to North America to control the European corn borer moth. It lays polyembryonic egg...

Hymenoptera

European Corn Borer Egg Parasitoid

Trichogramma ostriniae

A tiny egg parasitoid wasp native to Asia and introduced to North America for corn borer control. It searches corn leave...

Hymenoptera

European Corn Borer Parasite

Macrocentrus grandii

A slender braconid wasp introduced to North America to control the European corn borer. It lays polyembryonic eggs that ...

Hemiptera

European Lygus Bug

Lygus rugulipennis

A variable greenish to reddish-brown plant bug that is a major pest of strawberries and lettuce in Europe. It has a char...

Hymenoptera

European Melittid

Melitta leporina

A medium-sized oligolectic bee that specializes on legume flowers, particularly alfalfa and clovers. It nests in the gro...

Hymenoptera

European Pine Sawfly

Neodiprion sertifer

A common defoliator of pines in Europe and an invasive pest in North America. Larvae feed gregariously on older needles ...

Coleoptera

European Seedcorn Ground Beetle

Zabrus tenebrioides

An unusual ground beetle that is herbivorous as an adult, feeding on cereal crops. Larvae are predatory and live in soil...

Hymenoptera

European Spruce Sawfly

Gilpinia hercyniae

A moderately sized sawfly with dark brown to black coloring and pectinate antennae in males. Larvae are green with white...

Hymenoptera

European Wheat Stem Sawfly

Cephus pygmeus

A stem-boring sawfly pest of wheat and other cereals throughout Europe and western Asia. It has also established in part...

Diptera

Eye Gnat

Liohippelates pusio

A tiny, shiny black fly attracted to eye and wound secretions of humans and animals. It is a suspected mechanical vector...

Diptera

Face Fly

Musca autumnalis

A non-biting muscid fly that feeds on secretions around the eyes and nose of cattle. It is a mechanical vector of the ca...

Lepidoptera

Fall Armyworm

Spodoptera frugiperda

A highly destructive migratory moth whose caterpillars can devastate entire corn and cereal fields in days. It has recen...

Diptera

False Stable Fly

Muscina stabulans

A robust fly resembling a large house fly with reddish-yellow patches at the wing base. Larvae can be facultative predat...

Diptera

Farmyard Midge

Culicoides nubeculosus

A tiny biting midge that breeds in mud contaminated by dung or sewage. Adults suck blood from horses and cattle. Can tra...

Coleoptera

Femme Fatale Firefly

Photuris versicolor

A predatory firefly that mimics the flash patterns of other species to lure males as prey. Females are aggressive hunter...

Diptera

Fever Fly

Dilophus febrilis

A small, shiny black march fly with spiny front tibiae used for digging. It was once believed to cause fevers in humans,...

Lepidoptera

Five-Spotted Hawk Moth

Manduca quinquemaculata

A large mottled gray moth whose caterpillar is the familiar tomato hornworm with a distinctive black horn. The adult has...

Lepidoptera

Flame Carpet Moth

Xanthorhoe designata

A small, attractive geometer moth with pinkish-brown and dark banding creating a flame-like pattern. Associated with cru...

Coleoptera

Flat Silphid Beetle

Silpha tristis

A flattened, all-black silphid beetle with three raised ridges on each wing case. It feeds on snails and caterpillars ra...

Coleoptera

Flat-Headed Dung Beetle

Paragymnopleurus maurus

A medium-sized shiny black roller dung beetle with a distinctively flat clypeal margin. It is highly active during the d...

Coleoptera

Flea Beetle

Altica oleracea

Tiny jumping beetles with enlarged hind femora for leaping. Named for their flea-like jumping ability. Many species are ...

Neuroptera

Formosan Green Lacewing

Chrysopa formosa

A widespread Asian lacewing often found in lowland habitats. Recognized by dark markings on the face and vertex....

Coleoptera

Four-spotted Dung Beetle

Helictopleurus quadripunctatus

A medium-sized dung beetle with four distinctive pale spots on its dark elytra. It is one of the few Helictopleurus spec...

Coleoptera

Fourteen-spotted Leaf Beetle

Propylea quatuordecimpunctata

A small yellow and black ladybird with a distinctive checkerboard pattern of rectangular black spots. It is an effective...

Diptera

Frit Fly

Oscinella frit

A tiny fly that is a major pest of oat crops and ryegrass. Larvae bore into plant stems causing 'dead heart'. Named from...

Hemiptera

Frosted Pine Aphid

Cinara pilicornis

A large brown aphid covered in waxy powder that forms colonies on spruce twigs. It produces copious honeydew that suppor...

Diptera

Gallinipper Mosquito

Psorophora ciliata

One of the largest mosquitoes in North America, with shaggy legs covered in dark and pale scales. It delivers an excepti...

Coleoptera

Gazelle Scarab

Onthophagus gazella

A small dung beetle originally from Africa, now established across multiple continents. It is one of the most widely int...

Coleoptera

Giant Amazonian Ground Beetle

Calosoma alternans

A large Neotropical caterpillar hunter with dark elytra bearing rows of metallic pits. It is an important natural enemy ...

Orthoptera

Giant Red-winged Grasshopper

Tropidacris cristata

One of the largest grasshoppers in the world, with a wingspan exceeding 20 cm. Its hindwings are vivid red with a dark b...

Mantodea

Giant Shield Mantis

Rhombodera basalis

A large, robust mantis with a distinctive broad shield-shaped pronotum and vivid green coloring. It is one of the most i...

Lepidoptera

Giant Silk Moth

Hyalophora euryalus

A large western North American silk moth with reddish-brown wings featuring bold white crescent markings and a red-and-w...

Coleoptera

Glacier Beetle

Nebria castanea

A chestnut-brown ground beetle inhabiting the edges of glaciers and permanent snowfields. It feeds on wind-blown insects...

Thysanoptera

Gladiolus Thrips

Thrips simplex

A specialist pest of gladiolus and related plants, causing silvery streaking on leaves and flower damage. It can survive...

Lepidoptera

Glover's Silk Moth

Hyalophora columbia gloveri

A large silk moth from the western Rocky Mountain region with reddish-brown wings and white crescent-shaped spots. It is...

Coleoptera

Glowworm Beetle

Phengodes plumosa

A soft-bodied beetle whose larviform females glow with paired green lanterns along their body. Males are winged but do n...

Hymenoptera

Glyptomorpha Braconid

Glyptomorpha deesae

A small parasitoid wasp that attacks bruchid beetle larvae inside stored legume seeds. It has been studied as a biologic...

Lepidoptera

Goatweed Leafwing

Anaea andria

A bright orange butterfly whose angular wing shape and mottled brown underside create a perfect dead-leaf disguise when ...

Diptera

Golden Dung Fly

Scathophaga stercoraria

A common furry yellow fly that gathers on fresh cow dung to mate and hunt....

Coleoptera

Golden Ground Beetle

Carabus auratus

A large, brilliant metallic green or golden ground beetle with ridged elytra. It is a voracious predator of slugs and ca...

Coleoptera

Golden Net Ground Beetle

Carabus auratus festivus

A subspecies of the golden ground beetle with particularly vivid metallic green and gold coloring and prominent elytral ...

Hymenoptera

Golden Northern Bumble Bee

Bombus fervidus

A large bumble bee with an almost entirely yellow-furred thorax and anterior abdomen. It is a generalist pollinator foun...

Diptera

Golden Tachinid Fly

Archytas marmoratus

A large bristly parasitic fly with golden-brown hairs found across the Americas. It parasitizes armyworm and cutworm cat...

Coleoptera

Golden Tortoise Beetle

Charidotella sexpunctata

Looks like a tiny golden jewel. Can change color from gold to reddish-brown by controlling moisture in microscopic layer...

Hemiptera

Grain Aphid

Sitobion avenae

A major pest of cereal crops in Europe and other temperate regions. It feeds on ears and leaves, reducing grain quality ...

Thysanoptera

Grain Thrips

Limothrips cerealium

A widespread pest of cereal crops including wheat, barley, and oats. Adults are dark brown and migrate in swarms during ...

Coleoptera

Great Capricorn Beetle

Cerambyx cerdo

One of Europe's largest longhorn beetles, with antennae longer than its body. Larvae bore deep galleries into living oak...

Lepidoptera

Great Eggfly

Hypolimnas bolina

A striking tropical butterfly in which males are jet black with large iridescent white-blue spots. Females are variable ...

Lepidoptera

Great Spangled Fritillary

Speyeria cybele

Large orange butterfly with heavy black markings and silver spots on the hindwing underside. Common across much of North...

Phasmatodea

Green Bean Stick Insect

Diapherodes gigantea

A large, thick-bodied bright green stick insect from the Caribbean. Females are heavy and wingless while males are slend...

Diptera

Green Bottle Fly

Lucilia sericata

A brilliant metallic green fly with large red compound eyes. Medically, its sterile larvae are used in maggot debridemen...

Neuroptera

Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla carnea

Delicate green insects with lace-like wings and golden eyes. Larvae are ferocious predators nicknamed "aphid lions." Wid...

Coleoptera

Green Metallic Tunneler

Onitis alexis

A medium-sized tunneling dung beetle with a metallic green pronotum and dark brown elytra. Males have an enlarged protho...

Hemiptera

Green Shield Bug

Palomena prasina prasina

A common bright green shield-shaped bug that turns bronze-brown before hibernation. A distinctive spring and autumn inse...

Hymenoptera

Green-legged Sawfly

Perga dorsalis

An Australian pergid whose larvae feed gregariously on eucalyptus foliage. Heavy defoliation can stress and weaken young...

Lepidoptera

Gulf Fritillary

Dione vanillae

Bright orange wings with black markings above and elongated silver spots below. Despite its name, it belongs to the pass...

Coleoptera

Hadda Beetle

Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata

A herbivorous ladybug with a pale orange body bearing 28 black spots, unlike most ladybugs which are predatory. It is a ...

Neuroptera

Hagen's Green Lacewing

Leucochrysa pavida

A large neotropical lacewing with broad wings and pale green coloring. Found from Mexico through Central America to Braz...

Hymenoptera

Hairy-legged Mining Bee

Melitta tricincta

A rare and declining bee that is a strict specialist on red bartsia flowers. It has distinctive hairy hind legs used for...

Diptera

Hanging Thief Robber Fly

Diogmites platypterus

A slender, elongate robber fly that hangs from vegetation by its front legs while feeding. It has long dangling legs and...

Hemiptera

Harlequin Bug

Murgantia histrionica

A boldly patterned stink bug with striking black and orange or red markings arranged in a harlequin pattern. It is a sig...

Hymenoptera

Hawaiian Easy Yellow-faced Bee

Hylaeus facilis

An endemic Hawaiian bee found across several of the main Hawaiian islands. It is a generalist pollinator that visits a v...

Coleoptera

Headlight Click Beetle

Ignelater havaniensis

A medium-sized bioluminescent click beetle from Cuba with bright greenish pronotal lights. It belongs to a genus of lumi...

Lepidoptera

Heart and Dart

Agrotis exclamationis

An extremely common brown moth named for the heart and dart-shaped markings on its forewing. It is often the most abunda...

Coleoptera

Heike Firefly

Luciola lateralis

A Japanese firefly associated with rice paddies, smaller than the Genji firefly. It flashes more rapidly and is found in...

Diptera

Heineken Hoverfly

Rhingia campestris

An unmistakable hoverfly with a long, beak-like snout used to reach nectar in tubular flowers. It has an orange abdomen ...

Dermaptera

Hemiandrus Earwig

Hemimerus talpoides

A blind, wingless earwig that lives exclusively as a commensal on giant pouched rats. Its cerci are modified into short,...

Diptera

Hessian Fly

Mayetiola destructor

A tiny dark gall midge that is one of the most destructive pests of wheat and barley worldwide. Adults resemble small da...

Phthiraptera

Hog Louse

Haematopinus suis

The largest louse found on domestic animals, exclusively parasitizing pigs. It feeds on blood and is most commonly found...

Diptera

Horn Fly

Haematobia irritans

A small blood-feeding fly that spends almost its entire life on cattle. It clusters at the base of horns and along the b...

Coleoptera

Horned Dung Beetle

Onthophagus taurus

The strongest insect on Earth relative to body size — can pull 1,141 times its own body weight. Males have curved horns ...

Diptera

Horse Stomach Bot Fly

Gasterophilus intestinalis

A bee-like fly that glues eggs to horse leg hairs where they are ingested during grooming. Larvae attach to the stomach ...

Phthiraptera

Horse Sucking Louse

Haematopinus asini

A large blood-sucking louse found on horses, donkeys, and mules. It prefers areas with long hair such as the mane, forel...

Hymenoptera

House Fly Pupal Parasitoid

Muscidifurax raptor

A minute parasitoid wasp that develops inside house fly and stable fly pupae. It is sold commercially for biological fly...

Coleoptera

Indian Blister Beetle

Mylabris pustulata

A striking beetle with black elytra marked with bright red or orange bands and spots. It produces cantharidin, a powerfu...

Hemiptera

Indian Cicada

Huechys sanguinea

A brilliantly red and black cicada found across South and Southeast Asia. Unlike most cicadas, it is diurnal and conspic...

Coleoptera

Indian Common Firefly

Luciola gorhami

A widespread firefly across the Indian subcontinent, common in rural areas and villages. It produces rapid greenish flas...

Hymenoptera

Indian Flower Wasp

Scolia quadripustulata

A robust black scoliid wasp with four yellowish spots on its abdomen found across South Asia. It targets white grubs of ...

Blattodea

Indian Fungus-growing Termite

Odontotermes obesus

A major fungus-cultivating termite pest in the Indian subcontinent. It causes significant damage to crops, trees, and wo...

Neuroptera

Indian Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla zastrowi

A green lacewing commonly found across the Indian subcontinent. Widely studied for biocontrol of cotton and rice pests....

Orthoptera

Indian Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa krishnani

A mole cricket endemic to the Indian subcontinent found in irrigated crop fields. It damages seedling roots in rice nurs...

Blattodea

Indian Mound Termite

Odontotermes wallonensis

A common mound-building fungus termite in the Indian subcontinent. Workers forage extensively in agricultural fields, of...

Hemiptera

Indian Stink Bug

Bagrada hilaris

A small, shield-shaped bug with a distinctive black and orange pattern. It is a serious pest of cruciferous crops, parti...

Blattodea

Indian Subterranean Termite

Coptotermes heimi

A destructive subterranean termite common across the Indian subcontinent. It attacks wooden structures, crops, and livin...

Diptera

Indian Tse Tse-like Fly

Hippobosca maculata

A flattened, leathery ectoparasitic fly that feeds on the blood of horses, cattle, and dogs. It has powerful claws for g...

Lepidoptera

Indian Tussock Moth

Euproctis lunata

A yellow-brown moth with a distinctive dark crescent marking on the forewings. Its brightly colored, hairy caterpillars ...

Hymenoptera

Introduced Pine Sawfly

Diprion similis

A European sawfly introduced to North America that feeds on white pine and other five-needled pines. Larvae feed gregari...

Orthoptera

Italian Locust

Calliptamus italicus

A medium-sized locust with pink hindwings found across southern Europe and Central Asia. It favors dry, warm habitats an...

Coleoptera

Ivory-Spotted Dung Beetle

Euoniticellus pallipes

A small, pale brown tunneling dung beetle with ivory-colored legs. Native to Africa, it has been introduced to several c...

Coleoptera

Jamaican Click Beetle

Pyrophorus noctilucus

The brightest bioluminescent insect known. Indigenous peoples used them as temporary lanterns by placing several in a ja...

Orthoptera

Jamaican Field Cricket

Gryllus assimilis

A robust field cricket common throughout Jamaica and the Caribbean. Males produce loud chirping songs at night to attrac...

Coleoptera

Japanese Blister Beetle

Epicauta gorhami

A black and orange striped blister beetle found in Japan and Korea. Known as 'tsuchi-hanmyo.' Contains cantharidin, a bl...

Coleoptera

Japanese Dung Beetle

Copris pecuarius

A tunneling dung beetle found in Japan and Korea that provisions underground brood chambers with dung balls. Males have ...

Diptera

Japanese Encephalitis Mosquito

Culex tritaeniorhynchus

A medium-sized brownish mosquito with a pale band on the proboscis that is the primary vector of Japanese encephalitis v...

Hemiptera

Japanese Green Stink Bug

Nezara antennata

A bright green shield bug common across Japan and Korea. Changes color to brown in autumn as a seasonal camouflage adapt...

Orthoptera

Javanese Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa orientalis

An East Asian mole cricket found in lowland rice paddies and moist agricultural soils across Japan, China, and Korea. It...

Hemiptera

Jewel Bug

Chrysocoris stollii

A dazzling metallic green and red shield bug from South and Southeast Asia. Its brilliant iridescence makes it one of th...

Hymenoptera

Jewel Wasp Pteromalid

Nasonia vitripennis

A tiny jewel wasp that parasitizes the pupae of blowflies, flesh flies, and house flies. It is one of the most important...

Hemiptera

Keeled Treehopper

Entylia carinata

A small, flattened treehopper with a pronounced dorsal keel running along its pronotum. It is widespread across the Amer...

Diptera

Korean Malaria Mosquito

Anopheles sinensis

A medium-sized mosquito with spotted wings that breeds in rice paddies across East Asia. It is a vector of Plasmodium vi...

Coleoptera

Kudzu Bug

Megacopta cribraria

A small, olive-green, globular beetle that feeds on kudzu and soybeans. It was first detected in North America in 2009....

Hemiptera

Lace Bug with Maternal Care

Gargaphia solani

A subsocial lace bug found on nightshade plants where mothers actively guard their eggs and nymphs. Females stand over t...

Hymenoptera

Large Garden Bumble Bee

Bombus ruderatus

A long-tongued bumble bee introduced to New Zealand in the early 1900s to pollinate red clover. They have one of the lon...

Coleoptera

Large Gold Rove Beetle

Staphylinus caesareus

A large and handsome rove beetle with golden pubescence on its thorax and bright orange abdominal bands. It is an aggres...

Coleoptera

Large Poplar Longhorn

Saperda carcharias

A large grey-yellow lamiin covered in dense ochre pubescence, found across Eurasia in poplar-dominated habitats. It is a...

Hymenoptera

Large Scabious Mining Bee

Andrena hattorfiana

One of the largest European mining bees with a striking red abdomen loaded with pink pollen. It is a specialist of field...

Phthiraptera

Large Turkey Louse

Chelopistes meleagridis

The largest louse found on domestic turkeys, feeding on feather material. It prefers the breast and thigh feathers of it...

Lepidoptera

Large White

Pieris brassicae

A common white butterfly with black wingtips and one or two black spots on the forewing. Its green-yellow caterpillars a...

Lepidoptera

Large Yellow Underwing

Noctua pronuba

One of the most abundant moths in Europe with bright yellow-orange hindwings bordered in black. It is strongly attracted...

Hymenoptera

Large Yellow-faced Bee

Hylaeus signatus

One of the larger masked bees in Europe with prominent yellow face patches. It is a specialist on wild mignonette and re...

Strepsiptera

Leafhopper Strepsipteran

Halictophagus calcaratus

A tiny strepsipteran that parasitizes leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. The first-instar larvae are among the smal...

Diptera

Lesser Cattle Grub

Hypoderma lineatum

A hairy, bee-like fly slightly smaller than H. bovis, whose larvae also parasitize cattle. Unlike H. bovis, its larvae m...

Lepidoptera

Lesser Death's-head Hawk Moth

Acherontia styx

An Asian relative of the death's-head hawk moth, similarly marked with a skull pattern on the thorax. It is slightly sma...

Hymenoptera

Lesser Leaf-Cutter Ant

Acromyrmex octospinosus

A smaller leaf-cutter ant species covered in spiny tubercles on its body. It forms more modest colonies than Atta but is...

Thysanoptera

Lily Thrips

Liothrips vaneeckei

A dark, stout thrips that damages lily bulbs in storage and in the field. It feeds between bulb scales causing brown sun...

Lepidoptera

Lime-speck Pug

Eupithecia centaureata

A small whitish moth with a distinctive dark spot on each forewing. One of the most widespread pug moths. Larvae feed on...

Coleoptera

Lined Click Beetle

Agriotes lineatus

A small, brown click beetle with pale stripes along its elytra. Its wireworm larvae are major pests of potatoes and cere...

Coleoptera

Lined Rove Beetle

Tachinus signatus

A medium-sized rove beetle with distinctly patterned elytra bearing lighter margins. It is commonly found in fungal habi...

Hymenoptera

Little Fire Ant

Wasmannia auropunctata

A tiny golden-brown ant with a painful sting far out of proportion to its size. It is one of the most destructive invasi...

Hymenoptera

Loblolly Pine Sawfly

Neodiprion taedae linearis

A pine sawfly from the southeastern United States whose yellowish-green larvae feed on the needles of loblolly and other...

Coleoptera

Locust Borer

Megacyllene robiniae

A striking yellow-and-black wasp mimic that attacks black locust trees in North America. Adults appear in autumn and are...

Diptera

Long Hoverfly

Sphaerophoria scripta

A small, elongated hoverfly with a slender yellow-and-black striped abdomen. Males have an abdomen longer than their win...

Lepidoptera

Long-tailed Skipper

Urbanus proteus

A striking skipper with iridescent blue-green body and wing bases and long tail-like projections on the hindwings. It is...

Coleoptera

Longhorn Harlequin Beetle

Aristobia approximator

A large longhorn beetle with attractive pale grey elytra marked with dark bands and spots in a harlequin pattern. Antenn...

Coleoptera

Longicorn Beetle

Phoracantha semipunctata

A brown and cream longhorn beetle with extremely long antennae that infests stressed eucalypts. It has become a signific...

Diptera

Louse Fly

Hippobosca equina

A flattened bloodsucking fly parasite of horses and cattle with powerful clawed legs for clinging to fur. Adults are inc...

Hymenoptera

Macropis Cuckoo Bee

Epeoloides coecutiens

A rare cleptoparasitic bee that targets nests of Macropis oil-collecting bees. It was once thought extinct in North Amer...

Coleoptera

Madagascan Headlight Beetle

Heteronychus arator madagascariensis

A dark scarab beetle found in Madagascar that is an agricultural pest of grasses. Larvae develop in soil feeding on plan...

Mantodea

Malabar Flower Mantis

Creobroter meleagris

A beautifully marked flower mantis from southern India with speckled wings. It is commonly found in the Western Ghats bi...

Neuroptera

Malagasy Lacewing

Chrysoperla madagascariensis

A delicate green insect with large, transparent wings bearing a fine network of veins. Adults have bright golden eyes an...

Hymenoptera

Malagasy Mud Dauber Wasp

Sceliphron madecassum

A striking black and yellow wasp with a dramatically elongated, thread-like petiole connecting the thorax to the abdomen...

Hymenoptera

Malagasy Orchid Bee

Liotrigona madecassa

A tiny stingless bee that is one of Madagascar's most important pollinators. It has a black body with pale wing membrane...

Neuroptera

Malay Green Lacewing

Mallada basalis

A tropical Asian lacewing with a greenish body and dark wing venation. Commercially reared in Taiwan for pest control in...

Lepidoptera

Maldives Coconut Moth

Opisina arenosella

A small moth whose larvae feed on coconut palm leaves across the Indian Ocean. It is a significant pest in the Maldives ...

Diptera

Marmalade Hoverfly

Episyrphus balteatus balteatus

A common hoverfly with distinctive double black bands on an orange abdomen. One of the most effective migrant pollinator...

Diptera

Mediterranean Fruit Fly

Ceratitis capitata

A small colorful fruit fly with patterned wings and a yellowish body. It is one of the world's most destructive agricult...

Mantodea

Mega Mantis

Plistospilota guineensis

One of the largest mantis species in the world reaching up to 17cm. It is green with a massive thorax and powerful legs....

Diptera

Melon Fly

Zeugodacus cucurbitae

A reddish-yellow fruit fly that is a major pest of melons, cucumbers, and other cucurbits. It has spread from Asia to be...

Thysanoptera

Melon Thrips

Thrips palmi

A pale yellow thrips and serious pest of cucurbits and solanaceous crops. It is a quarantine pest in many countries....

Hymenoptera

Metallic Ectatomma

Ectatomma ruidum

A medium-sized ant with a metallic sheen common in neotropical lowland habitats. It forages individually on the ground a...

Coleoptera

Metallic Hister Beetle

Saprinus semistriatus

A small beetle with a metallic blue-green sheen found on carrion and sun-dried carcasses. It is frequently used in foren...

Coleoptera

Mexican Bean Beetle

Epilachna varivestis

One of the few plant-feeding ladybird beetles, recognized by its copper color and eight black spots per wing cover. Both...

Lepidoptera

Monarch Butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Famous for its incredible multi-generational migration spanning up to 4,800 km between Canada and Mexico. Orange wings w...

Blattodea

Mound-building Termite

Macrotermes gilvus

A fungus-growing termite widespread across Southeast Asia that builds subterranean to semi-subterranean nests with low m...

Coleoptera

Mustard Beetle

Phaedon cochleariae

A small metallic blue-black beetle that feeds on watercress, mustard and other crucifers. Both adults and larvae damage ...

Diptera

Myiasis-Causing Flesh Fly

Wohlfahrtia vigil

A large flesh fly found in North America that causes obligate dermal myiasis in small animals including rabbits, mink, a...

Hemiptera

Neotropical Green Stink Bug

Nezara viridula

A bright green shield bug with a wide, flat body and triangular scutellum. It is one of the most destructive agricultura...

Hemiptera

Neotropical Lace Bug

Leptopharsa heveae

A tiny transparent-winged lace bug that feeds on rubber trees in South American plantations. Its wings have an intricate...

Hemiptera

Neotropical Shield Bug

Edessa meditabunda

A medium-sized green and brown shield-shaped stink bug common in South American agriculture. It is an important pest of ...

Neuroptera

Nippon Green Lacewing

Chrysoperla nipponensis

An East Asian member of the carnea species group found in Japan and Korea. Studied extensively for rice paddy pest manag...

Coleoptera

Nisotra Flea Beetle

Nisotra uniformis

A small, yellowish-brown flea beetle that is the most important pest of jute in South Asia. Adults create shot-holes in ...

Diptera

Noon Fly

Mesembrina meridiana

A large stocky black fly with bright orange wing bases. It basks in sunshine on walls and fences at midday....

Coleoptera

Nordic Dor Beetle

Geotrupes stercorarius

A large, rounded, metallic blue-black dung beetle with ridged elytra. Adults dig deep burrows beneath animal dung for eg...

Coleoptera

Northern Corn Rootworm

Diabrotica barberi

A pale green beetle whose larvae attack corn root systems. It can survive crop rotation by extending egg diapause for tw...

Diptera

Nose Bot Fly of Horses

Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis

A dark-bodied bot fly that deposits reddish-black eggs around the lips of horses. Larvae penetrate the lip mucosa and mi...

Lepidoptera

Old World Bollworm

Helicoverpa armigera

One of the most destructive agricultural pests globally, attacking over 200 crop species. Larvae bore into cotton bolls,...

Diptera

Olive Fruit Fly

Bactrocera oleae

A small fly that exclusively attacks olive fruits, causing billions in crop losses. Larvae tunnel through olive flesh, r...

Thysanoptera

Onion Thrips

Thrips tabaci

A cosmopolitan pest of onions, garlic, and many other crops. It can reproduce both sexually and parthenogenetically and ...

Diptera

Orange Wheat Blossom Midge

Sitodiplosis mosellana

A small orange-colored gall midge that lays eggs in wheat flowers. Its bright orange larvae feed on developing wheat gra...

Diptera

Oriental Fruit Fly

Bactrocera dorsalis

A highly polyphagous tropical fruit fly attacking over 400 host plant species. It is one of the most economically damagi...

Hemiptera

Ornate Shieldbug

Eurydema ornata

A vividly patterned shield bug with highly variable red, orange, white, or yellow markings on a black or metallic blue b...

Lepidoptera

Owl Butterfly

Caligo memnon

A very large tropical butterfly with enormous owl-eye patterns on the underside of its hindwings. The uppersides are dee...

Coleoptera

Ox Beetle

Strategus aloeus

A large robust dark brown beetle with three forward-pointing horns on the males pronotum. It is attracted to lights in t...

Coleoptera

Pale Click Beetle

Agrypnus murinus

A distinctive European click beetle covered in a mosaic pattern of grey and brown scales giving it excellent camouflage ...

Blattodea

Pale-bordered Field Cockroach

Pseudomops septentrionalis

A small outdoor cockroach with a distinctive pale border around its dark pronotum. It is an active daytime flier unlike ...

Coleoptera

Panamanian Giant Ground Beetle

Calosoma granulatum

A large South American caterpillar hunter with coarsely sculptured dark elytra and metallic reflections. It is an import...

Diptera

Parasitic Bee Fly

Winthemia rufopicta

A medium-sized tachinid fly that parasitizes armyworm caterpillars and other crop pest larvae. It is found across multip...

Coleoptera

Pea Weevil

Bruchus pisorum

A small brownish beetle that lays eggs on developing pea pods. The larva eats its way into a single pea and develops ent...

Hymenoptera

Pearly-banded Bee

Nomia melanderi

A ground-nesting bee with pearly white abdominal bands vital for alfalfa pollination. Large nesting aggregations in alka...

Coleoptera

Pecuarius Onitis

Onitis pecuarius

A medium-sized, dark brown to black tunneling dung beetle with strong forelegs. It is a nocturnal species that construct...

Lepidoptera

Pellucid Hawk Moth

Cephonodes hylas

A strikingly beautiful day-flying hawk moth with entirely transparent wings and a bright green and yellow body. It hover...

Hemiptera

Pennsylvania Ambush Bug

Phymata pennsylvanica

A small chunky yellow and brown bug with thickened raptorial forelegs that hides in flower heads to ambush pollinators. ...

Coleoptera

Pennsylvania Firefly

Photuris pennsylvanica

A common firefly of the eastern United States that produces a green-yellow bioluminescent flash. Adults are soft-bodied ...

Coleoptera

Pennsylvania Ground Beetle

Harpalus pensylvanicus

One of the most common ground beetles in North American croplands. It is an omnivorous species that feeds on both seeds ...

Hymenoptera

Pergid Leaf Miner

Phylacteophaga froggatti

A small sawfly whose larvae create blister-like mines in eucalyptus leaves. Adults are small and brownish with clear win...

Blattodea

Philippine Milk Termite

Coptotermes vastator

The most destructive termite species in the Philippines, causing severe damage to buildings, trees, and crops. Colonies ...

Diptera

Pied Hoverfly

Scaeva pyrastri

A large, elegant hoverfly with white crescent-shaped markings on a dark abdomen. It is a strong migrant and beneficial a...

Hemiptera

Pine Bark Adelgid

Pineus strobi

An adelgid that feeds on the bark of eastern white pine, producing white waxy wool on trunks and branches. Heavy infesta...

Lepidoptera

Pine Emperor Moth

Imbrasia cytherea

A large South African emperor moth with brown and cream banded wings. Its caterpillars can become significant defoliator...

Hymenoptera

Pine False Webworm

Acantholyda erythrocephala

An invasive European sawfly that defoliates pines in North America. Unlike typical sawflies, larvae are solitary and spi...

Lepidoptera

Pine Hawk-moth

Sphinx pinastri

A sleek grey hawk-moth with dark streaks that provide perfect camouflage against pine bark. It is strongly associated wi...

Coleoptera

Pine Shoot Beetle

Tomicus piniperda

A bark beetle that breeds in pine logs and stumps, then feeds inside live pine shoots. It is an invasive pest in North A...

Lepidoptera

Pine Shoot Moth

Rhyacionia buoliana

A small bright orange moth with silver-grey crosslines on the forewings. Its larvae bore into the terminal shoots of you...

Hemiptera

Pine Spittlebug

Aphrophora cribrata

A large spittlebug that feeds on pine and other conifers, producing masses of froth on branches. Heavy infestations can ...

Hymenoptera

Pine Webspinning Sawfly

Cephalcia arvensis

A flat-bodied sawfly with long antennae and dark coloring. Larvae live communally in silk webs spun among spruce needles...

Coleoptera

Pine Weevil

Hylobius abietis

A dark brown weevil with patches of golden scales that is a major pest of young conifer plantations. Adults girdle the b...

Lepidoptera

Pink Bollworm

Pectinophora gossypiella

A small dark moth whose pink-tinged larvae bore into cotton bolls and damage the fibers and seeds. It has been one of th...

Coleoptera

Pink-Spotted Lady Beetle

Coleomegilla maculata

An oblong, pink-red ladybird with twelve black spots found across North America. It is unusual among ladybirds because i...

Phasmatodea

Pink-Winged Stick Insect

Sipyloidea sipylus

A slender stick insect with small pink hindwings that are flashed when threatened. It reproduces readily by parthenogene...

Hymenoptera

Pitted Resin Bee

Anthidiellum strigatum

A small, stout bee with bold yellow and black markings that constructs free-standing resin nests on rocks and walls. It ...

Hemiptera

Polynesian Cicada

Raiateana oulietea

An island-endemic cicada found in French Polynesia with a slender dark body and clear wings. Its buzzing call can be hea...

Hemiptera

Potato Leafhopper

Empoasca fabae

A small bright green leafhopper that causes hopperburn on potato, bean, and alfalfa leaves. It migrates northward each s...

Hemiptera

Predatory Stink Bug

Eocanthecona furcellata

A medium-sized predatory shield bug used as a biological control agent in Asia and Australia. It feeds on caterpillars a...

Thysanoptera

Predatory Thrips

Aeolothrips intermedius

A beneficial predatory thrips that feeds on spider mites, other thrips, and small insects. It has distinctive banded win...

Hymenoptera

Pteromalus Pupal Wasp

Pteromalus puparum

A small metallic-green parasitoid that attacks butterfly and moth pupae, particularly those of cabbage whites. Multiple ...

Lepidoptera

Queen of Spain Fritillary

Issoria lathonia

A powerful-flying fritillary with large, brilliant silver spots covering the underside of its hindwings. It is a restles...

Coleoptera

Ragwort Flea Beetle

Longitarsus jacobaeae

A small black flea beetle that feeds on ragwort plants. Successfully used as a biological control agent for invasive rag...

Coleoptera

Raspberry Beetle

Byturus tomentosus

A small brownish-gold beetle whose larvae are the small white grubs found inside raspberries and blackberries....

Coleoptera

Raspberry Cane Borer

Oberea bimaculata

A slender black longhorn with two prominent yellow spots on the pronotum, found across North America. It is a significan...

Hemiptera

Red Cotton Bug

Dysdercus koenigii

A bright red and black true bug that stains cotton lint by piercing developing cotton bolls. Adults and nymphs aggregate...

Blattodea

Red Earth Termite

Odontotermes formosanus

A widespread fungus-growing termite in East and Southeast Asia that is a major structural and agricultural pest. Colonie...

Coleoptera

Red Palm Weevil

Rhynchophorus ferrugineus

A large rusty-red weevil with a long curved rostrum and dark spots on the thorax. Its larvae bore deep into the trunks o...

Coleoptera

Red Pumpkin Beetle

Aulacophora foveicollis

A uniformly bright orange-red beetle with fine punctures on the pronotum and smooth elytra. It is a highly destructive p...

Hemiptera

Red-banded Stink Bug

Piezodorus guildinii

A green to yellowish stink bug with a distinctive reddish-brown band across the pronotum. It is a major pest of soybeans...

Coleoptera

Red-legged Shieldback Ground Beetle

Badister bullatus

A small, attractively colored ground beetle with a reddish-orange head and legs contrasting with dark elytra. It is a sn...

Coleoptera

Red-Lined Carrion Beetle

Necrodes surinamensis

A dark, flattened carrion beetle with reddish markings on the tips of its elytra. It is one of the first beetles to arri...

Coleoptera

Red-Shouldered Aphodius

Aphodius rufipes

A medium-sized dweller dung beetle that is entirely black except for reddish-brown leg joints. It is strongly attracted ...

Coleoptera

Red-Shouldered Ham Beetle

Carcinops pumilio

A tiny, shiny black hister beetle commonly found in poultry houses where it preys on house fly larvae. It is an importan...

Hymenoptera

Redheaded Pine Sawfly

Neodiprion lecontei

The most widely distributed pine sawfly in eastern North America. Larvae can completely defoliate young pines, sometimes...

Coleoptera

Reunion Day Gecko Beetle

Cratopus murinus

A drab brownish weevil endemic to Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean. It is a common herbivore found on both native and ...

Lepidoptera

Riband Wave Moth

Idaea aversata

A small greyish moth occurring in both banded and plain forms. The banded form has a conspicuous dark central band acros...

Hymenoptera

Rice Stem Borer Egg Parasitoid

Trichogramma japonicum

A minute parasitoid wasp widely used in Asian rice paddies to control stem borer moths. It is mass-reared on factitious ...

Orthoptera

Roesel's Bush-cricket

Roeseliana roeselii

A stocky bush-cricket with a distinctive pale border along the pronotum. Its song is a continuous high-pitched buzz. Mac...

Diptera

Rosette Gall Midge

Dasineura urticae

A tiny midge that causes distinctive rosette galls on the tips of stinging nettles. The growing tip is stunted and swoll...

Embioptera

Ross's Web Spinner

Chelicerca rubra

A reddish-brown web spinner found in tropical Africa that builds silk tunnels on tree bark. It is one of the more bright...

Coleoptera

Rugose Carrion Beetle

Thanatophilus rugosus

A small, dark silphid with heavily textured, rugose wing cases. It frequents sun-exposed carrion in open landscapes....

Lepidoptera

Rush Veneer Moth

Nomophila noctuella

A migratory snout moth with warm brown forewings and pale hindwings. It is a strong flier that regularly migrates northw...

Hemiptera

Russian Wheat Aphid

Diuraphis noxia

A pale elongated aphid that causes leaf rolling and white streaking on wheat and barley. It injects toxins while feeding...

Hymenoptera

Sabre Wasp

Rhyssa persuasoria

The largest European ichneumon wasp, recognized by its black-and-white banded body. It parasitizes the larvae of wood wa...

Coleoptera

Sagittarius Dung Beetle

Onthophagus sagittarius

A medium-sized dark brown tunneler with a distinctive arrow-shaped projection on the male head. It was introduced to Aus...

Coleoptera

Samoan Rhinoceros Beetle

Scapanes australis

A large rhinoceros beetle found in Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and parts of Samoa. Males have a large forked ...

Hemiptera

Saratoga Spittlebug

Aphrophora saratogensis

A spittlebug that is a serious pest of young red pine plantations in North America. Its feeding causes branch dieback an...

Diptera

Satellite Flesh Fly

Sarcophaga africa

A tropical flesh fly that deposits larvae on carcasses and open wounds. It can cause myiasis in livestock and occasional...

Coleoptera

Saw-toothed Prionine

Dorysthenes buquetii

A large prionine beetle with strongly serrated antennae and a dark reddish-brown body, found across mainland Southeast A...

Hemiptera

Say's Stink Bug

Chlorochroa sayi

A bright green stink bug common in arid and semi-arid habitats of western North America. It can be a significant pest of...

Coleoptera

Sculptured Rove Beetle

Oxytelus sculptus

A tiny dung-associated rove beetle with a distinctly sculptured thorax and short elytra. It has become nearly cosmopolit...

Diptera

Secondary Screwworm Fly

Cochliomyia macellaria

A blow fly that breeds in carrion and occasionally infests wounds in livestock. It is widely used in forensic studies in...

Orthoptera

Senegalese Grasshopper

Oedaleus senegalensis

A small to medium grasshopper with an X-shaped marking on the pronotum and blue hindwings. It is an important crop pest ...

Lepidoptera

Setaceous Hebrew Character

Xestia c-nigrum

A grey-brown moth with a dark mark on the forewing resembling a Hebrew letter. It is a migratory species that regularly ...

Coleoptera

Seven-Spot Ladybird

Coccinella septempunctata

The most common ladybird in Europe. Its bright red coloring with seven black spots warns predators of its bitter taste. ...

Coleoptera

Seven-spotted Ladybird

Hippodamia variegata

A small, variably marked ladybird that is an important predator of aphids in agricultural settings. Often found in open,...

Phthiraptera

Shaft Louse

Menopon gallinae

A fast-moving louse found on the feather shafts of chickens and other poultry. It feeds primarily on feather barbs and c...

Coleoptera

Shaggy Rove Beetle

Emus hirtus

A spectacular, large rove beetle covered in dense black and yellow fur-like pubescence, resembling a bumblebee. It is as...

Diptera

Sheep Ked

Melophagus ovinus

A completely wingless, tick-like blood-sucking fly that lives permanently in sheep wool. Its flattened body and strong c...

Diptera

Sheep Nose Bot Fly

Oestrus ovis

A parasitic fly that shoots live larvae into the nostrils of sheep and goats while in flight. Larvae develop inside the ...

Lepidoptera

Shuttle-shaped Dart Moth

Agrotis puta

A small, pale greyish-brown moth with a shuttle-shaped claviform stigma. Males and females show different color tones, w...

Lepidoptera

Silver Y

Autographa gamma

A migratory moth marked with a bright silvery Y or gamma symbol on each forewing. Billions migrate northward across Euro...

Hymenoptera

Sirex Woodwasp

Sirex noctilio

A large blue-black woodwasp that bores into pine trees to lay eggs. It injects a symbiotic fungus into the wood that fee...

Thysanoptera

Six-spotted Thrips

Scolothrips sexmaculatus

A tiny predatory thrips with three dark spots on each forewing. It is a valuable natural enemy of spider mites in agricu...

Lepidoptera

Skin Moth

Monopis laevigella

A small dark brown moth with a pale spot on each forewing that breeds in bird nests and animal remains. It is one of nat...

Lepidoptera

Skipper Butterfly

Epargyreus clarus

A stout-bodied butterfly with hooked antennae, brown wings with golden spots on the forewing, and a distinctive silver p...

Hymenoptera

Slave-Maker Ant

Temnothorax americanus

A tiny North American slave-making ant that raids colonies of closely related Temnothorax species. Workers have saber-li...

Phthiraptera

Slender Pigeon Louse

Columbicola columbae

A long slender louse found between the barbs of wing and tail feathers of pigeons and doves. It is one of the most studi...

Hemiptera

Small Brown Planthopper

Laodelphax striatellus

A tiny brown-striped delphacid planthopper that vectors rice stripe virus and rice black-streaked dwarf virus. It has a ...

Lepidoptera

Small Ranunculus

Hecatera dysodea

A subtly attractive moth with pale grey-green wings marked with intricate darker patterns. It was once rare in Britain b...

Hymenoptera

Smelly Carpenter Ant

Dolichoderus thoracicus

A Southeast Asian dolichoderine ant that tends mealybugs inside shelters built from chewed plant material. It is a signi...

Lepidoptera

Sonoran Blue

Philotes sonorensis

Tiny blue butterfly with orange and black hindwing spots. One of the earliest-flying butterflies of the year in the Amer...

Diptera

Sonorensis Biting Midge

Culicoides sonorensis

A small biting midge that is the primary vector of bluetongue virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus in North Ame...

Coleoptera

Sordid Dung Beetle

Aphodius sordidus

A small, dark brown to black dweller dung beetle with yellowish-brown elytral margins. It is a cosmopolitan species foun...

Lepidoptera

South American Clearwing Moth

Carmenta theobromae

A small wasp-mimicking clearwing moth with transparent wings and a banded black-and-yellow abdomen. It is a significant ...

Hymenoptera

South American Eucalyptus Sawfly

Lophyrotoma zonalis

A dark-bodied pergid sawfly that has become a significant pest of eucalyptus plantations in South America. Larvae are gr...

Hymenoptera

South American Grain Stem Sawfly

Cephus fumipennis

A slender black stem sawfly with smoky wings and yellow abdominal bands. It attacks cereal grain stems in parts of Europ...

Hymenoptera

South American Leafcutter Ant

Atta sexdens

One of the most widespread leafcutter ant species in South America, recognized by the three pairs of spines on its thora...

Coleoptera

South American Palm Weevil

Rhynchophorus palmarum

A large glossy black weevil that is a major pest of palm trees across South America. The larvae bore into palm trunks, c...

Hymenoptera

South American Wattle Sawfly

Arge pullata

A shiny black argid sawfly that feeds on wattle (Acacia) trees. Larvae are green with dark dorsal markings and can cause...

Coleoptera

South American Weevil

Rhinostomus barbirostris

A large black weevil with a very long, slender rostrum used for boring into palm trunks. It is an important pest of coco...

Lepidoptera

Southwestern Corn Borer

Diatraea grandiosella

A pale moth whose larvae bore into corn stalks and girdle stems from the inside, causing extensive lodging. It is a majo...

Hemiptera

Soybean Aphid

Aphis glycines

A small pale yellow aphid that invaded North America in 2000 and became the most important soybean pest on the continent...

Hymenoptera

Soybean Aphid Parasite

Binodoxys communis

A tiny Asian braconid wasp studied as a biocontrol candidate for the invasive soybean aphid in North America. It is high...

Hymenoptera

Spalangia Fly Parasite

Spalangia cameroni

A small dark wasp that parasitizes fly pupae in manure and decaying organic matter. It is commercially reared for biolog...

Coleoptera

Spanish Copris

Copris hispanus

A large shiny black dung beetle with a single curved horn on the males head. It constructs elaborate underground brood c...

Dermaptera

Spine-Tailed Earwig

Doru aculeatum

A slender earwig found in cornfields and grassy habitats across eastern North America. It shelters in the leaf whorls of...

Coleoptera

Spotted Asparagus Beetle

Crioceris duodecimpunctata

A reddish-orange beetle with twelve black spots on its elytra. It is a pest of asparagus, with larvae feeding inside the...

Coleoptera

Spotted Cucumber Beetle

Diabrotica undecimpunctata

A yellowish-green beetle with eleven black spots on its elytra. It is a significant agricultural pest of cucurbits, corn...

Lepidoptera

Spotted Stem Borer

Chilo partellus

A straw-colored moth whose larvae bore into stems of maize and sorghum in Africa and Asia. It can cause total crop failu...

Coleoptera

Spotted Tumbling Flower Beetle

Mordellistena pumila

A tiny tumbling flower beetle found on composite flowers in summer. Larvae develop in plant stems. One of the smallest a...

Diptera

Spotted Wing Drosophila

Drosophila suzukii

An invasive fruit fly from East Asia with a saw-like ovipositor that lets it lay eggs in ripening (not rotten) fruit — d...

Orthoptera

Spring Field Cricket

Gryllus veletis

A black field cricket that overwinters as a late-instar nymph and matures in spring. Its early-season singing distinguis...

Hemiptera

Spruce Gall Adelgid

Adelges abietis

A tiny woolly aphid-like insect that induces distinctive pineapple-shaped galls on Norway spruce twigs. The galls form w...

Orthoptera

Spur-throated Locust

Austracris guttulosa

A large Australian locust named for the distinctive spur on its throat. It is a major agricultural pest in northern and ...

Lepidoptera

Spurge Hawkmoth

Hyles euphorbiae

A striking hawkmoth with olive and pink forewings and rosy-red hindwings with a black base. Its caterpillar is equally s...

Hymenoptera

Squash Bee

Peponapis pruinosa

A solitary ground-nesting bee that specializes exclusively in pollinating squash, pumpkin, and gourd flowers. It begins ...

Hemiptera

Squash Bug

Anasa tristis

A flat, dark grayish-brown bug that is a major pest of squash and pumpkin plants. When crushed, it emits a distinctly un...

Diptera

Stable Fly

Stomoxys calcitrans

A blood-feeding fly that closely resembles the house fly but has a prominent piercing proboscis. It is a painful biter o...

Coleoptera

Stag-jawed Longhorn

Dorysthenes buqueti

A large dark brown longhorn beetle with massive toothed mandibles in males resembling those of stag beetles. It is attra...

Hemiptera

Stink Bug

Chinavia hilaris

A bright green shield bug common across North America, formerly known as Acrosternum hilare. It has narrow orange-yellow...

Diptera

Stink Bug Tachinid

Trichopoda pennipes

A distinctive parasitic fly with a flattened orange abdomen and feathery legs. It attacks stink bugs and squash bugs in ...

Coleoptera

Striped Cucumber Beetle

Acalymma vittatum

A yellow beetle with three black stripes that specializes on cucurbit crops. It is a major vector of bacterial wilt and ...

Coleoptera

Striped Dung Beetle

Paragymnopleurus striatus

A small to medium roller dung beetle with faint longitudinal striations on the elytra. It is black with a slightly conve...

Coleoptera

Striped Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta striolata

A tiny jumping beetle that riddles cruciferous crop leaves with small round holes. Adults overwinter in soil and leaf li...

Diptera

Striped Horse Fly

Tabanus lineola

A medium-sized horse fly with a pale dorsal stripe on the abdomen. Females are persistent blood-feeders on livestock and...

Coleoptera

Striped Seedcorn Beetle

Agonoderus lecontei

A small, pale brown ground beetle with darker stripes on its elytra. It is sometimes a minor pest of germinating corn an...

Coleoptera

Striped Turnip Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta undulata

A tiny flea beetle with sinuous yellow stripes that is a significant pest of brassica seedlings. Shothole damage to leav...

Orthoptera

Sudan Plague Locust

Aiolopus simulatrix

A slender grasshopper of the Sahel zone that occasionally reaches plague densities after good rains. It is an important ...

Lepidoptera

Sugarcane Borer

Diatraea saccharalis

A straw-colored moth whose larvae bore into sugarcane stalks, causing yield losses and allowing disease organisms to ent...

Hymenoptera

Sugarcane Borer Egg Parasitoid

Trichogramma galloi

A tiny egg parasitoid extensively used in Brazilian sugarcane fields. It is highly effective against the sugarcane borer...

Hemiptera

Sugarcane Froghopper

Mahanarva fimbriolata

A major pest of sugarcane in Brazil, where it causes significant crop losses. Nymphs produce underground spittle masses ...

Coleoptera

Sugarcane Longhorn

Dorysthenes granulosus

A large reddish-brown prionine beetle with granulated elytra, found in South and Southeast Asia. It is an important pest...

Hemiptera

Sugarcane Woolly Aphid

Ceratovacuna lanigera

A small aphid covered in white woolly wax secretions that forms dense colonies on the undersides of sugarcane leaves. He...

Hymenoptera

Sulawesi Honey Bee

Apis nigrocincta

A cavity-nesting honey bee endemic to Sulawesi and nearby islands. It was only recognized as a distinct species in 2000 ...

Coleoptera

Sumatran Flat-faced Longhorn

Batocera numitor

A very large longhorn beetle with grey-brown mottled elytra and exceptionally long antennae. The flat face and powerful ...

Hymenoptera

Sweat Bee

Halictus ligatus

A small, dark metallic bee that is attracted to human perspiration for its salt content. It exhibits variable social beh...

Diptera

Sweat Fly

Hydrotaea irritans

A small dark fly attracted to perspiration on humans and livestock. It forms dense head-circling swarms in summer that c...

Diptera

Swede Midge

Contarinia nasturtii

A minute yellowish-brown gall midge that attacks brassica crops by distorting growing points. Its tiny larvae feed insid...

Coleoptera

Sweet Potato Flea Beetle

Chaetocnema confinis

A minute, shiny bronze-black flea beetle with enlarged hind legs for jumping. It creates linear feeding tracks in sweet ...

Coleoptera

Swift Rove Beetle

Tachyporus hypnorum

A small, streamlined rove beetle of the subfamily Tachyporinae with a tapered posterior and bicolored body. It is extrem...

Lepidoptera

Tailed Jay

Graphium agamemnon

A fast-flying black swallowtail butterfly covered with spots of green or blue-green. It rarely settles and is constantly...

Hemiptera

Tarnished Plant Bug

Lygus lineolaris

A small, mottled brown and green plant bug that is one of the most damaging agricultural pests in North America. It feed...

Neuroptera

Tasmanian Brown Lacewing

Micromus tasmaniae

A small Australian brown lacewing that has become a globally significant biocontrol agent. Widely studied for its effect...

Orthoptera

Tawny Mole Cricket

Neoscapteriscus vicinus

An invasive burrowing cricket with tan coloring and powerful digging forelegs. It is a major turf pest in the southeaste...

Lepidoptera

Teak Defoliator Moth

Hyblaea puera

A medium-sized moth with orange-brown forewings and bright orange hindwings bordered in black. Its caterpillars are the ...

Hemiptera

Thistle Lace Bug

Tingis cardui

A small, beautifully structured lace bug found on creeping thistle. Wings have an intricate latticed pattern. Causes yel...

Hemiptera

Three-Cornered Alfalfa Treehopper

Spissistilus festinus

A small green wedge-shaped treehopper that is a pest of soybeans and alfalfa. It girdles plant stems during egg-laying, ...

Coleoptera

Three-Lined Potato Beetle

Lema daturaphila

A yellow-orange leaf beetle with three black stripes, resembling a smaller Colorado potato beetle. It feeds on tomatillo...

Coleoptera

Three-punctured Ground Beetle

Harpalus affinis

A common medium-sized metallic green or bronze ground beetle with distinctive punctures on its elytra. It is abundant in...

Diptera

Throat Bot Fly of Horses

Gasterophilus nasalis

A yellowish-brown bot fly that lays eggs under the jaw of horses. Larvae migrate to the area between the teeth and gums ...

Hymenoptera

Tiny Dark Sweat Bee

Lasioglossum villosulum

A tiny, inconspicuous furrow bee widespread across the Palearctic region. Despite its small size, it is an important pol...

Coleoptera

Toadflax Seed Weevil

Gymnetron antirrhini

A small dark weevil that develops inside the seed capsules of toadflax and snapdragon plants. Larvae consume developing ...

Hymenoptera

Tobacco Caterpillar Braconid

Microplitis demolitor

A small endoparasitoid wasp that injects polydnavirus along with its eggs into caterpillar hosts. It is an important nat...

Coleoptera

Tobacco Flea Beetle

Epitrix hirtipennis

A tiny brownish beetle that creates small round holes in tobacco and other solanaceous crop leaves. Larval feeding on ro...

Thysanoptera

Tobacco Thrips

Frankliniella fusca

A major pest of tobacco, peanut, and cotton seedlings in the southeastern United States. It transmits tomato spotted wil...

Hemiptera

Tomato Potato Psyllid

Bactericera cockerelli

A small striped psyllid that transmits the zebra chip disease bacterium to potato crops. It also causes psyllid yellows ...

Coleoptera

Transverse Ladybird

Coccinella transversalis

An Australian native ladybird with variable orange-and-black markings. It is an important biological control agent for a...

Hemiptera

Triatoma brasiliensis

Triatoma brasiliensis

The most important Chagas disease vector in the semi-arid Caatinga region of northeastern Brazil. It thrives in rocky ou...

Neuroptera

Tropical Dustywing

Heteroconis picticornis

A tropical dustywing with banded antennae found in Asian and African lowland habitats. One of the larger species in the ...

Lepidoptera

True Armyworm Moth

Mythimna unipuncta

A tawny-brown moth with a single white dot on each forewing. Its larvae march in armies across fields, devastating cerea...

Diptera

Turkey Gnat

Simulium meridionale

A black fly notorious for swarming livestock in the southern United States. Larvae attach to rocks in swift streams usin...

Coleoptera

Turnip Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta nemorum

A small, shiny black beetle with a broad yellow longitudinal stripe on each elytron. It is a significant pest of turnips...

Lepidoptera

Turnip Moth

Agrotis segetum

A drab brown moth whose fat cutworm larvae sever the stems and roots of root vegetables and seedlings. It is one of the ...

Hymenoptera

Turnip Sawfly

Athalia rosae

A small orange and black sawfly whose larvae defoliate brassica crops....

Strepsiptera

Twisted-Wing Delphacid Parasite

Elenchus japonicus

A tiny parasitoid of rice planthoppers, important in Asian rice agroecosystems. Males are free-flying with twisted wings...

Strepsiptera

Twisted-Winged Parasitoid

Elenchus tenuicornis

A minute strepsipteran that parasitizes planthoppers of the family Delphacidae. Males have fan-shaped hind wings and ras...

Orthoptera

Two-Spotted Cricket

Gryllus bimaculatus

A large black cricket with two distinctive pale spots at the base of the forewings. It is widely used as a model organis...

Coleoptera

Two-Spotted Hister Beetle

Hister bipustulatus

A small, globular black beetle with two red-orange spots on its truncated elytra. It is commonly found in dung where it ...

Hemiptera

Two-spotted Stink Bug

Perillus bioculatus

A colorful predatory stink bug with bold red or orange and black markings. It is particularly valued for its appetite fo...

Coleoptera

Variable Dung Beetle

Onthophagus fracticornis

A small, highly variable tunneling dung beetle found across Europe. Coloration ranges from pale brown to nearly black wi...

Coleoptera

Variable Rove Beetle

Philonthus varians

A small but abundant rove beetle highly variable in elytral coloration, ranging from entirely black to reddish-brown. It...

Lepidoptera

Variegated Cutworm

Peridroma saucia

A mottled brown moth whose plump soil-dwelling caterpillars cut through stems of seedlings at ground level. It attacks a...

Orthoptera

Variegated Grasshopper

Zonocerus variegatus

A brightly colored grasshopper with striking patterns of yellow, green, black, and orange. It feeds on toxic plants and ...

Odonata

Wandering Glider

Pantala hymenaea

A medium-sized dragonfly with broad hindwings and a yellowish body. It spends almost its entire life on the wing, rarely...

Diptera

Warble Fly

Hypoderma bovis

A large, hairy bee-like fly whose larvae migrate through the bodies of cattle for months before emerging from cysts in t...

Coleoptera

Western Corn Rootworm

Diabrotica virgifera

One of the most economically damaging corn pests in North America. Larvae feed on corn roots, causing plants to lodge an...

Hemiptera

Western Damsel Bug

Nabis alternatus

A tan to light brown predatory bug common in agricultural fields across western North America. It has elongate forelegs ...

Thysanoptera

Western Flower Thrips

Frankliniella occidentalis

One of the most economically damaging insects in horticulture. Transmits tomato spotted wilt virus. Despite being tiny, ...

Hemiptera

Western Plant Bug

Lygus hesperus

A small, oval plant bug that is one of the most important cotton pests in the western United States. It is variable in c...

Lepidoptera

White Ermine

Spilosoma lubricipeda

A pure white moth peppered with variable black dots, resembling ermine fur. The number of spots varies greatly between i...

Coleoptera

White Pine Weevil

Pissodes strobi

A small, mottled brown weevil that attacks the leading shoots of spruce and pine trees. Damage causes trees to grow croo...

Lepidoptera

White Plume Moth

Pterophorus pentadactyla

A delicate pure white moth with deeply divided wings that split into feather-like plumes. Often seen resting on walls at...

Hemiptera

White-Backed Planthopper

Sogatella furcifera

A small delphacid planthopper with a distinctive white dorsal stripe on an otherwise brown body. It is a major rice pest...

Hymenoptera

White-banded Sweat Bee

Lasioglossum leucozonium

A solitary dark brown furrow bee with conspicuous white hair bands on its abdomen. It is one of the most widespread and ...

Coleoptera

White-spotted Longhorn

Batocera rufomaculata

A large greyish-brown longhorn beetle with orange or rufous spots on its elytra. It is a significant pest of mango, fig,...

Hymenoptera

White-tailed Bumblebee

Bombus lucorum

A common bumblebee with two yellow bands and a white tail. Part of a complex of similar-looking species....

Hemiptera

Whitefly

Bemisia tabaci

A tiny sap-sucking insect that transmits over 100 plant viruses worldwide. It is one of the most destructive agricultura...

Coleoptera

Wide-Horned Scarab

Euoniticellus intermedius

A small, yellow-brown tunneling dung beetle with dark markings on the pronotum. Males have two short broad horns. It is ...

Coleoptera

Xylotrupes Rhinoceros Beetle

Xylotrupes gideon

A widespread Asian rhinoceros beetle commonly used in beetle fighting. Males have a forked horn on the head....

Hymenoptera

Yellow Ophion

Ophion obscuratus

A laterally flattened, tawny-yellow parasitoid wasp active at dusk and after dark. Its larvae develop as internal parasi...

Collembola

Yellow Soil Springtail

Protaphorura armata

A blind white springtail that lives entirely in soil and lacks the ability to jump. It is extremely abundant in agricult...

Coleoptera

Yellow-banded Eucalyptus Longhorn

Phoracantha recurva

An Australian cerambycid similar to P. semipunctata but with more pronounced yellowish bands and recurved elytral apices...

Coleoptera

Yellow-Clubbed Burying Beetle

Nicrophorus investigator

A burying beetle distinguished by its orange-tipped antennal clubs and broad orange elytral bands. It is found across th...

Hymenoptera

Yellow-faced Bee

Hylaeus communis

A tiny, nearly hairless black bee with distinctive yellow facial markings. It swallows pollen and carries it internally ...

Hymenoptera

Yellow-headed Scoliid

Campsomeriella annulata

A large dark wasp with prominent yellow head markings and smoky wings. It is a parasitoid of large scarab beetle grubs i...

Coleoptera

Yellow-legged Aleocharine

Aleochara curtula

A medium-sized aleocharine rove beetle whose larvae are parasitoids of fly pupae, a rare strategy among beetles. Adults ...