Parasites

65 species with this diet

Hemiptera

African Bat Bug

Afrocimex constrictus

A cimicid ectoparasite found on bats in East African caves. It is notable for its unusual mating system involving trauma...

Hymenoptera

American Cuckoo Wasp

Chrysis angolensis

A metallic green and blue cuckoo wasp found across sub-Saharan Africa. It parasitizes mud-nesting wasps and bees on rock...

Strepsiptera

American Wasp Xenid

Xenos peckii

A parasite of paper wasps in eastern North America, commonly found in Polistes fuscatus colonies. It dramatically alters...

Orthoptera

Ant Cricket

Myrmecophilus acervorum

A minute, wingless cricket that lives inside ant nests as a social parasite. It is oval-shaped and moves quickly among i...

Strepsiptera

Ant Strepsipteran

Myrmecolax incautus

A remarkable strepsipteran that parasitizes ants. Males parasitize ants while females parasitize crickets or grasshopper...

Diptera

Arctic Louse Fly

Ornithomya fringillina

A flattened, wingless or short-winged parasitic fly that lives among the feathers of Arctic birds. Its laterally flatten...

Strepsiptera

Asian Xenid

Xenos oxyodontes

A strepsipteran parasite of Ropalidia paper wasps in tropical Asia. It modifies host wasp social behavior and colony dyn...

Coleoptera

Atemeles Ant Guest Beetle

Lomechusoides strumosus

A parasitic rove beetle that lives in ant nests, switching between Formica and Myrmica host species seasonally. Its larv...

Diptera

Bat Fly

Penicillidia conspicua

A bizarre wingless fly that lives exclusively as an ectoparasite on bats. It has lost its wings entirely and scurries th...

Lepidoptera

Bee Moth

Aphomia sociella

A robust pinkish-brown moth whose larvae are nest parasites of bumblebees and wasps. Females enter bee nests at night to...

Strepsiptera

Bee Stylops

Stylops pacificus

A strepsipteran parasite of Andrena bees in western North America. Males emerge as tiny winged adults that live for only...

Strepsiptera

Bee-fly Strepsipteran

Stylops ater

A dark-bodied strepsipteran that parasitizes Andrena mining bees in Europe. The triungulins actively seek out host bee l...

Hymenoptera

Blood Bee

Sphecodes monilicornis

A cleptoparasitic bee with a bright red abdomen and black head that attacks the nests of furrow bees. Females enter host...

Diptera

Bot Fly

Dermatobia hominis

Parasitic fly whose larvae develop under the skin of mammals including humans. Female captures a mosquito and glues eggs...

Diptera

Bristly Tachinid

Epalpus signifer

A bristly gray parasitic fly found across North America. It parasitizes a wide range of caterpillars including armyworms...

Diptera

Caterpillar Tachinid

Lydella thompsoni

A small gray parasitic fly that attacks European corn borer larvae. It was introduced to North America as a biological c...

Coleoptera

Checkered Beetle

Trichodes apiarius

A brightly colored red and blue beetle often found on flowers. Its larvae are parasites of solitary bee nests....

Diptera

Cluster Fly

Pollenia rudis

A medium-sized, dark gray fly with golden-brown hairs on the thorax. In autumn, it gathers in large clusters inside buil...

Lepidoptera

Common Jezebel

Delias eucharis

A medium butterfly with white uppersides and brilliantly colored red and yellow patterned undersides visible in flight. ...

Strepsiptera

Cricket Strepsipteran

Caenocholax fenyesi

An unusual strepsipteran whose males parasitize ants while females parasitize crickets. This dual-host system is unique ...

Hymenoptera

Cuckoo Bumblebee

Bombus vestalis

A social parasite that invades buff-tailed bumblebee nests, kills the queen and enslaves the workers....

Diptera

Cylindrical Tachinid

Cylindromyia brassicaria

A slender, wasp-like parasitic fly with a narrow cylindrical abdomen. Parasitizes shieldbugs by laying eggs directly ont...

Diptera

Deer Bot Fly

Cephenemyia stimulator

A parasitic fly that deposits larvae in the nostrils of roe deer. The larvae develop in the pharyngeal region before bei...

Diptera

Elephant Stomach Bot Fly

Cobboldia elephantis

A rare bot fly whose larvae develop in the stomachs of Asian elephants. Females lay eggs around the mouth of the elephan...

Strepsiptera

European Stylops

Stylops melittae

A twisted-wing parasite of mining bees in the genus Andrena. Males are free-flying while females remain permanently embe...

Hymenoptera

Fire-tailed Cuckoo Wasp

Chrysis viridula

A metallic green cuckoo wasp with a distinctive red-gold abdomen tipped with four small teeth. It parasitizes the nests ...

Diptera

Globular Tachinid

Gymnosoma rotundatum

A distinctive round-bodied parasitic fly colored bright orange-red with black markings. Parasitizes shieldbugs. One of t...

Hymenoptera

Gold-tailed Ruby Wasp

Chrysis fulgida

A dazzling metallic wasp with a bright green head and thorax and a golden-red abdomen. It is a brood parasite of potter ...

Diptera

Golden Tachinid Fly

Archytas marmoratus

A large bristly parasitic fly with golden-brown hairs found across the Americas. It parasitizes armyworm and cutworm cat...

Diptera

Golden-belted Tachinid

Ectophasia crassipennis

A colorful parasitic fly with golden-yellow markings and dark wing patches. Parasitizes shieldbugs and stink bugs. Often...

Diptera

Gypsy Moth Tachinid

Compsilura concinnata

A parasitic fly introduced to North America from Europe to control gypsy moths. It has an extremely broad host range att...

Strepsiptera

Halictid Bee Strepsipteran

Halictophagus silwoodensis

A tiny strepsipteran parasite of leafhoppers described from Silwood Park in England. Males have the characteristic twist...

Strepsiptera

Halictid Stylops

Stylops nassonowi

A twisted-wing parasite that targets sweat bees in the family Halictidae. Parasitized bees show altered behavior and sup...

Strepsiptera

Hornet Strepsipteran

Xenos myrapetrus

A large strepsipteran parasite of hornets and social wasps in tropical Africa. Males have distinctive fan-shaped hindwin...

Diptera

Japanese Beetle Tachinid

Istocheta aldrichi

A parasitic fly introduced from Japan to North America specifically for Japanese beetle control. Females lay eggs on the...

Strepsiptera

Leafhopper Strepsipteran

Halictophagus calcaratus

A tiny strepsipteran that parasitizes leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. The first-instar larvae are among the smal...

Diptera

Lesser Cattle Grub

Hypoderma lineatum

A hairy, bee-like fly slightly smaller than H. bovis, whose larvae also parasitize cattle. Unlike H. bovis, its larvae m...

Hymenoptera

Macropis Cuckoo Bee

Epeoloides coecutiens

A rare cleptoparasitic bee that targets nests of Macropis oil-collecting bees. It was once thought extinct in North Amer...

Lepidoptera

Mitchell's Diurnal Moth

Pollanisus viridipulverulenta

A small, metallic blue-green day-flying moth with a slow, fluttery flight. It is common in heathlands and open forests w...

Diptera

Myiasis-Causing Flesh Fly

Wohlfahrtia vigil

A large flesh fly found in North America that causes obligate dermal myiasis in small animals including rabbits, mink, a...

Coleoptera

Nest Rove Beetle

Quedius ochripennis

A medium-sized rove beetle with pale brownish elytra, specializing in bird and mammal nests. It exploits the rich invert...

Phthiraptera

New Caledonian Imperial Pigeon Louse

Columbicola extinctus

A chewing louse that was endemic to the now-extinct New Caledonian lorikeet. This species represents the coextinction ph...

Hymenoptera

Northern Bumblebee

Bombus hyperboreus

A very large, heavily furred bumblebee with orange and black coloring. It is a social parasite that takes over colonies ...

Orthoptera

Oceanic Field Cricket

Teleogryllus oceanicus

A widespread Pacific cricket found from Australia to Hawaii with a loud, clear chirp. Some Hawaiian populations have rap...

Diptera

Old World Screwworm

Chrysomya bezziana

An obligate wound parasite of mammals found across Africa and Asia. Larvae invade wounds and feed on living tissue causi...

Lepidoptera

Painted Jezebel

Delias hyparete

A brightly colored butterfly with white uppersides and strikingly colorful undersides featuring red, yellow, and black p...

Hymenoptera

Parnopes Cuckoo Wasp

Parnopes grandior

A large and robust cuckoo wasp with a metallic green thorax and brilliant red abdomen. It exclusively parasitizes beewol...

Strepsiptera

Planthopper Strepsipteran

Halictophagus australensis

An Australian strepsipteran parasite of delphacid planthoppers. It alters the host's reproductive development and morpho...

Hemiptera

Poultry Bug

Haematosiphon inodorus

A cimicid ectoparasite of poultry native to North America that is closely related to bed bugs. Heavy infestations can ca...

Strepsiptera

Sand Wasp Strepsipteran

Paraxenos lugubris

A strepsipteran parasite of sand wasps in the genus Bembix. It is found in sandy coastal areas where its host wasps nest...

Hymenoptera

Sharp-tailed Bee

Coelioxys conoidea

A cleptoparasitic bee with a sharply pointed abdomen used to pierce the cell walls of leafcutter bee nests. Females lay ...

Diptera

Sheep Nose Bot Fly

Oestrus ovis

A parasitic fly that shoots live larvae into the nostrils of sheep and goats while in flight. Larvae develop inside the ...

Strepsiptera

Silverfish Strepsipteran

Mengenilla chobauti

A primitive strepsipteran that parasitizes silverfish and firebrats. Unlike most strepsipterans, the adult female is fre...

Hymenoptera

South American Cuckoo Bee

Exaerete frontalis

A large metallic blue-green cleptoparasitic orchid bee that lays its eggs in the nests of other orchid bees. Its mandibl...

Siphonaptera

Squirrel Flea

Orchopeas howardi

A common ectoparasite of eastern gray squirrels and flying squirrels in North America. It is found in squirrel nests and...

Diptera

Stink Bug Tachinid

Trichopoda pennipes

A distinctive parasitic fly with a flattened orange abdomen and feathery legs. It attacks stink bugs and squash bugs in ...

Strepsiptera

Sweat Bee Stylops

Stylops nevinsoni

A strepsipteran endoparasite of Andrena bees in the British Isles. Parasitized bees emerge earlier than unparasitized in...

Diptera

Tropical Bat Fly

Cyclopodia horsfieldi

A bizarre wingless bat fly with extremely long spider-like legs and a flattened body. It is a specialist parasite of fru...

Strepsiptera

Twisted-Wing Delphacid Parasite

Elenchus japonicus

A tiny parasitoid of rice planthoppers, important in Asian rice agroecosystems. Males are free-flying with twisted wings...

Strepsiptera

Twisted-Wing Honeybee Parasite

Stylops ovinae

A tiny endoparasite of Andrena bees whose females are permanently embedded in the host's abdomen. Males live only a few ...

Strepsiptera

Twisted-Winged Parasitoid

Elenchus tenuicornis

A minute strepsipteran that parasitizes planthoppers of the family Delphacidae. Males have fan-shaped hind wings and ras...

Hymenoptera

Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Bombus variabilis

A rare social parasite bumble bee that takes over colonies of other Bombus species in North America. Queens invade host ...

Hymenoptera

Vestal Cuckoo Bumblebee

Psithyrus vestalis

A brood parasitic bumblebee that takes over colonies of the Buff-tailed Bumblebee. The female kills or subdues the host ...

Hymenoptera

Violet Cuckoo Wasp

Chrysis rutilans

A stunning cuckoo wasp with violet, purple, and green metallic hues across its body. It parasitizes mud-nesting wasps in...

Strepsiptera

Wasp Twisted-Wing Parasite

Xenos vesparum

An endoparasite of paper wasps where females spend their entire life inside the wasp host. Parasitized wasps are castrat...