St Mark's Fly vs Australian Magpie Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute St Mark's Fly Australian Magpie Moth
Scientific Name Bibio johannis Nyctemera amica
Order Diptera Lepidoptera
Family Bibionidae Erebidae
Size 6-10mm 35-45 mm wingspan
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Root Feeders Predators
Regions Europe Australia, New Zealand
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

St Mark's Fly

A small black fly that swarms in May. Males have large heads with huge eyes that almost meet on top.

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Did You Know?

Often confused with the larger Bibio marci but emerges slightly later and has entirely dark legs.

Australian Magpie Moth

A striking day-flying black and white moth from Australasia. Caterpillars feed on groundsel and ragwort, sequestering toxic alkaloids. The bold pattern warns predators of its toxicity.

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Did You Know?

Its bold black and white pattern serves as a warning to predators that it contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.