Small-headed Stonefly vs Spring Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small-headed Stonefly Spring Stonefly
Scientific Name Perlodes microcephala Amphinemura sulcicollis
Order Plecoptera Plecoptera
Family Perlodidae Nemouridae
Size 15-22 mm body 6-9 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Detritivores
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small-headed Stonefly

A large spring-emerging stonefly found in clean upland rivers. Nymphs are predatory, feeding on mayfly and midge larvae. An important bioindicator species.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs require the cleanest, most oxygen-rich water of any stonefly, making them sensitive pollution indicators.

Spring Stonefly

A small dark stonefly that emerges in early spring in European streams. Nymphs are shredders of decomposing leaf litter in headwaters.

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Did You Know?

Adults are among the first insects to appear each spring, sometimes emerging while snow still covers the banks.