Small-headed Stonefly vs Mediterranean Drilus

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small-headed Stonefly Mediterranean Drilus
Scientific Name Perlodes microcephala Drilus mauritanicus
Order Plecoptera Coleoptera
Family Perlodidae Drilidae
Size 15-22 mm body 5-7 mm (male), 15-20 mm (female)
Habitat Rivers & Streams Heathland
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Europe North Africa, Mediterranean
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small-headed Stonefly

A large spring-emerging stonefly found in clean upland rivers. Nymphs are predatory, feeding on mayfly and midge larvae. An important bioindicator species.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs require the cleanest, most oxygen-rich water of any stonefly, making them sensitive pollution indicators.

Mediterranean Drilus

A North African drilus beetle with small winged males bearing brown elytra and pectinate antennae. The larviform females are specialized predators of Mediterranean land snails.

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Did You Know?

After consuming a snail, the female lays her eggs inside the empty snail shell, which also serves as protection for the developing larvae.