Small-headed Stonefly vs Embossed Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small-headed Stonefly Embossed Stonefly
Scientific Name Perlodes microcephala Paragnetina immarginata
Order Plecoptera Plecoptera
Family Perlodidae Perlidae
Size 15-22 mm body 18-25 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Europe North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small-headed Stonefly

A large spring-emerging stonefly found in clean upland rivers. Nymphs are predatory, feeding on mayfly and midge larvae. An important bioindicator species.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs require the cleanest, most oxygen-rich water of any stonefly, making them sensitive pollution indicators.

Embossed Stonefly

A large patterned stonefly of clean eastern streams with raised body markings. Nymphs are top predators among stream cobble invertebrate communities.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs moult up to 30 times before reaching adulthood, far more than most aquatic insects.