Small-headed Stonefly vs American Rubyspot

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small-headed Stonefly American Rubyspot
Scientific Name Perlodes microcephala Hetaerina americana
Order Plecoptera Odonata
Family Perlodidae Calopterygidae
Size 15-22 mm body 40-50 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Omnivores
Regions Europe North America, Central America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small-headed Stonefly

A large spring-emerging stonefly found in clean upland rivers. Nymphs are predatory, feeding on mayfly and midge larvae. An important bioindicator species.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs require the cleanest, most oxygen-rich water of any stonefly, making them sensitive pollution indicators.

American Rubyspot

A graceful damselfly with brilliant ruby-red patches at the base of the wings in males. Its metallic red-bronze body gleams in sunlight along stream banks.

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Did You Know?

Males aggressively defend stream territories, clashing with rivals by displaying their ruby wing patches.