Peppered Moth Dark Form vs Small-eyed Sphinx Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Peppered Moth Dark Form Small-eyed Sphinx Moth
Scientific Name Biston betularia f. carbonaria Paonias myops
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Geometridae Sphingidae
Size 42-52 mm wingspan 45-65 mm wingspan
Habitat Underground Orchards
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Europe Eastern North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Peppered Moth Dark Form

The dark melanic form of the famous peppered moth, a textbook example of natural selection. Became dominant during industrial pollution when soot darkened tree bark.

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Did You Know?

The rise and fall of the dark form tracks industrial pollution so closely it remains the best example of evolution in action.

Small-eyed Sphinx Moth

A pinkish-brown sphinx moth whose hindwings bear a small blue eyespot ringed in black and yellow. It relies on camouflage at rest but flashes the eyespot when threatened.

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Did You Know?

The species name 'myops' means 'short-sighted,' a reference to its notably small hindwing eyespot.