Noon Fly vs Melas Malaria Mosquito

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Noon Fly Melas Malaria Mosquito
Scientific Name Mesembrina meridiana Anopheles melas
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Muscidae Culicidae
Size 10-13mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Farmland Beaches & Coastal
Diet Dung Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Europe West African coast, from Senegal to Angola
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Noon Fly

A large stocky black fly with bright orange wing bases. It basks in sunshine on walls and fences at midday.

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Did You Know?

Named for its habit of basking in the midday sun, often sitting motionless on warm surfaces around noon.

Melas Malaria Mosquito

The West African saltwater-breeding member of the Anopheles gambiae complex, breeding in mangrove swamps and brackish lagoons. It is a secondary malaria vector in coastal West Africa. Its high biting rate partially compensates for its lower vector competence compared to A. gambiae.

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Did You Know?

Despite being less efficient at transmitting malaria than A. gambiae, its abundance in coastal areas makes it a significant local vector.