Meadow Brown vs Small Heath Butterfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Meadow Brown Small Heath Butterfly
Scientific Name Maniola jurtina Coenonympha pamphilus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Nymphalidae
Size Wingspan 40-55mm 26-33 mm wingspan
Habitat Grasslands Grasslands
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Meadow Brown

The most abundant butterfly in Britain, a brown species with a single eyespot on each forewing.

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Did You Know?

So common it is often overlooked but plays a crucial role as a pollinator of wildflowers in grasslands.

Small Heath Butterfly

A small, plain orange-brown butterfly that always rests with its wings closed. It is one of the most widespread grassland butterflies in Europe.

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Did You Know?

It never opens its wings when at rest, always keeping the underwing eyespot visible as a predator deflection.