Japanese Luehdorfia vs Lesser Death's-head Hawk Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Luehdorfia Lesser Death's-head Hawk Moth
Scientific Name Luehdorfia japonica Acherontia styx
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Sphingidae
Size 45-55 mm wingspan 80-115 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Herbivores Sap Feeders
Regions Japan (Honshu) South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Japanese Luehdorfia

A rare spring-flying swallowtail butterfly endemic to Japan. Named 'spring goddess' in Japanese. Has declined severely due to habitat loss and deer browsing on its food plants.

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Did You Know?

Called 'gifu-cho' (Gifu butterfly) in Japanese and considered a symbol of spring in Japanese culture.

Lesser Death's-head Hawk Moth

An Asian relative of the death's-head hawk moth, similarly marked with a skull pattern on the thorax. It is slightly smaller but equally capable of entering beehives to feed on honey.

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Did You Know?

Like its European cousin, Acherontia styx can produce a squeaking sound by forcing air through its proboscis, which may mimic queen bee pheromones to pacify guard bees.