Herald Moth vs Willowherb Hawk Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Herald Moth Willowherb Hawk Moth
Scientific Name Scoliopteryx libatrix Proserpinus proserpina
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Erebidae Sphingidae
Size 40-46 mm wingspan 36-46 mm
Habitat Caves Rivers & Streams
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe, Asia, North America Central and southern Europe, North Africa, western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Herald Moth

A distinctive moth with scalloped wing edges and orange patches that hibernates in caves, cellars, and outbuildings. One of the first moths to be seen each spring. Adults resemble dead leaves.

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Did You Know?

Often hibernates in caves alongside bats, and can survive freezing temperatures during winter.

Willowherb Hawk Moth

A compact hawk moth with olive-green forewings and bright orange hindwings with a dark border. It flies at dusk and is found in damp habitats across southern and central Europe.

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Did You Know?

This species is listed in Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive, making it legally protected across the European Union.