Giant Blue Swallowtail vs Privet Hawk-moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant Blue Swallowtail Privet Hawk-moth
Scientific Name Papilio zalmoxis Sphinx ligustri
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Sphingidae
Size 140-170 mm wingspan 90-120 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Woodlands
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions West and Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, DRC, Ghana) Europe, western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Giant Blue Swallowtail

One of the largest and most spectacular butterflies in Africa, with a wingspan exceeding 150 mm. The wings are brilliant pale blue with dark margins. It is a powerful flier that inhabits the canopy of primary rainforests.

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Did You Know?

This magnificent butterfly rarely descends below 20 meters, spending most of its life soaring through the forest canopy.

Privet Hawk-moth

Britain's largest resident moth, with a massive body bearing pink and black abdominal stripes. Its horn-tipped caterpillar is bright green with purple and white diagonal stripes.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillar performs a sphinx-like pose when disturbed, which gave the Sphingidae family its name.