Garden Carpet vs Arctic Woolly Bear Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Garden Carpet Arctic Woolly Bear Moth
Scientific Name Xanthorhoe fluctuata Gynaephora groenlandica
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Geometridae Erebidae
Size 22-28 mm wingspan 30-40 mm wingspan
Habitat Gardens Heathland
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland, Ellesmere Island
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Garden Carpet

A very common garden moth with variable grey and white patterning. Double-brooded with adults flying from April to October. Larvae feed on various cruciferous plants including garlic mustard.

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Did You Know?

One of the most frequently recorded moths in garden moth traps across Britain.

Arctic Woolly Bear Moth

A medium-sized moth whose caterpillar is famous for its extremely long development. Adults are gray-brown with hairy bodies. The densely hairy caterpillar is dark brown to black and curls into a tight ball when disturbed.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillar can take up to 14 years to complete development, spending most of each year frozen solid and thawing for only a few weeks of feeding each summer.