Frit Fly vs Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Frit Fly Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly
Scientific Name Oscinella frit Xanthogramma pedissequum
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Chloropidae Syrphidae
Size 1.5-2 mm 10-14 mm
Habitat Farmland Heathland
Diet Herbivores Root Feeders
Regions Europe, temperate worldwide Europe
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

Frit Fly

A tiny fly that is a major pest of oat crops and ryegrass. Larvae bore into plant stems causing 'dead heart'. Named from the Swedish word for grain. Multiple generations per year.

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Did You Know?

Despite being only 1.5mm long, it can destroy entire crops of oats by killing the growing shoot inside each stem.

Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly

A striking yellow-and-black hoverfly that mimics a wasp. Larvae develop inside ant nests where they feed on root aphids tended by the ants. A declining species in parts of its range.

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Did You Know?

Larvae live inside ant nests and feed on the root aphids that ants keep as 'livestock'.