Frit Fly vs Brown Willow Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Frit Fly Brown Willow Beetle
Scientific Name Oscinella frit Galerucella lineola
Order Diptera Coleoptera
Family Chloropidae Chrysomelidae
Size 1.5-2 mm 4-6 mm
Habitat Farmland Rivers & Streams
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Europe, temperate worldwide Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Frit Fly

A tiny fly that is a major pest of oat crops and ryegrass. Larvae bore into plant stems causing 'dead heart'. Named from the Swedish word for grain. Multiple generations per year.

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Did You Know?

Despite being only 1.5mm long, it can destroy entire crops of oats by killing the growing shoot inside each stem.

Brown Willow Beetle

A small brown beetle that feeds on willow leaves and can cause significant defoliation. Has been used as a biological control agent for purple loosestrife in North America.

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Did You Know?

A close relative was deliberately introduced to North America as biological control for invasive purple loosestrife.