Farmyard Midge vs Littoral Dung Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Farmyard Midge Littoral Dung Beetle
Scientific Name Culicoides nubeculosus Helictopleurus littoralis
Order Diptera Coleoptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Scarabaeidae
Size 2 mm 10-16 mm
Habitat Farmland Forests
Diet Dung Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Europe Madagascar
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Farmyard Midge

A tiny biting midge that breeds in mud contaminated by dung or sewage. Adults suck blood from horses and cattle. Can transmit bluetongue virus and African horse sickness.

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Did You Know?

Despite being only 2mm long, it is the primary vector of bluetongue virus, a devastating livestock disease.

Littoral Dung Beetle

A dung beetle adapted to coastal and lowland environments, distinguished from forest relatives by its slightly flatter body shape and paler brown coloration.

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Did You Know?

Its name reflects its unusual preference for coastal habitats, making it one of the few littoral dung beetle species worldwide.