Farmyard Midge vs Blue Mormon

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Farmyard Midge Blue Mormon
Scientific Name Culicoides nubeculosus Papilio polymnestor
Order Diptera Lepidoptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Papilionidae
Size 2 mm 120-150 mm wingspan
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Dung Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe South Asia (India, Sri Lanka)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Farmyard Midge

A tiny biting midge that breeds in mud contaminated by dung or sewage. Adults suck blood from horses and cattle. Can transmit bluetongue virus and African horse sickness.

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Did You Know?

Despite being only 2mm long, it is the primary vector of bluetongue virus, a devastating livestock disease.

Blue Mormon

A large, spectacular swallowtail butterfly with deep black wings overlaid with brilliant blue bands. It is one of the largest butterflies in India and the state butterfly of Maharashtra.

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Did You Know?

The Blue Mormon is the state butterfly of Maharashtra and is protected under Indian wildlife law in certain states.