Black Mayfly vs Yellow May Dun

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Mayfly Yellow May Dun
Scientific Name Ephemera danica var. nigra Heptagenia sulphurea
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Ephemeridae Heptageniidae
Size 15-25 mm body 10-15 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Black Mayfly

A dark color variant of the common Green Drake mayfly found in some European populations. The dark form is more prevalent in upland, acidic waters. Important for trout feeding.

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Did You Know?

The dark form predominates in acidic upland streams while the typical yellow form prefers alkaline lowland rivers.

Yellow May Dun

A bright sulfur-yellow mayfly common across European rivers during early summer. Its flat nymphs are adapted to fast-flowing water on stony substrates.

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Did You Know?

The striking yellow color of this mayfly makes it one of the most easily recognizable species on European rivers.