Black Mayfly vs Blue-Winged Olive

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Mayfly Blue-Winged Olive
Scientific Name Ephemera danica var. nigra Baetis tricaudatus
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Ephemeridae Baetidae
Size 15-25 mm body 5-9 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Black Mayfly

A dark color variant of the common Green Drake mayfly found in some European populations. The dark form is more prevalent in upland, acidic waters. Important for trout feeding.

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Did You Know?

The dark form predominates in acidic upland streams while the typical yellow form prefers alkaline lowland rivers.

Blue-Winged Olive

A small olive-colored mayfly with distinctive bluish-gray wings, abundant in clean streams across North America. It produces multiple generations per year.

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Did You Know?

Blue-winged olives are among the few mayflies that hatch in winter, providing vital food for trout during cold months.