Bioluminescent Fungus Gnat vs African Carpenter Bee

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Bioluminescent Fungus Gnat African Carpenter Bee
Scientific Name Keroplatus testaceus Xylocopa caffra
Order Diptera Hymenoptera
Family Keroplatidae Apidae
Size 8-12 mm 20-28 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Fungus Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Europe Southern Africa, East Africa
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Bioluminescent Fungus Gnat

A remarkable fungus gnat whose larvae create bioluminescent webs on bracket fungi. The blue-green glow attracts prey insects. One of the few bioluminescent insects outside fireflies.

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Did You Know?

Larvae glow in the dark, creating eerie blue-green patches on bracket fungi in dark forests.

African Carpenter Bee

A large robust bee with a shiny black body and yellowish thoracic hair in males. It excavates nesting tunnels in dead wood and plant stems.

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Did You Know?

Despite their intimidating size and loud buzzing, males are completely harmless as they lack a stinger.